Al-IsraJuz 15 · Page 285

Al-Isra 17:32

The Night Journey · Juz 15 · Page 285

وَلَا تَقۡرَبُواْ ٱلزِّنَىٰٓۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فَٰحِشَةٗ وَسَآءَ سَبِيلٗا ٣٢

And do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse.1 Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., avoid all situations that might possibly lead to it. ↩

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Commentary on 17:30–32

﴿إِنَّ رَبَّكَ﴾ إن واسمها والكاف في محل جر بالإضافة والجملة مستأنفة ﴿يَبْسُطُ﴾ مضارع فاعله محذوف والجملة خبر ﴿الرِّزْقَ﴾ مفعول به ﴿لِمَنْ﴾ من اسم موصول ومتعلقان بيبسط ﴿يَشاءُ﴾ مضارع فاعله مستتر والجملة صلة ﴿وَيَقْدِرُ﴾ معطوف على يشاء وإعرابه مثله ﴿إِنَّهُ﴾ إن واسمها والجملة تعليل لا محل لها ﴿كانَ﴾ فعل ماض ناقص واسمها محذوف ﴿بِعِبادِهِ﴾ متعلقان بخبيرا ﴿خَبِيراً بَصِيراً﴾ خبران لكان ﴿وَلا﴾ الواو عاطفة ولا ناهية ﴿تَقْتُلُوا﴾ مضارع مجزوم بحذف النون والواو فاعل والجملة معطوفة ﴿أَوْلادَكُمْ﴾ مفعول به والكاف مضاف إليه ﴿خَشْيَةَ﴾ مفعول لأجله ﴿إِمْلاقٍ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿نَحْنُ﴾ ضمير منفصل في محل رفع مبتدأ ﴿نَرْزُقُهُمْ﴾ مضارع فاعله مستتر والهاء مفعول به والجملة خبر ﴿وَإِيَّاكُمْ﴾ ضمير نصب معطوف على مفعول نرزقهم ﴿إِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ﴾ إن واسمها والهاء مضاف إليه والجملة تعليل لا محل لها ﴿كانَ خِطْأً﴾ كان واسمها محذوف وخطئا خبر ﴿كَبِيراً﴾ صفة والجملة خبر إن ﴿وَلا﴾ الواو عاطفة ولا ناهية ﴿تَقْرَبُوا﴾ مضارع مجزوم بحذف النون والواو فاعل ﴿الزِّنى﴾ مفعول به والجملة معطوفة ﴿إِنَّهُ﴾ إن واسمها والجملة تعليل لا محل لها ﴿كانَ﴾ فعل ماض ناقص واسمها محذوف ﴿فاحِشَةً﴾ خبر كان ﴿وَساءَ﴾ الواو عاطفة وساء ماض لإنشاء الذم وفاعله مستتر والجملة معطوفة ﴿سَبِيلًا﴾ تمييز.

Saheeh International · Ad-Da''as · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 285

Al-IsraJuz 15 · Page 285

17:28

وَإِمَّا تُعۡرِضَنَّ عَنۡهُمُ ٱبۡتِغَآءَ رَحۡمَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّكَ تَرۡجُوهَا فَقُل لَّهُمۡ قَوۡلٗا مَّيۡسُورٗا ٢٨

And if you [must] turn away from them [i.e., the needy] awaiting mercy from your Lord which you expect,1 then speak to them a gentle word.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., if you have not the means to give them at present. ↩

17:29

وَلَا تَجۡعَلۡ يَدَكَ مَغۡلُولَةً إِلَىٰ عُنُقِكَ وَلَا تَبۡسُطۡهَا كُلَّ ٱلۡبَسۡطِ فَتَقۡعُدَ مَلُومٗا مَّحۡسُورًا ٢٩

And do not make your hand [as] chained to your neck1 or extend it completely2 and [thereby] become blamed and insolvent.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., refusing to spend.

    [740] i.e., being extravagant.

    ↩
  2. ↩

17:30

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَبۡسُطُ ٱلرِّزۡقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقۡدِرُۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِۦ خَبِيرَۢا بَصِيرٗا ٣٠

Indeed, your Lord extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]. Indeed He is ever, concerning His servants, Aware and Seeing.

17:31

وَلَا تَقۡتُلُوٓاْ أَوۡلَٰدَكُمۡ خَشۡيَةَ إِمۡلَٰقٖۖ نَّحۡنُ نَرۡزُقُهُمۡ وَإِيَّاكُمۡۚ إِنَّ قَتۡلَهُمۡ كَانَ خِطۡـٔٗا كَبِيرٗا ٣١

And do not kill your children for fear of poverty. We provide for them and for you. Indeed, their killing is ever a great sin.

17:32

وَلَا تَقۡرَبُواْ ٱلزِّنَىٰٓۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فَٰحِشَةٗ وَسَآءَ سَبِيلٗا ٣٢

And do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse.1 Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., avoid all situations that might possibly lead to it. ↩

17:33

وَلَا تَقۡتُلُواْ ٱلنَّفۡسَ ٱلَّتِي حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّۗ وَمَن قُتِلَ مَظۡلُومٗا فَقَدۡ جَعَلۡنَا لِوَلِيِّهِۦ سُلۡطَٰنٗا فَلَا يُسۡرِف فِّي ٱلۡقَتۡلِۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ مَنصُورٗا ٣٣

And do not kill the soul [i.e., person] which Allāh has forbidden, except by right.1 And whoever is killed unjustly - We have given his heir authority,2 but let him not exceed limits in [the matter of] taking life. Indeed, he has been supported [by the law].

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., through legal justice or during jihād.

    [743] Grounds for legal action.

    ↩
  2. ↩

17:34

وَلَا تَقۡرَبُواْ مَالَ ٱلۡيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِٱلَّتِي هِيَ أَحۡسَنُ حَتَّىٰ يَبۡلُغَ أَشُدَّهُۥۚ وَأَوۡفُواْ بِٱلۡعَهۡدِۖ إِنَّ ٱلۡعَهۡدَ كَانَ مَسۡـُٔولٗا ٣٤

And do not approach the property of an orphan, except in the way that is best,1 until he reaches maturity. And fulfill [every] commitment. Indeed, the commitment is ever [that about which one will be] questioned.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., to improve or increase it. ↩

17:35

وَأَوۡفُواْ ٱلۡكَيۡلَ إِذَا كِلۡتُمۡ وَزِنُواْ بِٱلۡقِسۡطَاسِ ٱلۡمُسۡتَقِيمِۚ ذَٰلِكَ خَيۡرٞ وَأَحۡسَنُ تَأۡوِيلٗا ٣٥

And give full measure when you measure, and weigh with an even [i.e., honest] balance. That is the best [way] and best in result.

17:36

وَلَا تَقۡفُ مَا لَيۡسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلۡمٌۚ إِنَّ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَٱلۡبَصَرَ وَٱلۡفُؤَادَ كُلُّ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ كَانَ عَنۡهُ مَسۡـُٔولٗا ٣٦

And do not pursue1 that of which you have no knowledge. Indeed, the hearing, the sight and the heart - about all those [one] will be questioned.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., do not assume and do not say. ↩

17:37

وَلَا تَمۡشِ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مَرَحًاۖ إِنَّكَ لَن تَخۡرِقَ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَلَن تَبۡلُغَ ٱلۡجِبَالَ طُولٗا ٣٧

And do not walk upon the earth exultantly. Indeed, you will never tear the earth [apart], and you will never reach the mountains in height.1

1 translator’s note
  1. Man, for all his arrogance, is yet a weak and small creature. ↩

17:38

كُلُّ ذَٰلِكَ كَانَ سَيِّئُهُۥ عِندَ رَبِّكَ مَكۡرُوهٗا ٣٨

All that [i.e., the aforementioned] - its evil is ever, in the sight of your Lord, detested.

Ad-Da''asTafsir · 17:32

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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