YusufJuz 13 · Page 245

Yusuf 12:81

Joseph · Juz 13 · Page 245

ٱرۡجِعُوٓاْ إِلَىٰٓ أَبِيكُمۡ فَقُولُواْ يَٰٓأَبَانَآ إِنَّ ٱبۡنَكَ سَرَقَ وَمَا شَهِدۡنَآ إِلَّا بِمَا عَلِمۡنَا وَمَا كُنَّا لِلۡغَيۡبِ حَٰفِظِينَ ٨١

Return to your father and say, 'O our father, indeed your son has stolen, and we did not testify except to what we knew. And we were not witnesses of the unseen.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., We could not have known when we gave you the oath that he would steal and be apprehended. ↩

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Commentary on 12:81

(ارجعوا إلى أبيكم فقولوا يا أبانا إن ابنك سرق) على البناء للفاعل وذلك لأنهم قد شاهدوا استخراج الصواع من وعائه؛ وقرئ على البناء للمفعول.

قال الزجاج: إن سرق يحتمل معنيين أحدهما علم منه السرق والآخر اتهم بالسرق أمرهم بهذه المقالة مبالغة في إزالة التهمة عن أنفسهم عند أبيهم لأنهم كانوا متهمين عنده بسبب وقعة يوسف عليه السلام.

(وما شهدنا إلا بما علمنا) من استخراج الصواع من وعائه، وقيل المعنى ما شهدنا عند يوسف عليه السلام بأن السارق يسترق إلا بما علمنا من شريعتك وشريعة آبائك (وما كنا للغيب حافظين) حتى يتضح لنا هل الأمر على ما شاهدناه أو على خلافه فإن الغيب لا يعلمه إلا الله فلعل الصواع دس في رحله ونحن لا نعلم بذلك.

وقيل المعنى ما كنا وقت أخذنا له منك ليخرج معنا إلى مصر للغيب حافظين بأنه سيقع منه السرق الذي افتضحنا به، وقيل الغيب هو الليل ومرادهم أنه سرق وهم نيام وقيل مرادهم أنه فعل ذلك وهو غائب عنهم فخفى عليهم فعله. قال عكرمة: ما كنا نعلم أن ابنك يسرق وعن قتادة نحوه، وقال ابن عباس: ما كنا لليله ونهاره ومجيئه وذهابه حافظين.

Saheeh International · Al-Qinnawji · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 245

YusufJuz 13 · Page 245

12:79

قَالَ مَعَاذَ ٱللَّهِ أَن نَّأۡخُذَ إِلَّا مَن وَجَدۡنَا مَتَٰعَنَا عِندَهُۥٓ إِنَّآ إِذٗا لَّظَٰلِمُونَ ٧٩

He said, "[I seek] the refuge of Allāh [to prevent] that we take except him with whom we found our possession. Indeed, we would then be unjust."

12:80

فَلَمَّا ٱسۡتَيۡـَٔسُواْ مِنۡهُ خَلَصُواْ نَجِيّٗاۖ قَالَ كَبِيرُهُمۡ أَلَمۡ تَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ أَبَاكُمۡ قَدۡ أَخَذَ عَلَيۡكُم مَّوۡثِقٗا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمِن قَبۡلُ مَا فَرَّطتُمۡ فِي يُوسُفَۖ فَلَنۡ أَبۡرَحَ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ حَتَّىٰ يَأۡذَنَ لِيٓ أَبِيٓ أَوۡ يَحۡكُمَ ٱللَّهُ لِيۖ وَهُوَ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ ٨٠

So when they had despaired of him, they secluded themselves in private consultation. The eldest of them said, "Do you not know that your father has taken upon you an oath by Allāh and [that] before you failed in [your duty to] Joseph? So I will never leave [this] land until my father permits me or Allāh decides for me,1 and He is the best of judges.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., in my favor by bringing about the release of Benjamin. ↩

12:81

ٱرۡجِعُوٓاْ إِلَىٰٓ أَبِيكُمۡ فَقُولُواْ يَٰٓأَبَانَآ إِنَّ ٱبۡنَكَ سَرَقَ وَمَا شَهِدۡنَآ إِلَّا بِمَا عَلِمۡنَا وَمَا كُنَّا لِلۡغَيۡبِ حَٰفِظِينَ ٨١

Return to your father and say, 'O our father, indeed your son has stolen, and we did not testify except to what we knew. And we were not witnesses of the unseen.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., We could not have known when we gave you the oath that he would steal and be apprehended. ↩

12:82

وَسۡـَٔلِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةَ ٱلَّتِي كُنَّا فِيهَا وَٱلۡعِيرَ ٱلَّتِيٓ أَقۡبَلۡنَا فِيهَاۖ وَإِنَّا لَصَٰدِقُونَ ٨٢

And ask the city in which we were and the caravan in which we came - and indeed, we are truthful.'"

12:83

قَالَ بَلۡ سَوَّلَتۡ لَكُمۡ أَنفُسُكُمۡ أَمۡرٗاۖ فَصَبۡرٞ جَمِيلٌۖ عَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَأۡتِيَنِي بِهِمۡ جَمِيعًاۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٨٣

[Jacob] said, "Rather, your souls have enticed you to something, so patience is most fitting. Perhaps Allāh will bring them to me all together. Indeed, it is He who is the Knowing, the Wise."

12:84

وَتَوَلَّىٰ عَنۡهُمۡ وَقَالَ يَٰٓأَسَفَىٰ عَلَىٰ يُوسُفَ وَٱبۡيَضَّتۡ عَيۡنَاهُ مِنَ ٱلۡحُزۡنِ فَهُوَ كَظِيمٞ ٨٤

And he turned away from them and said, "Oh, my sorrow over Joseph," and his eyes became white1 from grief, for he was [of that] a suppressor.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., he lost his sight.

    [615] He did not express the extent of his grief or his anger at what he suspected his sons had done but was patient, depending only upon Allāh for help.

    ↩
  2. ↩

12:85

قَالُواْ تَٱللَّهِ تَفۡتَؤُاْ تَذۡكُرُ يُوسُفَ حَتَّىٰ تَكُونَ حَرَضًا أَوۡ تَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡهَٰلِكِينَ ٨٥

They said, "By Allāh, you will not cease remembering Joseph until you become fatally ill or become of those who perish."

12:86

قَالَ إِنَّمَآ أَشۡكُواْ بَثِّي وَحُزۡنِيٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ وَأَعۡلَمُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٨٦

He said, "I only complain of my suffering and my grief to Allāh, and I know from Allāh that which you do not know.

Al-QinnawjiTafsir · 12:81

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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