بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Ash-Sharh 94:8
The Relief · Juz 30 · Page 596
وَإِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَٱرۡغَب ٨
And to your Lord direct [your] longing.
Tafsir · in Arabic
At-Tafsir al-Ma'thur
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Commentary on 94:8
﴿وَإِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَٱرۡغَب ٨﴾ - تفسير
٨٣٨٨١- عن عبد الله بن مسعود: ﴿وإلى رَبِّكَ فارْغَبْ﴾ في المسألة[[عزاه السيوطي إلى ابن أبي الدنيا في الذكر.]]. (١٥/٥٠٣)
٨٣٨٨٢- عن مجاهد بن جبر -من طريق منصور- ﴿وإلى رَبِّكَ فارْغَبْ﴾، قال: اجعل رغبتك إلى ربّك[[تفسير مجاهد ص٧٣٦، وأخرجه ابن جرير ٢٤/٥٠٠. وعزاه السيوطي إلى ابن نصر، والفريابي، وعبد بن حميد، وابن أبي حاتم.]]. (١٥/٥٠٤)
٨٣٨٨٣- عن مجاهد بن جبر -من طريق ابن أبي نجيح- قوله: ﴿وإلى رَبِّكَ فارْغَبْ﴾، قال: إذا قمتَ إلى الصلاة[[أخرجه ابن جرير ٢٤/٥٠٠.]]. (ز)
٨٣٨٨٤- عن الضَّحّاك بن مُزاحِم، ﴿وإلى رَبِّكَ فارْغَبْ﴾، قال: في المسألة والدعاء[[علقه ابن نصر كما في مختصر قيام الليل ص١٦. وعزاه السيوطي إلى عبد بن حميد.]]. (١٥/٥٠٤)
٨٣٨٨٥- عن الضَّحّاك بن مُزاحِم، قال: ﴿وإلى رَبِّكَ فارْغَبْ﴾، قال: في المسألة وأنت جالس[[عزاه السيوطي إلى ابن أبي حاتم.]]. (١٥/٥٠٣)
٨٣٨٨٦- قال عطاء: ﴿وإلى رَبِّكَ فارْغَبْ﴾ تضَرَّع إليه راهبًا من النار، راغبًا في الجنة[[تفسير البغوي ٨/٤٦٧.]]. (ز)
٨٣٨٨٧- عن جعفر [الصادق]: اذكر ربّك على فراغ منك عن كلّ ما دونه[[تفسير الثعلبي ١٠/٢٣٧.]]. (ز)
٨٣٨٨٨- قال مقاتل بن سليمان: ﴿وإلى رَبِّكَ﴾ بالدعاء ﴿فارْغَبْ﴾ إليه في المسألة[[تفسير مقاتل بن سليمان ٤/٧٤٢.]]. (ز)
Page 596
92:15
لَا يَصۡلَىٰهَآ إِلَّا ٱلۡأَشۡقَى ١٥
None will [enter to] burn therein except the most wretched one
92:16
ٱلَّذِي كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ ١٦
Who had denied and turned away.
92:17
وَسَيُجَنَّبُهَا ٱلۡأَتۡقَى ١٧
But the righteous one will avoid it –
92:18
ٱلَّذِي يُؤۡتِي مَالَهُۥ يَتَزَكَّىٰ ١٨
[He] who gives [from] his wealth to purify himself
92:19
وَمَا لِأَحَدٍ عِندَهُۥ مِن نِّعۡمَةٖ تُجۡزَىٰٓ ١٩
And not [giving] for anyone who has [done him] a favor to be rewarded1 –
1 translator’s note
- i.e., without intending reciprocation for some benefit to himself. ↩
92:20
إِلَّا ٱبۡتِغَآءَ وَجۡهِ رَبِّهِ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ ٢٠
But only seeking the face [i.e., acceptance] of his Lord, Most High.
92:21
وَلَسَوۡفَ يَرۡضَىٰ ٢١
And he is going to be satisfied.
سورة الضحى
Ad-Duhaa
The Morning Hours · Meccan · 11 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
93:1
وَٱلضُّحَىٰ ١
By the morning brightness
93:2
وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا سَجَىٰ ٢
And [by] the night when it covers with darkness,1
1 translator’s note
- And becomes still. ↩
93:3
مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَىٰ ٣
Your Lord has not taken leave of you, [O Muḥammad], nor has He detested [you].
93:4
وَلَلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ ٤
And the Hereafter is better for you than the first [life].
93:5
وَلَسَوۡفَ يُعۡطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرۡضَىٰٓ ٥
And your Lord is going to give you, and you will be satisfied.
93:6
أَلَمۡ يَجِدۡكَ يَتِيمٗا فَـَٔاوَىٰ ٦
Did He not find you an orphan and give [you] refuge?
93:7
وَوَجَدَكَ ضَآلّٗا فَهَدَىٰ ٧
And He found you lost and guided [you],
93:8
وَوَجَدَكَ عَآئِلٗا فَأَغۡنَىٰ ٨
And He found you poor and made [you] self-sufficient.
93:9
فَأَمَّا ٱلۡيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقۡهَرۡ ٩
So as for the orphan, do not oppress [him].
93:10
وَأَمَّا ٱلسَّآئِلَ فَلَا تَنۡهَرۡ ١٠
And as for the petitioner,1 do not repel [him].
1 translator’s note
- Anyone who seeks aid or knowledge. ↩
93:11
وَأَمَّا بِنِعۡمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثۡ ١١
But as for the favor of your Lord, report [it].
سورة الشرح
Ash-Sharh
The Relief · Meccan · 8 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
94:1
أَلَمۡ نَشۡرَحۡ لَكَ صَدۡرَكَ ١
Did We not expand for you, [O Muḥammad], your breast?1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., enlighten, assure and gladden your heart with guidance. ↩
94:2
وَوَضَعۡنَا عَنكَ وِزۡرَكَ ٢
And We removed from you your burden1
1 translator’s note
- By forgiving any errors which you may have committed previously or might commit consequently. "Burden" can also refer to the anxiety experienced by the Prophet (ﷺ) at the beginning of his mission. ↩
94:3
ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنقَضَ ظَهۡرَكَ ٣
Which had weighed upon your back
94:4
وَرَفَعۡنَا لَكَ ذِكۡرَكَ ٤
And raised high for you your repute.
94:5
فَإِنَّ مَعَ ٱلۡعُسۡرِ يُسۡرًا ٥
For indeed, with hardship [will be] ease [i.e., relief].
94:6
إِنَّ مَعَ ٱلۡعُسۡرِ يُسۡرٗا ٦
Indeed, with hardship [will be] ease.
94:7
فَإِذَا فَرَغۡتَ فَٱنصَبۡ ٧
So when you have finished [your duties], then stand up [for worship].
94:8
وَإِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَٱرۡغَب ٨
And to your Lord direct [your] longing.