YunusJuz 11 · Page 209

Yunus 10:11

Jonah · Juz 11 · Page 209

۞ وَلَوۡ يُعَجِّلُ ٱللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ ٱلشَّرَّ ٱسۡتِعۡجَالَهُم بِٱلۡخَيۡرِ لَقُضِيَ إِلَيۡهِمۡ أَجَلُهُمۡۖ فَنَذَرُ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَرۡجُونَ لِقَآءَنَا فِي طُغۡيَٰنِهِمۡ يَعۡمَهُونَ ١١

And if Allāh was to hasten for the people the evil [they invoke]1 as He hastens for them the good, their term would have been ended for them.2 But We leave the ones who do not expect the meeting with Us, in their transgression, wandering blindly.

2 translator’s notes
  1. In anger or in heedlessness.

    [515] i.e., Allāh would have destroyed them on account of that.

    ↩
  2. ↩

Tafsir · in Arabic

Al-I'rab al-Muyassar

Medium

Whole surah

Change

Commentary on 10:11

﴿ولو يعجل الله للناس الشر استعجالهم بالخير لقضي إليهم أجلهم﴾: الواو استئنافية، والجملة بعدها مستأنفة لا محل لها من الإعراب، و﴿لو﴾ حرف شرط للامتناع، و﴿يعجل﴾ فعل مضارع، و﴿الله﴾ لفظ الجلالة فاعل مرفوع وعلامة رفعه الضمة، و﴿للناس﴾ جار ومجرور متعلقان بـ﴿يعجل﴾، و﴿الشر﴾ مفعول به، و﴿استعجالهم﴾ نائب عن المفعول المطلق، والتقدير: تعجيلا مثل استعجالهم، فحذف المصدر وصفته المضافة وأقام المضاف إليه مقامه، و﴿بالخير﴾ جار ومجرور متعلقان بالمصدر الذي هو استعجالهم، واللام: واقعة في جواب لو، و﴿قضى﴾ فعل ماض بالبناء لما لم يسمَّ فاعله، و﴿إليهم﴾ جار ومجرور متعلقان بـ﴿قضي﴾، و﴿أجلهم﴾ نائب فاعل.

﴿فنذر الذين لا يرجون لقاءنا في طغيانهم يعمهون﴾: الفاء عاطفة، ونذر عطف على مفهوم النفي، لأن ﴿لو يعجل﴾ متضمن معنى النفي للتعجيل، كأنه قيل: ولا نعجل لهم الشر، ولا نقضي إليهم أجلهم فنذر، والفاعل مستتر تقديره: نحن، والذين مفعول به، وجملة لا يرجون لقاءنا صلة الذين لا محل لها من الإعراب، وفي طغيانهم جار ومجرور متعلقان بـ﴿يعمهون﴾، وجملة يعمهون حال.

Saheeh International · Al-I'rab al-Muyassar · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 209

YunusJuz 11 · Page 209

10:7

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَرۡجُونَ لِقَآءَنَا وَرَضُواْ بِٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱطۡمَأَنُّواْ بِهَا وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَنۡ ءَايَٰتِنَا غَٰفِلُونَ ٧

Indeed, those who do not expect the meeting with Us and are satisfied with the life of this world and feel secure therein and those who are heedless of Our signs -

10:8

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ مَأۡوَىٰهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكۡسِبُونَ ٨

For those their refuge will be the Fire because of what they used to earn.

10:9

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ يَهۡدِيهِمۡ رَبُّهُم بِإِيمَٰنِهِمۡۖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهِمُ ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ فِي جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ٩

Indeed, those who have believed and done righteous deeds - their Lord will guide them because of their faith. Beneath them rivers will flow in the Gardens of Pleasure.

10:10

دَعۡوَىٰهُمۡ فِيهَا سُبۡحَٰنَكَ ٱللَّهُمَّ وَتَحِيَّتُهُمۡ فِيهَا سَلَٰمٞۚ وَءَاخِرُ دَعۡوَىٰهُمۡ أَنِ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٠

Their call therein will be, "Exalted are You, O Allāh," and their greeting therein will be, "Peace." And the last of their call will be, "Praise to Allāh, Lord of the worlds!"

10:11

۞ وَلَوۡ يُعَجِّلُ ٱللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ ٱلشَّرَّ ٱسۡتِعۡجَالَهُم بِٱلۡخَيۡرِ لَقُضِيَ إِلَيۡهِمۡ أَجَلُهُمۡۖ فَنَذَرُ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَرۡجُونَ لِقَآءَنَا فِي طُغۡيَٰنِهِمۡ يَعۡمَهُونَ ١١

And if Allāh was to hasten for the people the evil [they invoke]1 as He hastens for them the good, their term would have been ended for them.2 But We leave the ones who do not expect the meeting with Us, in their transgression, wandering blindly.

2 translator’s notes
  1. In anger or in heedlessness.

    [515] i.e., Allāh would have destroyed them on account of that.

    ↩
  2. ↩

10:12

وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ ٱلضُّرُّ دَعَانَا لِجَنۢبِهِۦٓ أَوۡ قَاعِدًا أَوۡ قَآئِمٗا فَلَمَّا كَشَفۡنَا عَنۡهُ ضُرَّهُۥ مَرَّ كَأَن لَّمۡ يَدۡعُنَآ إِلَىٰ ضُرّٖ مَّسَّهُۥۚ كَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٢

And when affliction touches man, he calls upon Us, whether lying on his side or sitting or standing; but when We remove from him his affliction, he continues [in disobedience] as if he had never called upon Us to [remove] an affliction that touched him. Thus is made pleasing to the transgressors that which they have been doing.

10:13

وَلَقَدۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا ٱلۡقُرُونَ مِن قَبۡلِكُمۡ لَمَّا ظَلَمُواْ وَجَآءَتۡهُمۡ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ وَمَا كَانُواْ لِيُؤۡمِنُواْۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ١٣

And We had already destroyed generations before you when they wronged, and their messengers had come to them with clear proofs, but they were not to believe. Thus do We recompense the criminal people.

10:14

ثُمَّ جَعَلۡنَٰكُمۡ خَلَٰٓئِفَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ لِنَنظُرَ كَيۡفَ تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٤

Then We made you successors in the land after them so that We may observe how you will do.

Al-I'rab al-MuyassarTafsir · 10:11

Contents

Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

Style

Theme
Text size
View

Читать на русском