Al-IsraJuz 15 · Page 285

Al-Isra 17:30

The Night Journey · Juz 15 · Page 285

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَبۡسُطُ ٱلرِّزۡقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقۡدِرُۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِۦ خَبِيرَۢا بَصِيرٗا ٣٠

Indeed, your Lord extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]. Indeed He is ever, concerning His servants, Aware and Seeing.

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Ibn 'Ashur

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Commentary on 17:30

صفحة ٨٦

﴿إنَّ رَبَّكَ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشاءُ ويَقْدِرُ إنَّهُ كانَ بِعِبادِهِ خَبِيرًا بَصِيرًا﴾ مَوْقِعُ هَذِهِ الجُمْلَةِ مَوْقِعُ اعْتِراضٍ بِالتَّعْلِيلِ لِما تَقَدَّمَ مِنَ الأمْرِ بِإيتاءِ ذِي القُرْبى والمَساكِينِ، والنَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّبْذِيرِ، وعَنِ الإمْساكِ المُفِيدِ الأمْرَ بِالقَصْدِ، بِأنَّ هَذا واجِبُ النّاسِ في أمْوالِهِمْ، وواجِبُهم نَحْوَ قَرابَتِهِمْ، وضُعَفاءِ عَشائِرِهِمْ، فَعَلَيْهِمْ أنْ يَمْتَثِلُوا ما أمَرَهُمُ اللَّهُ مِن ذَلِكَ، ولَيْسَ الشُّحُّ بِمُبْقٍ مالَ الشَّحِيحِ لِنَفْسِهِ، ولا التَّبْذِيرُ بِمُغْنٍ مَن يُبَذِّرُ فِيهِمُ المالَ فَإنَّ اللَّهَ قَدَّرَ لِكُلِّ نَفْسٍ رِزْقَها.

فَيَجُوزُ أنْ يَكُونَ الكَلامُ جارِيًا عَلى سَنَنِ الخِطابِ السّابِقِ لِغَيْرِ مُعَيَّنٍ، ويَجُوزُ أنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ حَوَّلَ الكَلامَ إلى خِطابِ النَّبِيءِ ﷺ، فَوَجَّهَ بِالخِطابِ إلى النَّبِيءِ؛ لِأنَّهُ الأوْلى بِعِلْمِ هَذِهِ الحَقائِقِ العالِيَةِ، وإنْ كانَتْ أُمَّتُهُ مَقْصُودَةً بِالخِطابِ تَبَعًا لَهُ، فَتَكُونُ هَذِهِ الوَصايا مُخَلَّلَةً بِالإقْبالِ عَلى خِطابِ النَّبِيءِ ﷺ .

ويَقْدِرُ ضِدُّ يَبْسُطُ، وقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى ﴿اللَّهُ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشاءُ ويَقْدِرُ﴾ [الرعد: ٢٦] في سُورَةِ الرَّعْدِ.

وجُمْلَةُ ﴿إنَّهُ كانَ بِعِبادِهِ خَبِيرًا بَصِيرًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٩٦] تَعْلِيلٌ لِجُمْلَةِ ﴿إنَّ رَبَّكَ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ﴾ إلى آخِرِها، أيْ هو يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ؛ لِأنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِأحْوالِ عِبادِهِ، وما يَلِيقُ بِكُلٍّ مِنهم بِحَسَبِ ما جُبِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ نُفُوسُهم، وما يَحِفُّ بِهِمْ مِن أحْوالِ النُّظُمِ العالَمِيَّةِ الَّتِي اقْتَضَتْها الحِكْمَةُ الإلَهِيَّةُ المُودَعَةُ في هَذا العالَمِ.

والخَبِيرُ: العالِمُ بِالأخْبارِ، والبَصِيرُ: العالِمُ بِالمُبْصَراتِ، وهَذانَ الِاسْمانِ الجَلِيلانِ يَرْجِعانِ إلى مَعْنى بَعْضِ تَعَلُّقِ العِلْمِ الإلَهِيِّ.

Saheeh International · Ibn 'Ashur · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 285

Al-IsraJuz 15 · Page 285

17:28

وَإِمَّا تُعۡرِضَنَّ عَنۡهُمُ ٱبۡتِغَآءَ رَحۡمَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّكَ تَرۡجُوهَا فَقُل لَّهُمۡ قَوۡلٗا مَّيۡسُورٗا ٢٨

And if you [must] turn away from them [i.e., the needy] awaiting mercy from your Lord which you expect,1 then speak to them a gentle word.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., if you have not the means to give them at present. ↩

17:29

وَلَا تَجۡعَلۡ يَدَكَ مَغۡلُولَةً إِلَىٰ عُنُقِكَ وَلَا تَبۡسُطۡهَا كُلَّ ٱلۡبَسۡطِ فَتَقۡعُدَ مَلُومٗا مَّحۡسُورًا ٢٩

And do not make your hand [as] chained to your neck1 or extend it completely2 and [thereby] become blamed and insolvent.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., refusing to spend.

    [740] i.e., being extravagant.

    ↩
  2. ↩

17:30

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَبۡسُطُ ٱلرِّزۡقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقۡدِرُۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِۦ خَبِيرَۢا بَصِيرٗا ٣٠

Indeed, your Lord extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]. Indeed He is ever, concerning His servants, Aware and Seeing.

17:31

وَلَا تَقۡتُلُوٓاْ أَوۡلَٰدَكُمۡ خَشۡيَةَ إِمۡلَٰقٖۖ نَّحۡنُ نَرۡزُقُهُمۡ وَإِيَّاكُمۡۚ إِنَّ قَتۡلَهُمۡ كَانَ خِطۡـٔٗا كَبِيرٗا ٣١

And do not kill your children for fear of poverty. We provide for them and for you. Indeed, their killing is ever a great sin.

17:32

وَلَا تَقۡرَبُواْ ٱلزِّنَىٰٓۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فَٰحِشَةٗ وَسَآءَ سَبِيلٗا ٣٢

And do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse.1 Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., avoid all situations that might possibly lead to it. ↩

17:33

وَلَا تَقۡتُلُواْ ٱلنَّفۡسَ ٱلَّتِي حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّۗ وَمَن قُتِلَ مَظۡلُومٗا فَقَدۡ جَعَلۡنَا لِوَلِيِّهِۦ سُلۡطَٰنٗا فَلَا يُسۡرِف فِّي ٱلۡقَتۡلِۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ مَنصُورٗا ٣٣

And do not kill the soul [i.e., person] which Allāh has forbidden, except by right.1 And whoever is killed unjustly - We have given his heir authority,2 but let him not exceed limits in [the matter of] taking life. Indeed, he has been supported [by the law].

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., through legal justice or during jihād.

    [743] Grounds for legal action.

    ↩
  2. ↩

17:34

وَلَا تَقۡرَبُواْ مَالَ ٱلۡيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِٱلَّتِي هِيَ أَحۡسَنُ حَتَّىٰ يَبۡلُغَ أَشُدَّهُۥۚ وَأَوۡفُواْ بِٱلۡعَهۡدِۖ إِنَّ ٱلۡعَهۡدَ كَانَ مَسۡـُٔولٗا ٣٤

And do not approach the property of an orphan, except in the way that is best,1 until he reaches maturity. And fulfill [every] commitment. Indeed, the commitment is ever [that about which one will be] questioned.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., to improve or increase it. ↩

17:35

وَأَوۡفُواْ ٱلۡكَيۡلَ إِذَا كِلۡتُمۡ وَزِنُواْ بِٱلۡقِسۡطَاسِ ٱلۡمُسۡتَقِيمِۚ ذَٰلِكَ خَيۡرٞ وَأَحۡسَنُ تَأۡوِيلٗا ٣٥

And give full measure when you measure, and weigh with an even [i.e., honest] balance. That is the best [way] and best in result.

17:36

وَلَا تَقۡفُ مَا لَيۡسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلۡمٌۚ إِنَّ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَٱلۡبَصَرَ وَٱلۡفُؤَادَ كُلُّ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ كَانَ عَنۡهُ مَسۡـُٔولٗا ٣٦

And do not pursue1 that of which you have no knowledge. Indeed, the hearing, the sight and the heart - about all those [one] will be questioned.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., do not assume and do not say. ↩

17:37

وَلَا تَمۡشِ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مَرَحًاۖ إِنَّكَ لَن تَخۡرِقَ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَلَن تَبۡلُغَ ٱلۡجِبَالَ طُولٗا ٣٧

And do not walk upon the earth exultantly. Indeed, you will never tear the earth [apart], and you will never reach the mountains in height.1

1 translator’s note
  1. Man, for all his arrogance, is yet a weak and small creature. ↩

17:38

كُلُّ ذَٰلِكَ كَانَ سَيِّئُهُۥ عِندَ رَبِّكَ مَكۡرُوهٗا ٣٨

All that [i.e., the aforementioned] - its evil is ever, in the sight of your Lord, detested.

Ibn 'AshurTafsir · 17:30

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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