Al-AnbyaJuz 17 · Page 331

Al-Anbya 21:102

The Prophets · Juz 17 · Page 331

لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ حَسِيسَهَاۖ وَهُمۡ فِي مَا ٱشۡتَهَتۡ أَنفُسُهُمۡ خَٰلِدُونَ ١٠٢

They will not hear its sound, while they are, in that which their souls desire, abiding eternally.

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Ibn Juzayy

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Commentary on 21:101–104

﴿إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ سَبَقَتْ لَهُمْ مِّنَّا ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ﴾ سبقت أي: قُضيت في الأزل، والحسنى السعادة، ونزلت الآية لما اعترض ابن الزبعرى على قوله: ﴿إِنَّكُمْ وَمَا تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ حَصَبُ جَهَنَّمَ﴾ [الأنبياء: ٩٨]، فقال: إن عيسى وعزير والملائكة قد عُبدوا؛ فالمعنى إخراج هؤلاء من ذلك الوعيد، واللفظ مع ذلك على عمومه في كل من سبقت له السعادة ﴿حَسِيسَهَا﴾ أي صوتها ﴿ٱلْفَزَعُ ٱلأَكْبَرُ﴾ أهوال القيامة على الجملة، وقيل ذبح الموت وقيل: النفخة الأولى في الصور لقوله: ﴿فَفَزِعَ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَن فِي ٱلأَرْضِ﴾ [النمل: ٨٧] ﴿كَطَيِّ ٱلسِّجِلِّ لِلْكُتُبِ﴾ السجل الصحيفة والكتاب مصدر: أي كما يطوي السجل ليكتب فيه، أو ليصان الكتاب الذي فيه، وقيل: السجل رجل كاتب وهذا ضعيف، وقيل: هو ملك في السماء الثانية: ترفع إليه الأعمال، وهذا أيضاً ضعيف ﴿كَمَا بَدَأْنَآ أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُّعِيدُهُ﴾ أي كما قدرنا على البداءة نقدر على الإعادة، فهو كقوله: ﴿قُلْ يُحْيِيهَا ٱلَّذِيۤ أَنشَأَهَآ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ﴾ [يسۤ: ٧٩]، وقيل: المعنى نعيدهم على الصورة التي بدأناهم كما جاء في الحديث: يحشر الناس يوم القيامة حفاة عراة غرلاً ثم قرأ: ﴿كَمَا بَدَأْنَآ أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُّعِيدُهُ﴾، والكاف متعلقة بقوله بقوله ﴿نُّعِيدُهُ﴾ ﴿فَاعِلِينَ﴾ تأكيداً لوقوع البعث.

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Page 331

Al-AnbyaJuz 17 · Page 331

21:102

لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ حَسِيسَهَاۖ وَهُمۡ فِي مَا ٱشۡتَهَتۡ أَنفُسُهُمۡ خَٰلِدُونَ ١٠٢

They will not hear its sound, while they are, in that which their souls desire, abiding eternally.

21:103

لَا يَحۡزُنُهُمُ ٱلۡفَزَعُ ٱلۡأَكۡبَرُ وَتَتَلَقَّىٰهُمُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ هَٰذَا يَوۡمُكُمُ ٱلَّذِي كُنتُمۡ تُوعَدُونَ ١٠٣

They will not be grieved by the greatest terror,1 and the angels will meet them, [saying], "This is your Day which you have been promised" -

1 translator’s note
  1. The events of the Last Hour or of the Resurrection. ↩

21:104

يَوۡمَ نَطۡوِي ٱلسَّمَآءَ كَطَيِّ ٱلسِّجِلِّ لِلۡكُتُبِۚ كَمَا بَدَأۡنَآ أَوَّلَ خَلۡقٖ نُّعِيدُهُۥۚ وَعۡدًا عَلَيۡنَآۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ ١٠٤

The Day when We will fold the heaven like the folding of a [written] sheet for the records. As We began the first creation, We will repeat it. [That is] a promise binding upon Us. Indeed, We will do it.1

1 translator’s note
  1. More literally, "Indeed, We are ever doers" of what We will. ↩

21:105

وَلَقَدۡ كَتَبۡنَا فِي ٱلزَّبُورِ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ٱلذِّكۡرِ أَنَّ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ يَرِثُهَا عِبَادِيَ ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ ١٠٥

And We have already written in the book [of Psalms]1 after the [previous] mention2 that the land [of Paradise] is inherited by My righteous servants.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Az-Zabūr can also mean "scriptures" in general.

    [910] i.e., the Torah. The "mention" may also refer to the original inscription with Allāh, i.e., the Preserved Slate (al-Lawḥ al-Maḥfūẓ).

    ↩
  2. ↩

21:106

إِنَّ فِي هَٰذَا لَبَلَٰغٗا لِّقَوۡمٍ عَٰبِدِينَ ١٠٦

Indeed, in this [Qur’ān] is notification for a worshipping people.

21:107

وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰكَ إِلَّا رَحۡمَةٗ لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٠٧

And We have not sent you, [O Muḥammad], except as a mercy to the worlds.

21:108

قُلۡ إِنَّمَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيَّ أَنَّمَآ إِلَٰهُكُمۡ إِلَٰهٞ وَٰحِدٞۖ فَهَلۡ أَنتُم مُّسۡلِمُونَ ١٠٨

Say, "It is only revealed to me that your god is but one God; so will you be Muslims [in submission to Him]?"

21:109

فَإِن تَوَلَّوۡاْ فَقُلۡ ءَاذَنتُكُمۡ عَلَىٰ سَوَآءٖۖ وَإِنۡ أَدۡرِيٓ أَقَرِيبٌ أَم بَعِيدٞ مَّا تُوعَدُونَ ١٠٩

But if they turn away, then say, "I have announced to [all of] you equally.1 And I know not whether near or far is that which you are promised.

1 translator’s note
  1. The Prophet (ﷺ) made this message known to all people, not concealing any of it from anyone or preferring any group over another. ↩

21:110

إِنَّهُۥ يَعۡلَمُ ٱلۡجَهۡرَ مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡلِ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا تَكۡتُمُونَ ١١٠

Indeed, He knows what is declared of speech, and He knows what you conceal.

21:111

وَإِنۡ أَدۡرِي لَعَلَّهُۥ فِتۡنَةٞ لَّكُمۡ وَمَتَٰعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٖ ١١١

And I know not; perhaps it1 is a trial for you and enjoyment for a time."

1 translator’s note
  1. The postponement of punishment. ↩

21:112

قَٰلَ رَبِّ ٱحۡكُم بِٱلۡحَقِّۗ وَرَبُّنَا ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ ٱلۡمُسۡتَعَانُ عَلَىٰ مَا تَصِفُونَ ١١٢

[The Prophet (ﷺ)] has said, "My Lord, judge [between us] in truth. And our Lord is the Most Merciful, the one whose help is sought against that which you describe."1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., their lies and disbelief. ↩
Ibn JuzayyTafsir · 21:102

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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