Al-Baqarah 2:166
The Cow · Juz 2 · Page 25
إِذۡ تَبَرَّأَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتُّبِعُواْ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُواْ وَرَأَوُاْ ٱلۡعَذَابَ وَتَقَطَّعَتۡ بِهِمُ ٱلۡأَسۡبَابُ ١٦٦
[And they should consider that] when those who have been followed disassociate themselves from those who followed [them], and they [all] see the punishment, and cut off from them are the ties [of relationship],
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Al-Qasimi
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Commentary on 2:166
(p-٣٦٤)القَوْلُ في تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى:
[١٦٦] ﴿إذْ تَبَرَّأ الَّذِينَ اتُّبِعُوا مِنَ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوا ورَأوُا العَذابَ وتَقَطَّعَتْ بِهِمُ الأسْبابُ﴾
﴿إذْ تَبَرَّأ الَّذِينَ اتُّبِعُوا﴾ بَدَلٌ مِن: ﴿إذْ يَرَوْنَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٦٥] أيْ: تَبَرَّأ المَتْبُوعُونَ وهُمُ الرُّؤَساءُ الآمِرُونَ بِاتِّخاذِ الأنْدادِ وكُلِّ ما عُبِدَ مِن دُونِهِ تَعالى: ﴿مِنَ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوا﴾ مِنَ الأتْباعِ، بِأنِ اعْتَرَفُوا بِبُطْلانِ ما كانُوا يَدْعُونَهُ في الدُّنْيا لَهُمْ، أوْ يَدْعُونَهم إلَيْهِ مِن فُنُونِ الكُفْرِ والضَّلالِ، واعْتَزَلُوا عَنْ مُخالَطَتِهِمْ، وقابَلُوهم بِاللَّعْنِ. وقُرِئَ الأوَّلُ عَلى البِناءِ لِلْفاعِلِ، والثّانِي عَلى البِناءِ لِلْمَفْعُولِ، أيْ: تَبَرَّأ الأتْباعُ مِنَ الرُّؤَساءِ: ﴿ورَأوُا العَذابَ﴾ الواوُ لِلْحالِ، أيْ: تَبَرَّأُوا في حالِ رُؤْيَتِهِمُ العَذابَ: ﴿وتَقَطَّعَتْ بِهِمُ الأسْبابُ﴾ أيِ: الوُصَلُ الَّتِي كانَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ، مِنَ الِاتِّفاقِ عَلى دِينٍ واحِدٍ، ومِنَ الأنْسابِ، والمَحابِّ، والِاتِّباعِ، والِاسْتِتْباعِ.
Page 25
2:164
إِنَّ فِي خَلۡقِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱخۡتِلَٰفِ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ وَٱلۡفُلۡكِ ٱلَّتِي تَجۡرِي فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ بِمَا يَنفَعُ ٱلنَّاسَ وَمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مِن مَّآءٖ فَأَحۡيَا بِهِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَا وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَآبَّةٖ وَتَصۡرِيفِ ٱلرِّيَٰحِ وَٱلسَّحَابِ ٱلۡمُسَخَّرِ بَيۡنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡقِلُونَ ١٦٤
Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the alternation of the night and the day, and the [great] ships which sail through the sea with that which benefits people, and what Allāh has sent down from the heavens of rain, giving life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness and dispersing therein every [kind of] moving creature, and [His] directing of the winds and the clouds controlled between the heaven and earth are signs for a people who use reason.
2:165
وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَتَّخِذُ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَندَادٗا يُحِبُّونَهُمۡ كَحُبِّ ٱللَّهِۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ أَشَدُّ حُبّٗا لِّلَّهِۗ وَلَوۡ يَرَى ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓاْ إِذۡ يَرَوۡنَ ٱلۡعَذَابَ أَنَّ ٱلۡقُوَّةَ لِلَّهِ جَمِيعٗا وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡعَذَابِ ١٦٥
And [yet], among the people are those who take other than Allāh as equals [to Him]. They love them as they [should] love Allāh. But those who believe are stronger in love for Allāh. And if only they who have wronged would consider [that] when they see the punishment, [they will be certain] that all power belongs to Allāh and that Allāh is severe in punishment.
2:166
إِذۡ تَبَرَّأَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتُّبِعُواْ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُواْ وَرَأَوُاْ ٱلۡعَذَابَ وَتَقَطَّعَتۡ بِهِمُ ٱلۡأَسۡبَابُ ١٦٦
[And they should consider that] when those who have been followed disassociate themselves from those who followed [them], and they [all] see the punishment, and cut off from them are the ties [of relationship],
2:167
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُواْ لَوۡ أَنَّ لَنَا كَرَّةٗ فَنَتَبَرَّأَ مِنۡهُمۡ كَمَا تَبَرَّءُواْ مِنَّاۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُرِيهِمُ ٱللَّهُ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ حَسَرَٰتٍ عَلَيۡهِمۡۖ وَمَا هُم بِخَٰرِجِينَ مِنَ ٱلنَّارِ ١٦٧
Those who followed will say, "If only we had another turn [at worldly life] so we could disassociate ourselves from them as they have disassociated themselves from us." Thus will Allāh show them their deeds as regrets upon them. And they are never to emerge from the Fire.
2:168
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ كُلُواْ مِمَّا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ حَلَٰلٗا طَيِّبٗا وَلَا تَتَّبِعُواْ خُطُوَٰتِ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمۡ عَدُوّٞ مُّبِينٌ ١٦٨
O mankind, eat from whatever is on earth [that is] lawful and good and do not follow the footsteps of Satan. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.
2:169
إِنَّمَا يَأۡمُرُكُم بِٱلسُّوٓءِ وَٱلۡفَحۡشَآءِ وَأَن تَقُولُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ١٦٩
He only orders you to evil and immorality and to say about Allāh what you do not know.