بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Quraysh 106:2
Quraysh · Juz 30 · Page 602
إِۦلَٰفِهِمۡ رِحۡلَةَ ٱلشِّتَآءِ وَٱلصَّيۡفِ ٢
Their accustomed security [in] the caravan of winter and summer1 -
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the trading caravans that traveled south in winter and north in summer. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ibn al-Jazari
Brief
Change
Commentary on 106:2
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿إيلافِهِمْ﴾ فَقَرَأ أبُو جَعْفَرٍ بِهَمْزَةٍ مَكْسُورَةٍ مِن غَيْرِ ياءٍ، وهي قِراءَةُ عِكْرِمَةَ وشَيْبَةَ وابْنِ عُتْبَةَ وجاءَتْ عَنِ ابْنِ كَثِيرٍ أيْضًا، ورَوى الحافِظُ أبُو العَلاءِ عَنْ أبِي العِزِّ، عَنْ أبِي عَلِيٍّ الواسِطِيِّ قالَ: داخَلَنِي شَكٌّ في ذَلِكَ (p-٤٠٤)فَأخَذْتُ عَنْهُ بِالوَجْهَيْنِ.
(قُلْتُ): إنْ عَنى بِمِثْلِ " عُلْفِهِمْ " بِإسْكانِ اللامِ كَما هي رِوايَةُ العُمَرِيِّ عَنْ أبِي جَعْفَرٍ، وقَدْ خالَفَهُ الناسُ أجْمَعُونَ، فَرَواها عَنْهُ ﴿إيلافِهِمْ﴾ بِلا شَكٍّ، وهو الصَحِيحُ وجْهًا أنْ تَكُونَ مَصْدَرَ ثُلاثِيٍّ كَقِراءَةِ ابْنِ عامِرٍ الأوَّلِ. وإنْ عَنى بِمِثْلِ عَنْيِهِمْ، بِفَتْحِ اللامِ مَعَ حَذْفِ الألِفِ كَما رَواهُ الأهْوازِيُّ في كِتابِهِ الإقْناعِ وتَبِعَهُ الحافِظُ أبُو العَلاءِ، ومَن أخَذَ مِنهُ - فَهو شاذٌّ وأحْسَبُهُ غَلَطًا مِنَ الأهْوازِيِّ - واللَهُ أعْلَمُ -.
وَقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالهَمْزَةِ وياءٍ ساكِنَةٍ بَعْدَها
Page 602
سورة قريش
Quraysh
Quraysh · Meccan · 4 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
106:1
لِإِيلَٰفِ قُرَيۡشٍ ١
For the accustomed security of the Quraysh1 -
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the honor and reputation Allāh had given them as guardians of the Holy Kaʿbah, which allowed them to travel without fear of being harmed. ↩
106:2
إِۦلَٰفِهِمۡ رِحۡلَةَ ٱلشِّتَآءِ وَٱلصَّيۡفِ ٢
Their accustomed security [in] the caravan of winter and summer1 -
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the trading caravans that traveled south in winter and north in summer. ↩
106:3
فَلۡيَعۡبُدُواْ رَبَّ هَٰذَا ٱلۡبَيۡتِ ٣
Let them worship the Lord of this House,1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the Kaʿbah. ↩
106:4
ٱلَّذِيٓ أَطۡعَمَهُم مِّن جُوعٖ وَءَامَنَهُم مِّنۡ خَوۡفِۭ ٤
Who has fed them, [saving them] from hunger and made them safe, [saving them] from fear.
سورة الماعون
Al-Ma'un
The Small kindnesses · Meccan · 7 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
107:1
أَرَءَيۡتَ ٱلَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِٱلدِّينِ ١
Have you seen the one who denies the Recompense?
107:2
فَذَٰلِكَ ٱلَّذِي يَدُعُّ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ ٢
For that is the one who drives away the orphan
107:3
وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ٣
And does not encourage the feeding of the poor.
107:4
فَوَيۡلٞ لِّلۡمُصَلِّينَ ٤
So woe to those who pray
107:5
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَن صَلَاتِهِمۡ سَاهُونَ ٥
[But] who are heedless of their prayer1 -
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the hypocrites who are unconcerned if they miss prayers when no one sees them. ↩
107:6
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ يُرَآءُونَ ٦
Those who make show [of their deeds]
107:7
وَيَمۡنَعُونَ ٱلۡمَاعُونَ ٧
And withhold [simple] assistance.
سورة الكوثر
Al-Kawthar
The Abundance · Meccan · 3 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
108:1
إِنَّآ أَعۡطَيۡنَٰكَ ٱلۡكَوۡثَرَ ١
Indeed, We have granted you, [O Muḥammad], al-Kawthar.
108:2
فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَٱنۡحَرۡ ٢
So pray to your Lord and offer sacrifice [to Him alone].
108:3
إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ ٱلۡأَبۡتَرُ ٣
Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off.1
1 translator’s note
- From all good in this world and the Hereafter. ↩