بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Ash-Sharh 94:4
The Relief · Juz 30 · Page 596
وَرَفَعۡنَا لَكَ ذِكۡرَكَ ٤
And raised high for you your repute.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ar-Razi
Detailed
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Commentary on 94:4
ثُمَّ قالَ تَعالى: ﴿ورَفَعْنا لَكَ ذِكْرَكَ﴾ .
واعْلَمْ أنَّهُ عامٌّ في كُلِّ ما ذَكَرُوهُ مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ، وشُهْرَتُهُ في الأرْضِ والسَّماواتِ، اسْمُهُ مَكْتُوبٌ عَلى العَرْشِ، وأنَّهُ يُذْكَرُ مَعَهُ في الشَّهادَةِ والتَّشَهُّدِ، وأنَّهُ تَعالى ذَكَرَهُ في الكُتُبِ المُتَقَدِّمَةِ، وانْتِشارُ ذِكْرِهِ في الآفاقِ، وأنَّهُ خُتِمَتْ بِهِ النُّبُوَّةُ، وأنَّهُ يُذْكَرُ في الخُطَبِ والأذانِ ومَفاتِيحِ الرَّسائِلِ، وعِنْدَ الخَتْمِ وجَعَلَ ذِكْرَهُ في القُرْآنِ مَقْرُونًا بِذِكْرِهِ: ﴿واللَّهُ ورَسُولُهُ أحَقُّ أنْ يُرْضُوهُ﴾ [التَّوْبَةِ: ٦٢]، ﴿ومَن يُطِعِ اللَّهَ ورَسُولَهُ﴾ [النِّساءِ: ١٣] ﴿وأطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وأطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ﴾ [المائِدَةِ: ٩٢] ويُنادِيهِ بِاسْمِ الرَّسُولِ والنَّبِيِّ، حِينَ يُنادِي غَيْرَهُ بِالِاسْمِ يا مُوسى يا عِيسى، وأيْضًا جَعَلَهُ في القُلُوبِ بِحَيْثُ يَسْتَطِيبُونَ ذِكْرَهُ وهو مَعْنى قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿سَيَجْعَلُ لَهُمُ الرَّحْمَنُ وُدًّا﴾ [مَرْيَمَ: ٦] كَأنَّهُ تَعالى يَقُولُ: أمْلَأُ العالَمَ مِن أتْباعِكَ كُلُّهم يُثْنُونَ عَلَيْكَ ويُصَلُّونَ عَلَيْكَ ويَحْفَظُونَ سُنَّتَكَ، بَلْ ما مِن فَرِيضَةٍ مِن فَرائِضِ الصَّلاةِ إلّا ومَعَهُ سُنَّةٌ فَهم يَمْتَثِلُونَ في الفَرِيضَةِ أمْرِي، وفي السُّنَّةِ أمْرَكَ وجَعَلْتُ طاعَتَكَ طاعَتِي وبَيْعَتَكَ بَيْعَتِي ﴿مَن يُطِعِ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدْ أطاعَ اللَّهَ﴾ [النِّساءِ: ٨٠]، ﴿إنَّ الَّذِينَ يُبايِعُونَكَ إنَّما يُبايِعُونَ اللَّهَ﴾ [الفَتْحِ: ١٠] لا تَأْنَفُ السَّلاطِينَ مِن أتْباعِكَ، بَلْ جَراءَةٌ لِأجْهَلِ المُلُوكِ أنْ يُنَصِّبَ خَلِيفَةً مِن غَيْرِ قَبِيلَتِكَ، فالقُرّاءُ يَحْفَظُونَ ألْفاظَ مَنشُورِكَ، والمُفَسِّرُونَ يُفَسِّرُونَ مَعانِيَ فُرْقانِكَ، والوُعّاظُ يُبَلِّغُونَ وعْظَكَ بَلِ العُلَماءُ والسَّلاطِينُ يَصِلُونَ إلى خِدْمَتِكَ، ويُسَلِّمُونَ مِن وراءِ البابِ عَلَيْكَ، ويَمْسَحُونَ وُجُوهَهم بِتُرابِ رَوْضَتِكَ، ويَرْجُونَ شَفاعَتَكَ، فَشَرَفُكَ باقٍ إلى يَوْمِ القِيامَةِ.
Page 596
92:15
لَا يَصۡلَىٰهَآ إِلَّا ٱلۡأَشۡقَى ١٥
None will [enter to] burn therein except the most wretched one
92:16
ٱلَّذِي كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ ١٦
Who had denied and turned away.
92:17
وَسَيُجَنَّبُهَا ٱلۡأَتۡقَى ١٧
But the righteous one will avoid it –
92:18
ٱلَّذِي يُؤۡتِي مَالَهُۥ يَتَزَكَّىٰ ١٨
[He] who gives [from] his wealth to purify himself
92:19
وَمَا لِأَحَدٍ عِندَهُۥ مِن نِّعۡمَةٖ تُجۡزَىٰٓ ١٩
And not [giving] for anyone who has [done him] a favor to be rewarded1 –
1 translator’s note
- i.e., without intending reciprocation for some benefit to himself. ↩
92:20
إِلَّا ٱبۡتِغَآءَ وَجۡهِ رَبِّهِ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ ٢٠
But only seeking the face [i.e., acceptance] of his Lord, Most High.
92:21
وَلَسَوۡفَ يَرۡضَىٰ ٢١
And he is going to be satisfied.
سورة الضحى
Ad-Duhaa
The Morning Hours · Meccan · 11 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
93:1
وَٱلضُّحَىٰ ١
By the morning brightness
93:2
وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا سَجَىٰ ٢
And [by] the night when it covers with darkness,1
1 translator’s note
- And becomes still. ↩
93:3
مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَىٰ ٣
Your Lord has not taken leave of you, [O Muḥammad], nor has He detested [you].
93:4
وَلَلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ ٤
And the Hereafter is better for you than the first [life].
93:5
وَلَسَوۡفَ يُعۡطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرۡضَىٰٓ ٥
And your Lord is going to give you, and you will be satisfied.
93:6
أَلَمۡ يَجِدۡكَ يَتِيمٗا فَـَٔاوَىٰ ٦
Did He not find you an orphan and give [you] refuge?
93:7
وَوَجَدَكَ ضَآلّٗا فَهَدَىٰ ٧
And He found you lost and guided [you],
93:8
وَوَجَدَكَ عَآئِلٗا فَأَغۡنَىٰ ٨
And He found you poor and made [you] self-sufficient.
93:9
فَأَمَّا ٱلۡيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقۡهَرۡ ٩
So as for the orphan, do not oppress [him].
93:10
وَأَمَّا ٱلسَّآئِلَ فَلَا تَنۡهَرۡ ١٠
And as for the petitioner,1 do not repel [him].
1 translator’s note
- Anyone who seeks aid or knowledge. ↩
93:11
وَأَمَّا بِنِعۡمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثۡ ١١
But as for the favor of your Lord, report [it].
سورة الشرح
Ash-Sharh
The Relief · Meccan · 8 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
94:1
أَلَمۡ نَشۡرَحۡ لَكَ صَدۡرَكَ ١
Did We not expand for you, [O Muḥammad], your breast?1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., enlighten, assure and gladden your heart with guidance. ↩
94:2
وَوَضَعۡنَا عَنكَ وِزۡرَكَ ٢
And We removed from you your burden1
1 translator’s note
- By forgiving any errors which you may have committed previously or might commit consequently. "Burden" can also refer to the anxiety experienced by the Prophet (ﷺ) at the beginning of his mission. ↩
94:3
ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنقَضَ ظَهۡرَكَ ٣
Which had weighed upon your back
94:4
وَرَفَعۡنَا لَكَ ذِكۡرَكَ ٤
And raised high for you your repute.
94:5
فَإِنَّ مَعَ ٱلۡعُسۡرِ يُسۡرًا ٥
For indeed, with hardship [will be] ease [i.e., relief].
94:6
إِنَّ مَعَ ٱلۡعُسۡرِ يُسۡرٗا ٦
Indeed, with hardship [will be] ease.
94:7
فَإِذَا فَرَغۡتَ فَٱنصَبۡ ٧
So when you have finished [your duties], then stand up [for worship].
94:8
وَإِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَٱرۡغَب ٨
And to your Lord direct [your] longing.