Al-Baqarah 2:73
The Cow · Juz 1 · Page 11
فَقُلۡنَا ٱضۡرِبُوهُ بِبَعۡضِهَاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُحۡيِ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ وَيُرِيكُمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَعۡقِلُونَ ٧٣
So We said, "Strike him [i.e., the slain man] with part of it."1 Thus does Allāh bring the dead to life, and He shows you His signs that you might reason.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the cow. Thereupon, Allāh restored life to the man, who informed them of his murderer. ↩
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Al-Biqa'i
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Commentary on 2:73
﴿فَقُلْنا﴾ أيْ بِما لَنا مِنَ العَظَمَةِ ﴿اضْرِبُوهُ﴾ (p-٤٧٧)وأضْمَرَ ذِكْرَ البَقَرَةِ ولَمْ يُظْهِرْ دَلالَةً عَلى اتِّحادِ هَذا الشِّقِّ الأوَّلِ مِنَ القِصَّةِ الَّذِي جُعِلَ ثانِيًا بِالشِّقِّ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ في أنَّهُما قِصَّةٌ واحِدَةٌ فَقالَ ﴿بِبَعْضِها﴾ قالَ الإمامُ أبُو عَلِيٍّ الفارِسِيُّ في كِتابِ الحُجَّةِ: قُلْنا اضْرِبُوا المَقْتُولَ بِبَعْضِ البَقَرَةِ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِهِ فَحَيِيَ، يَعْنِي والدَّلِيلُ عَلى هَذا المَحْذُوفِ قَوْلُهُ ﴿كَذَلِكَ﴾ أيْ مِثْلَ هَذا الإحْياءِ العَظِيمِ عَلى هَذِهِ الهَيْئَةِ الغَرِيبَةِ ﴿يُحْيِي اللَّهُ﴾ أيِ الَّذِي لَهُ صِفاتُ الكَمالِ ﴿المَوْتى﴾ مَثَلَ هَذا الإحْياءِ الَّذِي عُويِنَ وشُوهِدَ. انْتَهى. رُوِيَ أنَّهم لَمّا ضَرَبُوهُ قامَ وقالَ: قَتَلَنِي فُلانٌ وفُلانٌ لِابْنَيْ عَمِّهِ ثُمَّ سَقَطَ مَيِّتًا فَأُخِذا وقُتِلا ولَمْ يُوَرَّثْ قاتِلٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ؛ وهَذِهِ الخارِقَةُ كَما أخْبَرَ نَبِيَّنا ﷺ ذِراعُ الشّاةِ المَسْمُومَةِ بِأنَّهُ مَسْمُومٌ لَمّا سَمَّتْهُ اليَهُودِيَّةُ الَّتِي كانَتْ في قَوْمِها هَذِهِ الآيَةُ، وجُعِلَ هَذا التَّنْبِيهُ عَلى البَعْثِ في قِصَصِهِمْ، لِأنَّهُ مِن أعْظَمِ الأدِلَّةِ عَلَيْهِ، وقَدْ وقَعَ مِنهم ما ساغَ مَعَهُ عَدُّهم مُنْكِرِينَ وهو قَوْلُهم لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ: دِينُكم خَيْرٌ مِن دِينِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أوْ أنَّ هَذا تَنْبِيهٌ مَقْصُودٌ بِهِ حَثُّ العَرَبِ عَلى سُؤالِ مَنِ (p-٤٧٨)اسْتَنْصَحُوهم في السُّؤالِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِكَوْنِهِمْ أهْلَ العِلْمِ الأوَّلِ، فَهو مُلْزِمٌ لَهم بِاعْتِقادِ البَعْثِ أوِ اعْتِقادِ كَذِبِ اليَهُودِ، وعَبَّرَ بِالِاسْمِ العَلَمِ لِأنَّ الإحْياءَ مِن أخَصِّ الآياتِ بِصِفَةِ الإلَهِيَّةِ كَما أنَّ الإرْزاقَ أخَصُّ الآياتِ بِالرُّبُوبِيَّةِ ﴿ويُرِيكم آياتِهِ﴾ فِيما يَشْهَدُ بِصِحَّتِهِ ﴿لَعَلَّكم تَعْقِلُونَ﴾ أيْ لِتَكُونُوا بِرُؤْيَةِ تِلْكَ الآياتِ الشّاهِدَةِ لَهُ عَلى رَجاءٍ مِن أنْ يَحْصُلَ لَكم عَقْلٌ فَيُرْشِدُكم إلى اعْتِقادِ البَعْثِ وغَيْرِهِ مِمّا تُخْبِرُ بِهِ الرُّسُلُ عَنِ اللَّهِ تَعالى.
Page 11
2:70
قَالُواْ ٱدۡعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا هِيَ إِنَّ ٱلۡبَقَرَ تَشَٰبَهَ عَلَيۡنَا وَإِنَّآ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَمُهۡتَدُونَ ٧٠
They said, "Call upon your Lord to make clear to us what it is. Indeed, [all] cows look alike to us. And indeed we, if Allāh wills, will be guided."
2:71
قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ يَقُولُ إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٞ لَّا ذَلُولٞ تُثِيرُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَلَا تَسۡقِي ٱلۡحَرۡثَ مُسَلَّمَةٞ لَّا شِيَةَ فِيهَاۚ قَالُواْ ٱلۡـَٰٔنَ جِئۡتَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ فَذَبَحُوهَا وَمَا كَادُواْ يَفۡعَلُونَ ٧١
He said, "He says, 'It is a cow neither trained to plow the earth nor to irrigate the field, one free from fault with no spot upon her.'" They said, "Now you have come with the truth." So they slaughtered her, but they could hardly do it.
2:72
وَإِذۡ قَتَلۡتُمۡ نَفۡسٗا فَٱدَّٰرَٰءۡتُمۡ فِيهَاۖ وَٱللَّهُ مُخۡرِجٞ مَّا كُنتُمۡ تَكۡتُمُونَ ٧٢
And [recall] when you slew a man and disputed1 over it, but Allāh was to bring out that which you were concealing.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., exchanged accusations and denials. ↩
2:73
فَقُلۡنَا ٱضۡرِبُوهُ بِبَعۡضِهَاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُحۡيِ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ وَيُرِيكُمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَعۡقِلُونَ ٧٣
So We said, "Strike him [i.e., the slain man] with part of it."1 Thus does Allāh bring the dead to life, and He shows you His signs that you might reason.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the cow. Thereupon, Allāh restored life to the man, who informed them of his murderer. ↩
2:74
ثُمَّ قَسَتۡ قُلُوبُكُم مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ ذَٰلِكَ فَهِيَ كَٱلۡحِجَارَةِ أَوۡ أَشَدُّ قَسۡوَةٗۚ وَإِنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡحِجَارَةِ لَمَا يَتَفَجَّرُ مِنۡهُ ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُۚ وَإِنَّ مِنۡهَا لَمَا يَشَّقَّقُ فَيَخۡرُجُ مِنۡهُ ٱلۡمَآءُۚ وَإِنَّ مِنۡهَا لَمَا يَهۡبِطُ مِنۡ خَشۡيَةِ ٱللَّهِۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا تَعۡمَلُونَ ٧٤
Then your hearts became hardened after that, being like stones or even harder. For indeed, there are stones from which rivers burst forth, and there are some of them that split open and water comes out, and there are some of them that fall down for fear of Allāh. And Allāh is not unaware of what you do.
2:75
۞ أَفَتَطۡمَعُونَ أَن يُؤۡمِنُواْ لَكُمۡ وَقَدۡ كَانَ فَرِيقٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَسۡمَعُونَ كَلَٰمَ ٱللَّهِ ثُمَّ يُحَرِّفُونَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا عَقَلُوهُ وَهُمۡ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٧٥
Do you covet [the hope, O believers], that they would believe for you while a party of them used to hear the words of Allāh and then distort it [i.e., the Torah] after they had understood it while they were knowing?
2:76
وَإِذَا لَقُواْ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ قَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا وَإِذَا خَلَا بَعۡضُهُمۡ إِلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ قَالُوٓاْ أَتُحَدِّثُونَهُم بِمَا فَتَحَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ لِيُحَآجُّوكُم بِهِۦ عِندَ رَبِّكُمۡۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ٧٦
And when they meet those who believe, they say, "We have believed"; but when they are alone with one another, they say, "Do you talk to them about what Allāh has revealed to you so they can argue with you about it before your Lord?" Then will you not reason?