Al-Anbya 21:18
The Prophets · Juz 17 · Page 323
بَلۡ نَقۡذِفُ بِٱلۡحَقِّ عَلَى ٱلۡبَٰطِلِ فَيَدۡمَغُهُۥ فَإِذَا هُوَ زَاهِقٞۚ وَلَكُمُ ٱلۡوَيۡلُ مِمَّا تَصِفُونَ ١٨
Rather, We dash the truth upon falsehood, and it destroys it,1 and thereupon it departs. And for you is destruction from that which you describe.2
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Qasimi
Detailed
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Commentary on 21:18
القَوْلُ في تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى:
[١٨] ﴿بَلْ نَقْذِفُ بِالحَقِّ عَلى الباطِلِ فَيَدْمَغُهُ فَإذا هو زاهِقٌ ولَكُمُ الوَيْلُ مِمّا تَصِفُونَ﴾ .
﴿بَلْ نَقْذِفُ بِالحَقِّ عَلى الباطِلِ﴾ إضْرابٌ عَنِ اتِّخاذِ اللَّهْوِ بَلْ عَنْ إرادَتِهِ. وتَنْزِيهٌ مِنهُ لِذاتِهِ العَلِيَّةِ كَأنَّهُ قالَ: سُبْحانَنا أنْ نَتَّخِذَ اللَّهْوَ واللَّعِبَ أوْ نُرِيدَهُ، بَلْ مِن شَأْنِنا أنْ نَدْحَضَ الباطِلَ بِالحَقِّ: فَيَدْمَغُهُ أيْ: يَمْحَقُهُ بِالكُلِّيَّةِ كَما فَعَلْنا بِأهْلِ القُرى المَحْكِيَّةِ: ﴿فَإذا هو زاهِقٌ﴾ أيْ: هالِكٌ بِالكُلِّيَّةِ. وقَدِ اسْتُعِيرَ لِإرْسالِ الحَقِّ عَلى الباطِلِ (القَذْفُ) الَّذِي هو الرَّمْيُ الشَّدِيدُ بِالجِرْمِ الصُّلْبِ كالصَّخْرَةِ. ولِمَحْقِهِ لِلْباطِلِ. (الدَّمْغُ) الَّذِي هو كَسْرُ الشَّيْءِ الرَّخْوِ الأجْوَفِ. وهو الدِّماغُ بِحَيْثُ يَشُقُّ غِشاءَهُ المُؤَدِّيَ إلى زُهُوقِ الرُّوحِ، اسْتِعارَةٌ تَصْرِيحِيَّةٌ تَبَعِيَّةٌ. ويَصِحُّ أنْ يَكُونَ تَمْثِيلًا لِغَلَبَةِ الحَقِّ عَلى الباطِلِ حَتّى يُذْهِبَهُ، بِرَمْيِ جِرْمٍ صُلْبٍ عَلى رَأْسِ دِماغِها رَخْوٍ لِيَشُقَّهُ، وذَكَرَ: ﴿فَإذا هو زاهِقٌ﴾ لِتَرْشِيحِ المَجازِ. لِأنَّ مَن رَمى فَدَمَغَ تَزْهَقُ رُوحُهُ. فَهو مِن لَوازِمِهِ. قالَ أبُو السُّعُودِ: وفي (إذا) الفُجائِيَّةِ والجُمْلَةِ الِاسْمِيَّةِ مِنَ الدَّلالَةِ عَلى كَمالِ المُسارَعَةِ في الذَّهابِ والبُطْلانِ، ما لا يَخْفى. فَكَأنَّهُ زاهِقٌ مِنَ الأصْلِ (p-٤٢٥٦)وفِي الآيَةِ إيماءٌ إلى عُلُوِّ الحَقِّ وتَسَفُّلِ الباطِلِ. وأنَّ جانِبَ الأوَّلِ باقٍ والثّانِي فانٍ: ﴿ولَكُمُ الوَيْلُ مِمّا تَصِفُونَ﴾ أيْ: مِمّا تَصِفُونَهُ بِهِ مِنِ اتِّخاذِ الوَلَدِ ونَحْوِهِ، مِمّا تَتَنَزَّهُ عَظَمَتُهُ عَنْهُ. ثُمَّ أخْبَرَ تَعالى عَنْ عُبُودِيَّةِ المَلائِكَةِ لَهُ، ودَأْبِهِمْ في طاعَتِهِ لَيْلًا ونَهارًا، وبَراءَتِهِمْ مِنَ البُنُوَّةِ المُفْتَراةِ عَلَيْهِمْ، إثْرَ إخْبارِهِ عَنْ مُلْكِهِ لِلْخَلْقِ كافَّةً، بِقَوْلِهِ:
Page 323
21:11
وَكَمۡ قَصَمۡنَا مِن قَرۡيَةٖ كَانَتۡ ظَالِمَةٗ وَأَنشَأۡنَا بَعۡدَهَا قَوۡمًا ءَاخَرِينَ ١١
And how many a city which was unjust1 have We shattered and produced after it another people.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., its inhabitants persisting in wrongdoing. ↩
21:12
فَلَمَّآ أَحَسُّواْ بَأۡسَنَآ إِذَا هُم مِّنۡهَا يَرۡكُضُونَ ١٢
And when they [i.e., its inhabitants] perceived Our punishment, at once they fled from it.
21:13
لَا تَرۡكُضُواْ وَٱرۡجِعُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَآ أُتۡرِفۡتُمۡ فِيهِ وَمَسَٰكِنِكُمۡ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُسۡـَٔلُونَ ١٣
[Some angels said], "Do not flee but return to where you were given luxury and to your homes - perhaps you will be questioned."1
1 translator’s note
- About what happened to you. This is said to them in sarcasm and ridicule. ↩
21:14
قَالُواْ يَٰوَيۡلَنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ ١٤
They said, "O woe to us! Indeed, we were wrongdoers."
21:15
فَمَا زَالَت تِّلۡكَ دَعۡوَىٰهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ جَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ حَصِيدًا خَٰمِدِينَ ١٥
And that declaration of theirs did not cease until We made them [as] a harvest [mowed down], extinguished [like a fire].
21:16
وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا لَٰعِبِينَ ١٦
And We did not create the heaven and earth and that between them in play.
21:17
لَوۡ أَرَدۡنَآ أَن نَّتَّخِذَ لَهۡوٗا لَّٱتَّخَذۡنَٰهُ مِن لَّدُنَّآ إِن كُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ ١٧
Had We intended to take a diversion,1 We could have taken it from [what is] with Us - if [indeed] We were to do so.
1 translator’s note
- Such as a wife or a child. ↩
21:18
بَلۡ نَقۡذِفُ بِٱلۡحَقِّ عَلَى ٱلۡبَٰطِلِ فَيَدۡمَغُهُۥ فَإِذَا هُوَ زَاهِقٞۚ وَلَكُمُ ٱلۡوَيۡلُ مِمَّا تَصِفُونَ ١٨
Rather, We dash the truth upon falsehood, and it destroys it,1 and thereupon it departs. And for you is destruction from that which you describe.2
21:19
وَلَهُۥ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَمَنۡ عِندَهُۥ لَا يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ عَنۡ عِبَادَتِهِۦ وَلَا يَسۡتَحۡسِرُونَ ١٩
To Him belongs whoever is in the heavens and the earth. And those near Him [i.e., the angels] are not prevented by arrogance from His worship, nor do they tire.
21:20
يُسَبِّحُونَ ٱلَّيۡلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ لَا يَفۡتُرُونَ ٢٠
They exalt [Him] night and day [and] do not slacken.
21:21
أَمِ ٱتَّخَذُوٓاْ ءَالِهَةٗ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ هُمۡ يُنشِرُونَ ٢١
Or have they [i.e., men] taken for themselves gods from the earth who resurrect [the dead]?
21:22
لَوۡ كَانَ فِيهِمَآ ءَالِهَةٌ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ لَفَسَدَتَاۚ فَسُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَرۡشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ٢٢
Had there been within them [i.e., the heavens and earth] gods besides Allāh, they both would have been ruined. So exalted is Allāh, Lord of the Throne, above what they describe.
21:23
لَا يُسۡـَٔلُ عَمَّا يَفۡعَلُ وَهُمۡ يُسۡـَٔلُونَ ٢٣
He is not questioned about what He does, but they will be questioned.
21:24
أَمِ ٱتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ ءَالِهَةٗۖ قُلۡ هَاتُواْ بُرۡهَٰنَكُمۡۖ هَٰذَا ذِكۡرُ مَن مَّعِيَ وَذِكۡرُ مَن قَبۡلِيۚ بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٱلۡحَقَّۖ فَهُم مُّعۡرِضُونَ ٢٤
Or have they taken gods besides Him? Say, [O Muḥammad], "Produce your proof. This [Qur’ān] is the message for those with me and the message of those before me."1 But most of them do not know the truth, so they are turning away.
1 translator’s note
- All previous prophets called for the worship of Allāh alone. ↩