Maryam 19:79
Mary · Juz 16 · Page 311
كـَلَّاۚ سَنَكۡتُبُ مَا يَقُولُ وَنَمُدُّ لَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ مَدّٗا ٧٩
No! We will record what he says and extend [i.e., increase] for him from the punishment extensively.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Qasimi
Detailed
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Commentary on 19:79–80
القَوْلُ في تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى:
[٧٩] ﴿كَلا سَنَكْتُبُ ما يَقُولُ ونَمُدُّ لَهُ مِنَ العَذابِ مَدًّا﴾ [٨٠] ﴿ونَرِثُهُ ما يَقُولُ ويَأْتِينا فَرْدًا﴾ [مريم: ٨٠] .
﴿كَلا سَنَكْتُبُ ما يَقُولُ﴾ أيْ: نَحْفَظُهُ عَلَيْهِ لِلْمُؤاخَذَةِ بِهِ: ﴿ونَمُدُّ لَهُ مِنَ العَذابِ مَدًّا﴾ بِمُضاعَفَتِهِ لَهُ، جَزاءً لِاسْتِهْزائِهِ.
﴿ونَرِثُهُ ما يَقُولُ﴾ [مريم: ٨٠] أيْ: نَنْزِعُ عَنْهُ ما آتَيْناهُ مِن مالٍ ووَلَدٍ، (p-٤١٦١)فَلا يَبْقَيانِ لَهُ حَتّى يُمْكِنَها قَطْعَ العَذابِ عَنْهُ: ﴿ويَأْتِينا فَرْدًا﴾ [مريم: ٨٠] أيْ: في الحَشْرِ، لا يَصْحَبُهُ مالٌ ولا ولَدٌ. فَما يُجْدِي عَلَيْهِ تَمَنِّيهِ وتَألِّيهِ.
وقَدْ رَوى البُخارِيُّ: عَنْ خَبّابٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قالَ: كُنْتُ قَيِّنًا -حَدّادًا- في الجاهِلِيَّةِ بِمَكَّةَ. فَعَمِلْتُ لِلْعاصِ بْنِ وائِلٍ سَيْفًا، فَجِئْتُ أتَقاضاهُ فَقالَ: لا أقْضِيكَ حَتّى تَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ. قُلْتُ: لَنْ أكْفُرَ بِهِ حَتّى تَمُوتَ ثُمَّ تُبْعَثَ. قالَ. فَذَرْنِي حَتّى أمُوتَ، ثُمَّ أُبْعَثَ فَسَوْفَ أُوتى مالًا ووَلَدًا فَأقْضِيكَ. فَنَزَلَتِ الآيَةُ. قالَ ابْنُ عَبّاسٍ: فَضَرَبَ اللَّهُ مَثَلَهُ في القُرْآنِ.
Page 311
19:77
أَفَرَءَيۡتَ ٱلَّذِي كَفَرَ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَقَالَ لَأُوتَيَنَّ مَالٗا وَوَلَدًا ٧٧
Then, have you seen he who disbelieved in Our verses and said, "I will surely be given wealth and children [in the next life]"?
19:78
أَطَّلَعَ ٱلۡغَيۡبَ أَمِ ٱتَّخَذَ عِندَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ عَهۡدٗا ٧٨
Has he looked into the unseen, or has he taken from the Most Merciful a promise?
19:79
كـَلَّاۚ سَنَكۡتُبُ مَا يَقُولُ وَنَمُدُّ لَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ مَدّٗا ٧٩
No! We will record what he says and extend [i.e., increase] for him from the punishment extensively.
19:80
وَنَرِثُهُۥ مَا يَقُولُ وَيَأۡتِينَا فَرۡدٗا ٨٠
And We will inherit him [in] what he mentions,1 and he will come to Us alone.
1 translator’s note
- Instead of giving him wealth and children in the Hereafter, Allāh will take from him those he had in worldly life at the time of his death. ↩
19:81
وَٱتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ ءَالِهَةٗ لِّيَكُونُواْ لَهُمۡ عِزّٗا ٨١
And they have taken besides Allāh [false] deities that they would be for them [a source of] honor.
19:82
كـَلَّاۚ سَيَكۡفُرُونَ بِعِبَادَتِهِمۡ وَيَكُونُونَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ضِدًّا ٨٢
No! They [i.e., those "gods"] will deny their worship of them and will be against them opponents [on the Day of Judgement].
19:83
أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ تَؤُزُّهُمۡ أَزّٗا ٨٣
Do you not see that We have sent the devils upon the disbelievers, inciting them [to evil] with [constant] incitement?
19:84
فَلَا تَعۡجَلۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡۖ إِنَّمَا نَعُدُّ لَهُمۡ عَدّٗا ٨٤
So be not impatient over them. We only count out [i.e., allow] to them a [limited] number.1
1 translator’s note
- Of breaths, of days, or of evil deeds. ↩
19:85
يَوۡمَ نَحۡشُرُ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ إِلَى ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ وَفۡدٗا ٨٥
On the Day We will gather the righteous to the Most Merciful as a delegation
19:86
وَنَسُوقُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَ وِرۡدٗا ٨٦
And will drive the criminals to Hell in thirst
19:87
لَّا يَمۡلِكُونَ ٱلشَّفَٰعَةَ إِلَّا مَنِ ٱتَّخَذَ عِندَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ عَهۡدٗا ٨٧
None will have [power of] intercession except he who had taken from the Most Merciful a covenant.1
1 translator’s note
- Not to worship other than Him. ↩
19:88
وَقَالُواْ ٱتَّخَذَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ وَلَدٗا ٨٨
And they say, "The Most Merciful has taken [for Himself] a son."
19:89
لَّقَدۡ جِئۡتُمۡ شَيۡـًٔا إِدّٗا ٨٩
You have done an atrocious thing.
19:90
تَكَادُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُ يَتَفَطَّرۡنَ مِنۡهُ وَتَنشَقُّ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَتَخِرُّ ٱلۡجِبَالُ هَدًّا ٩٠
The heavens almost rupture therefrom and the earth splits open and the mountains collapse in devastation
19:91
أَن دَعَوۡاْ لِلرَّحۡمَٰنِ وَلَدٗا ٩١
That they attribute to the Most Merciful a son.
19:92
وَمَا يَنۢبَغِي لِلرَّحۡمَٰنِ أَن يَتَّخِذَ وَلَدًا ٩٢
And it is not appropriate for the Most Merciful that He should take a son.
19:93
إِن كُلُّ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِلَّآ ءَاتِي ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ عَبۡدٗا ٩٣
There is no one in the heavens and earth but that he comes to the Most Merciful as a servant.
19:94
لَّقَدۡ أَحۡصَىٰهُمۡ وَعَدَّهُمۡ عَدّٗا ٩٤
He has enumerated them and counted them a [full] counting.
19:95
وَكُلُّهُمۡ ءَاتِيهِ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ فَرۡدًا ٩٥
And all of them are coming to Him on the Day of Resurrection alone.