YusufJuz 13 · Page 245

Yusuf 12:79

Joseph · Juz 13 · Page 245

قَالَ مَعَاذَ ٱللَّهِ أَن نَّأۡخُذَ إِلَّا مَن وَجَدۡنَا مَتَٰعَنَا عِندَهُۥٓ إِنَّآ إِذٗا لَّظَٰلِمُونَ ٧٩

He said, "[I seek] the refuge of Allāh [to prevent] that we take except him with whom we found our possession. Indeed, we would then be unjust."

Tafsir · in Arabic

Mahmud Safi

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Commentary on 12:79

* الإعراب:

(قال) فعل ماض، والفاعل هو (معاذ) مفعول مطلق لفعل محذوف تقديره أعوذ (الله) لفظ الجلالة مضاف إليه مجرور (أن) حرف مصدريّ ونصب (نأخذ) مضارع منصوب، والفاعل نحن (إلّا) أداة حصر بتضمين معاذ الله معنى لا يصحّ ولا يجوز.. (من) اسم موصول مبنيّ في محلّ نصب مفعول به (وجدنا) فعل ماض وفاعله، (متاعنا) مفعول به منصوب ...

و (نا) مضاف إليه (عند) ظرف مكان منصوب متعلّق ب (وجدنا) ، و (الهاء) مضاف إليه (إنّا) مرّ إعرابه [[في الآية السابقة (78) .]] ، (إذا) حرف جواب لا عمل له (اللام) المزحلقة (ظالمون) خبر إنّ مرفوع، وعلامة الرفع الواو.

جملة: «قال ... » لا محلّ لها استئناف بيانيّ.

وجملة: « (أعوذ) معاذ ... » في محلّ نصب مقول القول.

وجملة: «نأخذ ... » لا محلّ لها صلة الموصول الحرفيّ (أن) .

والمصدر المؤوّل (أن نأخذ) في محلّ جرّ بحرف جرّ محذوف أي: من أن نأخذ.. متعلّق ب (معاذ) ، وجملة: «وجدنا ... » لا محلّ لها صلة الموصول (من) .

وجملة: «إنّا ... لظالمون» لا محلّ لها تفسير لشرط مقدّر مع جوابه أي إن أخذنا مكانه ظلمنا ...

Saheeh International · Mahmud Safi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 245

YusufJuz 13 · Page 245

12:79

قَالَ مَعَاذَ ٱللَّهِ أَن نَّأۡخُذَ إِلَّا مَن وَجَدۡنَا مَتَٰعَنَا عِندَهُۥٓ إِنَّآ إِذٗا لَّظَٰلِمُونَ ٧٩

He said, "[I seek] the refuge of Allāh [to prevent] that we take except him with whom we found our possession. Indeed, we would then be unjust."

12:80

فَلَمَّا ٱسۡتَيۡـَٔسُواْ مِنۡهُ خَلَصُواْ نَجِيّٗاۖ قَالَ كَبِيرُهُمۡ أَلَمۡ تَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ أَبَاكُمۡ قَدۡ أَخَذَ عَلَيۡكُم مَّوۡثِقٗا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمِن قَبۡلُ مَا فَرَّطتُمۡ فِي يُوسُفَۖ فَلَنۡ أَبۡرَحَ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ حَتَّىٰ يَأۡذَنَ لِيٓ أَبِيٓ أَوۡ يَحۡكُمَ ٱللَّهُ لِيۖ وَهُوَ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ ٨٠

So when they had despaired of him, they secluded themselves in private consultation. The eldest of them said, "Do you not know that your father has taken upon you an oath by Allāh and [that] before you failed in [your duty to] Joseph? So I will never leave [this] land until my father permits me or Allāh decides for me,1 and He is the best of judges.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., in my favor by bringing about the release of Benjamin. ↩

12:81

ٱرۡجِعُوٓاْ إِلَىٰٓ أَبِيكُمۡ فَقُولُواْ يَٰٓأَبَانَآ إِنَّ ٱبۡنَكَ سَرَقَ وَمَا شَهِدۡنَآ إِلَّا بِمَا عَلِمۡنَا وَمَا كُنَّا لِلۡغَيۡبِ حَٰفِظِينَ ٨١

Return to your father and say, 'O our father, indeed your son has stolen, and we did not testify except to what we knew. And we were not witnesses of the unseen.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., We could not have known when we gave you the oath that he would steal and be apprehended. ↩

12:82

وَسۡـَٔلِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةَ ٱلَّتِي كُنَّا فِيهَا وَٱلۡعِيرَ ٱلَّتِيٓ أَقۡبَلۡنَا فِيهَاۖ وَإِنَّا لَصَٰدِقُونَ ٨٢

And ask the city in which we were and the caravan in which we came - and indeed, we are truthful.'"

12:83

قَالَ بَلۡ سَوَّلَتۡ لَكُمۡ أَنفُسُكُمۡ أَمۡرٗاۖ فَصَبۡرٞ جَمِيلٌۖ عَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَأۡتِيَنِي بِهِمۡ جَمِيعًاۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٨٣

[Jacob] said, "Rather, your souls have enticed you to something, so patience is most fitting. Perhaps Allāh will bring them to me all together. Indeed, it is He who is the Knowing, the Wise."

12:84

وَتَوَلَّىٰ عَنۡهُمۡ وَقَالَ يَٰٓأَسَفَىٰ عَلَىٰ يُوسُفَ وَٱبۡيَضَّتۡ عَيۡنَاهُ مِنَ ٱلۡحُزۡنِ فَهُوَ كَظِيمٞ ٨٤

And he turned away from them and said, "Oh, my sorrow over Joseph," and his eyes became white1 from grief, for he was [of that] a suppressor.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., he lost his sight.

    [615] He did not express the extent of his grief or his anger at what he suspected his sons had done but was patient, depending only upon Allāh for help.

    ↩
  2. ↩

12:85

قَالُواْ تَٱللَّهِ تَفۡتَؤُاْ تَذۡكُرُ يُوسُفَ حَتَّىٰ تَكُونَ حَرَضًا أَوۡ تَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡهَٰلِكِينَ ٨٥

They said, "By Allāh, you will not cease remembering Joseph until you become fatally ill or become of those who perish."

12:86

قَالَ إِنَّمَآ أَشۡكُواْ بَثِّي وَحُزۡنِيٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ وَأَعۡلَمُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٨٦

He said, "I only complain of my suffering and my grief to Allāh, and I know from Allāh that which you do not know.

Mahmud SafiTafsir · 12:79

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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