Al-KahfJuz 15 · Page 300

Al-Kahf 18:61

The Cave · Juz 15 · Page 300

فَلَمَّا بَلَغَا مَجۡمَعَ بَيۡنِهِمَا نَسِيَا حُوتَهُمَا فَٱتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُۥ فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ سَرَبٗا ٦١

But when they reached the junction between them, they forgot their fish, and it took its course into the sea, slipping away.

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Al-Jami' al-Wajiz

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Commentary on 18:61

٦١ - ﴿فَلَمَّا بَلَغَا﴾ أي : موسى وفتاه ﴿مَجۡمَعَ بَيۡنِهِمَا﴾ أي : بين البحرين، أو: هو المكان الذي وُعد موسى أن يجتمع فيه بالخضر عليه السلام.والمعنى : فلما وصلا الموضع الذي فيه اجتماع شملهما، أي : موسى والخضر عليهما السلام.و «بين» ظرف أُضيف إلى البحرين ، أو: إلى موسى والخضر ، على الاتساع .﴿نَسِيَا حُوتَهُمَا﴾ الذي كانا يتزوّدان منه ويأكلان ، وذلك أن يوشع نسي حمله في المِكْتل الذي كان معه ، ونسي موسى عليه السلام تذكيره به .﴿فَٱتَّخَذَ﴾ أي : الحوت ﴿سَبِيلَهُۥ فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ﴾ أي: طريقه فيه ﴿سَرَبٗا﴾ أي: مسلكاً ومذهبا ومنفذاً ، كالسّرب في الأرض. والمراد: أن الله أحيا الحوت، حتى وثب من المكتل، ونزل في البحر بأمر الله ، وذهب فيه مثل السّرب في الأرض، وهو الشق الطويل الذي لا نفاذ له .فشبّه مسلك الحوت في البحر ، بالسّرب، الذي هو الكوّة المحفورة في الأرض.والسّرب : النفق والحفير تحت الأرض، والقناة يدخل منها الماء البستان .وكان موسى عليه السلام قد أمر بحمل حوت معه، فمتى فقده، فثم ذلك العبد الذي قصده .

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Page 300

Al-KahfJuz 15 · Page 300

18:54

وَلَقَدۡ صَرَّفۡنَا فِي هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ لِلنَّاسِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٖۚ وَكَانَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَكۡثَرَ شَيۡءٖ جَدَلٗا ٥٤

And We have certainly diversified in this Qur’ān for the people from every [kind of] example; but man has ever been, most of anything, [prone to] dispute.

18:55

وَمَا مَنَعَ ٱلنَّاسَ أَن يُؤۡمِنُوٓاْ إِذۡ جَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡهُدَىٰ وَيَسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ رَبَّهُمۡ إِلَّآ أَن تَأۡتِيَهُمۡ سُنَّةُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ أَوۡ يَأۡتِيَهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُ قُبُلٗا ٥٥

And nothing has prevented the people from believing when guidance came to them and from asking forgiveness of their Lord except that there [must] befall them the [accustomed] precedent of the former peoples1 or that the punishment should come [directly] before them.

1 translator’s note
  1. Who denied the truth brought by Allāh's messengers. ↩

18:56

وَمَا نُرۡسِلُ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَۚ وَيُجَٰدِلُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِٱلۡبَٰطِلِ لِيُدۡحِضُواْ بِهِ ٱلۡحَقَّۖ وَٱتَّخَذُوٓاْ ءَايَٰتِي وَمَآ أُنذِرُواْ هُزُوٗا ٥٦

And We send not the messengers except as bringers of good tidings and warners. And those who disbelieve dispute by [using] falsehood to [attempt to] invalidate thereby the truth and have taken My verses, and that of which they are warned, in ridicule.

18:57

وَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّن ذُكِّرَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِۦ فَأَعۡرَضَ عَنۡهَا وَنَسِيَ مَا قَدَّمَتۡ يَدَاهُۚ إِنَّا جَعَلۡنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفۡقَهُوهُ وَفِيٓ ءَاذَانِهِمۡ وَقۡرٗاۖ وَإِن تَدۡعُهُمۡ إِلَى ٱلۡهُدَىٰ فَلَن يَهۡتَدُوٓاْ إِذًا أَبَدٗا ٥٧

And who is more unjust than one who is reminded of the verses of his Lord but turns away from them and forgets what his hands have put forth? Indeed, We have placed over their hearts coverings, lest they understand it, and in their ears deafness. And if you invite them to guidance - they will never be guided, then - ever.

18:58

وَرَبُّكَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ذُو ٱلرَّحۡمَةِۖ لَوۡ يُؤَاخِذُهُم بِمَا كَسَبُواْ لَعَجَّلَ لَهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابَۚ بَل لَّهُم مَّوۡعِدٞ لَّن يَجِدُواْ مِن دُونِهِۦ مَوۡئِلٗا ٥٨

And your Lord is the Forgiving, the possessor of mercy. If He were to impose blame upon them for what they earned, He would have hastened for them the punishment. Rather, for them is an appointment from which they will never find an escape.

18:59

وَتِلۡكَ ٱلۡقُرَىٰٓ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهُمۡ لَمَّا ظَلَمُواْ وَجَعَلۡنَا لِمَهۡلِكِهِم مَّوۡعِدٗا ٥٩

And those cities - We destroyed them when they wronged, and We made for their destruction an appointed time.

18:60

وَإِذۡ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِفَتَىٰهُ لَآ أَبۡرَحُ حَتَّىٰٓ أَبۡلُغَ مَجۡمَعَ ٱلۡبَحۡرَيۡنِ أَوۡ أَمۡضِيَ حُقُبٗا ٦٠

And [mention] when Moses said to his boy [i.e., servant], "I will not cease [traveling] until I reach the junction of the two seas or continue for a long period."

18:61

فَلَمَّا بَلَغَا مَجۡمَعَ بَيۡنِهِمَا نَسِيَا حُوتَهُمَا فَٱتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُۥ فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ سَرَبٗا ٦١

But when they reached the junction between them, they forgot their fish, and it took its course into the sea, slipping away.

Al-Jami' al-WajizTafsir · 18:61

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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