بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Al-Bayyinah 98:8
The Clear Proof · Juz 30 · Page 599
جَزَآؤُهُمۡ عِندَ رَبِّهِمۡ جَنَّٰتُ عَدۡنٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدٗاۖ رَّضِيَ ٱللَّهُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَرَضُواْ عَنۡهُۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنۡ خَشِيَ رَبَّهُۥ ٨
Their reward with their Lord will be gardens of perpetual residence beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever, Allāh being pleased with them and they with Him. That is for whoever has feared his Lord.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Abu as-Su'ud
Detailed
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Commentary on 98:8
(p-187)﴿جَزاؤُهُمْ﴾ بِمُقابَلَةِ ما لَهم مِنَ الإيمانِ والطّاعَةِ ﴿عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنّاتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِها الأنْهارُ﴾ إنْ أُرِيدَ بِالجَنّاتِ الأشْجارُ المُلْتَفَّةُ الأغْصانِ كَما هو الظّاهِرُ، فَجَرَيانُ الأنْهارِ مِن تَحْتِها ظاهِرٌ، وإنْ أُرِيدَ بِها مَجْمُوعُ الأرْضِ وما عَلَيْها فَهو بِاعْتِبارِ الجُزْءِ الظّاهِرِ، وأيًّا ما كانَ؛ فالمُرادُ: جَرَيانُها بِغَيْرِ أُخْدُودٍ.
﴿خالِدِينَ فِيها أبَدًا﴾ مُتَنَعِّمِينَ بِفُنُونِ النِّعَمِ الجُسْمانِيَّةِ والرُّوحانِيَّةِ، وفي تَقْدِيمِ مَدْحِهِمْ بِخَيْرِيَّةٍ، وذِكْرِ الجَزاءِ المُؤْذِنِ بِكَوْنِ ما مُنِحُوهُ في مُقابَلَةِ ما وُصِفُوا بِهِ، وبَيانِ كَوْنِهِ مِن عِنْدِهِ تَعالى والتَّعَرُّضِ لِعُنْوانِ الربوبية المُنْبِئَةِ عَنِ التَّرْبِيَةِ والتَّبْلِيغِ إلى الكَمالِ مَعَ الإضافَةِ إلى ضَمِيرِهِمْ، وجَمْعِ الجَنّاتِ وتَقْيِيدِها بِالإضافَةِ، وبِما يَزِيدُها نَعِيمًا، وتَأْكِيدِ الخُلُودِ بِالأُبُودِ مِنَ الدَّلالَةِ عَلى غايَةِ حُسْنِ حالِهِمْ ما لا يَخْفى.
﴿رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ﴾ اسْتِئْنافٌ مُبَيِّنٌ لِما يَتَفَضَّلُ عَلَيْهِمْ زِيادَةً عَلى ما ذُكِرَ مِن أجِزْيَةِ أعْمالِهِمْ.
﴿وَرَضُوا عَنْهُ﴾ حَيْثُ بَلَغُوا مِنَ المَطالِبِ قاصِيَتَها ومَلَكُوا مِنَ المَآرِبِ ناصِيَتَها، وأُتِيحَ لَهم ما لا عَيْنٌ رَأتْ، ولا أُذُنٌ سَمِعَتْ، ولا خَطَرَ عَلى قَلْبِ بَشَرٍ.
﴿ذَلِكَ﴾ أيْ: ما ذُكِرَ مِنَ الجَزاءِ والرِّضْوانِ ﴿لِمَن خَشِيَ رَبَّهُ﴾ فَإنَّ الخَشْيَةَ الَّتِي هي مِن خَصائِصِ العُلَماءِ بِشُؤُنِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وجَلَّ مَناطٌ لِجَمِيعِ الكَمالأتِ العِلْمِيَّةِ والعَمَلِيَّةِ المُسْتَتْبِعَةِ لِلسَّعادَةِ الدِّينِيَّةِ والدُّنْيَوِيَّةِ، والتَّعَرُّضُ لِعُنْوانِ الربوبية المُعْرِبَةِ عَنِ المالِكِيَّةِ، والتَّرْبِيَةِ لِلْإشْعارِ بِعِلَّةِ الخَشْيَةِ والتَّحْذِيرِ مِنَ الاغْتِرارِ بِالتَّرْبِيَةِ.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: « "مَن قَرَأ سُورَةَ البَيِّنَةِ "لَمْ يَكُنْ" كانَ يَوْمَ القِيامَةِ مَعَ خَيْرِ البَرِيَّةِ مَساءً ومَقِيلًا".»
Page 599
98:8
جَزَآؤُهُمۡ عِندَ رَبِّهِمۡ جَنَّٰتُ عَدۡنٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدٗاۖ رَّضِيَ ٱللَّهُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَرَضُواْ عَنۡهُۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنۡ خَشِيَ رَبَّهُۥ ٨
Their reward with their Lord will be gardens of perpetual residence beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever, Allāh being pleased with them and they with Him. That is for whoever has feared his Lord.
سورة الزلزلة
Az-Zalzalah
The Earthquake · Medinan · 8 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
99:1
إِذَا زُلۡزِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ زِلۡزَالَهَا ١
When the earth is shaken with its [final] earthquake
99:2
وَأَخۡرَجَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ أَثۡقَالَهَا ٢
And the earth discharges its burdens1
1 translator’s note
- See verse 84:4. ↩
99:3
وَقَالَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَا لَهَا ٣
And man says,1 "What is [wrong] with it?" -
1 translator’s note
- In terror and amazement. ↩
99:4
يَوۡمَئِذٖ تُحَدِّثُ أَخۡبَارَهَا ٤
That Day, it will report its news
99:5
بِأَنَّ رَبَّكَ أَوۡحَىٰ لَهَا ٥
Because your Lord has inspired [i.e., commanded] it.
99:6
يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَصۡدُرُ ٱلنَّاسُ أَشۡتَاتٗا لِّيُرَوۡاْ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ ٦
That Day, the people will depart1 separated [into categories] to be shown [the result of] their deeds.
1 translator’s note
- From the place of Judgement to their final abode. Another interpretation is "emerge separately" (from the graves) . ↩
99:7
فَمَن يَعۡمَلۡ مِثۡقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيۡرٗا يَرَهُۥ ٧
So whoever does an atom's weight1 of good will see it,
1 translator’s note
- Or "the weight of a small ant." ↩
99:8
وَمَن يَعۡمَلۡ مِثۡقَالَ ذَرَّةٖ شَرّٗا يَرَهُۥ ٨
And whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it.
سورة العاديات
Al-'Adiyat
The Courser · Meccan · 11 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
100:1
وَٱلۡعَٰدِيَٰتِ ضَبۡحٗا ١
By the racers, panting,1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the horses bearing riders as they race to attack the enemy. ↩
100:2
فَٱلۡمُورِيَٰتِ قَدۡحٗا ٢
And the producers of sparks [when] striking1
1 translator’s note
- Their hoofs while galloping over rocky terrain. ↩
100:3
فَٱلۡمُغِيرَٰتِ صُبۡحٗا ٣
And the chargers at dawn,1
1 translator’s note
- While the enemy is unaware. ↩
100:4
فَأَثَرۡنَ بِهِۦ نَقۡعٗا ٤
Stirring up thereby [clouds of] dust,
100:5
فَوَسَطۡنَ بِهِۦ جَمۡعًا ٥
Arriving thereby in the center1 collectively,
1 translator’s note
- i.e., penetrating into the enemy ranks during a surprise attack. ↩
100:6
إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ لِرَبِّهِۦ لَكَنُودٞ ٦
Indeed mankind, to his Lord, is ungrateful.
100:7
وَإِنَّهُۥ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكَ لَشَهِيدٞ ٧
And indeed, he is to that a witness.1
1 translator’s note
- Through his speech and his actions. ↩
100:8
وَإِنَّهُۥ لِحُبِّ ٱلۡخَيۡرِ لَشَدِيدٌ ٨
And indeed he is, in love of wealth, intense.
100:9
۞ أَفَلَا يَعۡلَمُ إِذَا بُعۡثِرَ مَا فِي ٱلۡقُبُورِ ٩
But does he not know that when the contents of the graves are scattered