Al-AnbyaJuz 17 · Page 323

Al-Anbya 21:16

The Prophets · Juz 17 · Page 323

وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا لَٰعِبِينَ ١٦

And We did not create the heaven and earth and that between them in play.

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Commentary on 21:16–17

"Dan tidaklah Kami ciptakan langit dan bumi, dan segala yang ada di antara keduanya dengan bermain-main. Sekiranya Kami hendak membuat sesuatu permainan (istri dan anak), tentu-lah Kami membuatnya dari sisi Kami. Jika Kami menghendaki ber-buat demikian, (tentulah Kami telah melakukannya)." (Al-Anbiya`: 16-17).

(16) Allah تعالى memberitahukan bahwa Dia tidaklah men-ciptakan langit dan bumi dengan sia-sia dan main-main, tanpa ada manfaat tertentu. Justru, Allah menciptakannya dengan dasar kebenaran dan untuk tujuan yang benar, agar para hamba dapat membuktikan dengannya bahwa Dia adalah Dzat Yang Maha Pencipta lagi Mahaagung, Maha Mengatur, Mahabijaksana, Maha Pengasih dan Penyayang, yang memegang keseluruhan aspek kesempurnaan, sanjungan, kehormatan, Dzat yang benar Firman-firmanNya, dan yang jujur para utusanNya tentang pemberitaan yang mereka sampaikan. Dan bahwa Dia-lah Dzat Yang Maha-kuasa atas penciptaan keduanya (langit dan bumi) meski luas dan besar, Mahakuasa untuk mengembalikan jasad-jasad (hidup lagi) setelah kematiannya untuk membalasi orang yang berbuat kebaikan atas kebaikannya, dan orang yang berbuat jelek atas kejelekannya.

(17) ﴾ لَوۡ أَرَدۡنَآ أَن نَّتَّخِذَ لَهۡوٗا ﴿ "Sekiranya Kami hendak membuat sesuatu permainan (istri dan anak)," sebagai anggapan dan perkiraan yang mustahil saja ﴾ لَّٱتَّخَذۡنَٰهُ مِن لَّدُنَّآ ﴿ "tentulah Kami membuatnya dari sisi Kami," maksudnya berasal dari sisi Kami. ﴾ إِن كُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ 17 ﴿ "Jika Kami menghendaki berbuat demikian (tentulah Kami telah melakukan-nya)." Dan Kami pun tidak pernah memperlihatkan kepada kalian hal-hal yang mengandung kesia-siaan dan permainan. Sebab, hal itu merupakan bentuk kekurangan dan perumpamaan yang buruk, Kami tidak ingin mempertontonkannya kepada kalian. Langit-langit dan bumi yang sudah terbiasa dalam jangkauan pandangan kalian, tidak mungkin tujuan penciptaan keduanya hanyalah sia-sia dan main-main (tanpa ada hikmah yang luhur). Semua (kete-rangan) ini semata-mata ingin mengakomodasi akal-akal yang dangkal dan ingin memenuhi kepuasannya dari segala aspek yang dapat memuaskan. Mahasuci Dzat Yang Mahalembut, Penyayang lagi Bijaksana dalam menempatkan segala sesuatu pada tempatnya.

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Page 323

Al-AnbyaJuz 17 · Page 323

21:11

وَكَمۡ قَصَمۡنَا مِن قَرۡيَةٖ كَانَتۡ ظَالِمَةٗ وَأَنشَأۡنَا بَعۡدَهَا قَوۡمًا ءَاخَرِينَ ١١

And how many a city which was unjust1 have We shattered and produced after it another people.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., its inhabitants persisting in wrongdoing. ↩

21:12

فَلَمَّآ أَحَسُّواْ بَأۡسَنَآ إِذَا هُم مِّنۡهَا يَرۡكُضُونَ ١٢

And when they [i.e., its inhabitants] perceived Our punishment, at once they fled from it.

21:13

لَا تَرۡكُضُواْ وَٱرۡجِعُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَآ أُتۡرِفۡتُمۡ فِيهِ وَمَسَٰكِنِكُمۡ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُسۡـَٔلُونَ ١٣

[Some angels said], "Do not flee but return to where you were given luxury and to your homes - perhaps you will be questioned."1

1 translator’s note
  1. About what happened to you. This is said to them in sarcasm and ridicule. ↩

21:14

قَالُواْ يَٰوَيۡلَنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ ١٤

They said, "O woe to us! Indeed, we were wrongdoers."

21:15

فَمَا زَالَت تِّلۡكَ دَعۡوَىٰهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ جَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ حَصِيدًا خَٰمِدِينَ ١٥

And that declaration of theirs did not cease until We made them [as] a harvest [mowed down], extinguished [like a fire].

21:16

وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا لَٰعِبِينَ ١٦

And We did not create the heaven and earth and that between them in play.

21:17

لَوۡ أَرَدۡنَآ أَن نَّتَّخِذَ لَهۡوٗا لَّٱتَّخَذۡنَٰهُ مِن لَّدُنَّآ إِن كُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ ١٧

Had We intended to take a diversion,1 We could have taken it from [what is] with Us - if [indeed] We were to do so.

1 translator’s note
  1. Such as a wife or a child. ↩

21:18

بَلۡ نَقۡذِفُ بِٱلۡحَقِّ عَلَى ٱلۡبَٰطِلِ فَيَدۡمَغُهُۥ فَإِذَا هُوَ زَاهِقٞۚ وَلَكُمُ ٱلۡوَيۡلُ مِمَّا تَصِفُونَ ١٨

Rather, We dash the truth upon falsehood, and it destroys it,1 and thereupon it departs. And for you is destruction from that which you describe.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Literally, "strikes its brain," disabling or killing it.

    [880] Of untruth concerning Allāh, particularly here, the claim that He has a son or other "partner" in divinity.

    ↩
  2. ↩

21:19

وَلَهُۥ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَمَنۡ عِندَهُۥ لَا يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ عَنۡ عِبَادَتِهِۦ وَلَا يَسۡتَحۡسِرُونَ ١٩

To Him belongs whoever is in the heavens and the earth. And those near Him [i.e., the angels] are not prevented by arrogance from His worship, nor do they tire.

21:20

يُسَبِّحُونَ ٱلَّيۡلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ لَا يَفۡتُرُونَ ٢٠

They exalt [Him] night and day [and] do not slacken.

21:21

أَمِ ٱتَّخَذُوٓاْ ءَالِهَةٗ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ هُمۡ يُنشِرُونَ ٢١

Or have they [i.e., men] taken for themselves gods from the earth who resurrect [the dead]?

21:22

لَوۡ كَانَ فِيهِمَآ ءَالِهَةٌ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ لَفَسَدَتَاۚ فَسُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَرۡشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ٢٢

Had there been within them [i.e., the heavens and earth] gods besides Allāh, they both would have been ruined. So exalted is Allāh, Lord of the Throne, above what they describe.

21:23

لَا يُسۡـَٔلُ عَمَّا يَفۡعَلُ وَهُمۡ يُسۡـَٔلُونَ ٢٣

He is not questioned about what He does, but they will be questioned.

21:24

أَمِ ٱتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ ءَالِهَةٗۖ قُلۡ هَاتُواْ بُرۡهَٰنَكُمۡۖ هَٰذَا ذِكۡرُ مَن مَّعِيَ وَذِكۡرُ مَن قَبۡلِيۚ بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٱلۡحَقَّۖ فَهُم مُّعۡرِضُونَ ٢٤

Or have they taken gods besides Him? Say, [O Muḥammad], "Produce your proof. This [Qur’ān] is the message for those with me and the message of those before me."1 But most of them do not know the truth, so they are turning away.

1 translator’s note
  1. All previous prophets called for the worship of Allāh alone. ↩

Translation: Saheeh International · Text and layout: Quran Foundation · Mushaf fonts: King Fahd Complex, provided by Quran Foundation · Privacy

As-Sa'diTafsir · 21:16

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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