Al-JalalaynAl‑Ikhlas · 112:1–4

Al-Jalalayn · Tafsir · in English

الإخلاص

Al-Ikhlas

The Sincerity · Meccan · 4 ayahs

112:1Page 604

قُلۡ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ١

Say, "He is Allāh, [who is] One,1

Say: ‘He is God, One (Allāhu is the predicate of huwa, ‘He is’, and ahadun is its substitution or a second predicate).

112:2Page 604

ٱللَّهُ ٱلصَّمَدُ ٢

Allāh, the Eternal Refuge.1

God, the Self-Sufficient, Besought of all (Allāhu’l-samad constitute a subject and a predicate) [al-samad means] the One Who is always sought at times of need,

112:3Page 604

لَمۡ يَلِدۡ وَلَمۡ يُولَدۡ ٣

He neither begets nor is born,

He neither begot, for no likeness of Him can exist, nor was begotten, since createdness is precluded in His case.

112:4Page 604

وَلَمۡ يَكُن لَّهُۥ كُفُوًا أَحَدُۢ ٤

Nor is there to Him any equivalent."

Nor is there anyone equal to Him’, neither match nor comparison (lahu, ‘to Him’, is semantically connected to kufuwan, ‘equal’, but precedes it because it is the object of the intended negation; ahadun, ‘anyone’, which is the subject of yakun, ‘is there’, has been placed after the predicate of the latter [kufuwan, ‘equal’] in order to retain the harmony of the end-rhyme [of the verses]).

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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