Al-AnbyaJuz 17 · Page 323

Al-Anbya 21:20

The Prophets · Juz 17 · Page 323

يُسَبِّحُونَ ٱلَّيۡلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ لَا يَفۡتُرُونَ ٢٠

They exalt [Him] night and day [and] do not slacken.

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Commentary on 21:18–20

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿بَلْ نَقْذِفُ بِالحَقِّ﴾ الآياتِ.

أخْرَجَ عَبْدُ الرَّزّاقِ، وعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، وابْنُ المُنْذِرِ، وابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ، عَنْ قَتادَةَ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿بَلْ نَقْذِفُ بِالحَقِّ﴾ قالَ: القُرْآنِ: ﴿عَلى الباطِلِ﴾ قالَ: اللَّبْسُ: ﴿فَإذا هو زاهِقٌ﴾ قالَ: هالِكٌ.

وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ أبِي شَيْبَةَ، وعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، وابْنُ المُنْذِرِ، وابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ، والبَيْهَقِيُّ في ”شُعَبِ الإيمانِ“ عَنِ الحَسَنِ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿ولَكُمُ الوَيْلُ مِمّا تَصِفُونَ﴾ (p-٢٧٨)قالَ: هي واللَّهِ لِكُلِّ واصِفِ كَذِبٍ إلى يَوْمِ القِيامَةِ.

وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ، عَنْ قَتادَةَ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿ومَن عِنْدَهُ﴾ قالَ: المَلائِكَةُ.

وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿ولا يَسْتَحْسِرُونَ﴾ يَقُولُ: لا يَرْجِعُونَ.

وأخْرَجَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، وابْنُ المُنْذِرِ، وابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ عَنْ مُجاهِدٍ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿ولا يَسْتَحْسِرُونَ﴾ قالَ: لا يَحْسِرُونَ.

وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ عَنْ قَتادَةَ في قَوْلِهِ: ( ﴿ولا يَسْتَحْسِرُونَ﴾ ) قالَ: لا يُعْيُونَ.

وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿ولا يَسْتَحْسِرُونَ﴾ قالَ: لا يَنْقَطِعُونَ مِنَ العِبادَةِ.

وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ المُنْذِرِ، وابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ، وأبُو الشَّيْخِ في ”العَظَمَةِ“، والبَيْهَقِيُّ في ”شُعَبِ الإيمانِ“ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الحارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، أنَّهُ سَألَ كَعْبًا عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: ﴿يُسَبِّحُونَ اللَّيْلَ والنَّهارَ لا يَفْتُرُونَ﴾ أما شَغَلَهم رِسالَةٌ؟ أما شَغَلَهم عَمَلٌ؟ فَقالَ: جُعِلَ لَهُمُ التَّسْبِيحُ كَما جُعِلَ لَكُمُ النَّفَسُ؛ ألَسْتَ تَأْكُلُ وتَشْرَبُ وتَجِيءُ وتَذْهَبُ وتَتَكَلَّمُ وأنْتَ تَتَنَفَّسُ؟ فَكَذَلِكَ جُعِلَ لَهُمُ التَّسْبِيحُ.

وأخْرَجَ أبُو الشَّيْخِ في ”العَظَمَةِ“ عَنِ الحَسَنِ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿يُسَبِّحُونَ اللَّيْلَ والنَّهارَ لا يَفْتُرُونَ﴾ (p-٢٧٩)قالَ: جُعِلَتْ أنْفاسُهم لَهم تَسْبِيحًا.

وأخْرَجَ أبُو الشَّيْخِ عَنْ يَحْيى بْنِ أبِي كَثِيرٍ قالَ: خَلَقَ اللَّهُ المَلائِكَةَ صُمْدًا لَيْسَ لَهم أجْوافٌ.

Saheeh International · As-Suyuti · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 323

Al-AnbyaJuz 17 · Page 323

21:11

وَكَمۡ قَصَمۡنَا مِن قَرۡيَةٖ كَانَتۡ ظَالِمَةٗ وَأَنشَأۡنَا بَعۡدَهَا قَوۡمًا ءَاخَرِينَ ١١

And how many a city which was unjust1 have We shattered and produced after it another people.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., its inhabitants persisting in wrongdoing. ↩

21:12

فَلَمَّآ أَحَسُّواْ بَأۡسَنَآ إِذَا هُم مِّنۡهَا يَرۡكُضُونَ ١٢

And when they [i.e., its inhabitants] perceived Our punishment, at once they fled from it.

21:13

لَا تَرۡكُضُواْ وَٱرۡجِعُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَآ أُتۡرِفۡتُمۡ فِيهِ وَمَسَٰكِنِكُمۡ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُسۡـَٔلُونَ ١٣

[Some angels said], "Do not flee but return to where you were given luxury and to your homes - perhaps you will be questioned."1

1 translator’s note
  1. About what happened to you. This is said to them in sarcasm and ridicule. ↩

21:14

قَالُواْ يَٰوَيۡلَنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ ١٤

They said, "O woe to us! Indeed, we were wrongdoers."

21:15

فَمَا زَالَت تِّلۡكَ دَعۡوَىٰهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ جَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ حَصِيدًا خَٰمِدِينَ ١٥

And that declaration of theirs did not cease until We made them [as] a harvest [mowed down], extinguished [like a fire].

21:16

وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا لَٰعِبِينَ ١٦

And We did not create the heaven and earth and that between them in play.

21:17

لَوۡ أَرَدۡنَآ أَن نَّتَّخِذَ لَهۡوٗا لَّٱتَّخَذۡنَٰهُ مِن لَّدُنَّآ إِن كُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ ١٧

Had We intended to take a diversion,1 We could have taken it from [what is] with Us - if [indeed] We were to do so.

1 translator’s note
  1. Such as a wife or a child. ↩

21:18

بَلۡ نَقۡذِفُ بِٱلۡحَقِّ عَلَى ٱلۡبَٰطِلِ فَيَدۡمَغُهُۥ فَإِذَا هُوَ زَاهِقٞۚ وَلَكُمُ ٱلۡوَيۡلُ مِمَّا تَصِفُونَ ١٨

Rather, We dash the truth upon falsehood, and it destroys it,1 and thereupon it departs. And for you is destruction from that which you describe.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Literally, "strikes its brain," disabling or killing it.

    [880] Of untruth concerning Allāh, particularly here, the claim that He has a son or other "partner" in divinity.

    ↩
  2. ↩

21:19

وَلَهُۥ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَمَنۡ عِندَهُۥ لَا يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ عَنۡ عِبَادَتِهِۦ وَلَا يَسۡتَحۡسِرُونَ ١٩

To Him belongs whoever is in the heavens and the earth. And those near Him [i.e., the angels] are not prevented by arrogance from His worship, nor do they tire.

21:20

يُسَبِّحُونَ ٱلَّيۡلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ لَا يَفۡتُرُونَ ٢٠

They exalt [Him] night and day [and] do not slacken.

21:21

أَمِ ٱتَّخَذُوٓاْ ءَالِهَةٗ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ هُمۡ يُنشِرُونَ ٢١

Or have they [i.e., men] taken for themselves gods from the earth who resurrect [the dead]?

21:22

لَوۡ كَانَ فِيهِمَآ ءَالِهَةٌ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ لَفَسَدَتَاۚ فَسُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَرۡشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ٢٢

Had there been within them [i.e., the heavens and earth] gods besides Allāh, they both would have been ruined. So exalted is Allāh, Lord of the Throne, above what they describe.

21:23

لَا يُسۡـَٔلُ عَمَّا يَفۡعَلُ وَهُمۡ يُسۡـَٔلُونَ ٢٣

He is not questioned about what He does, but they will be questioned.

21:24

أَمِ ٱتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ ءَالِهَةٗۖ قُلۡ هَاتُواْ بُرۡهَٰنَكُمۡۖ هَٰذَا ذِكۡرُ مَن مَّعِيَ وَذِكۡرُ مَن قَبۡلِيۚ بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٱلۡحَقَّۖ فَهُم مُّعۡرِضُونَ ٢٤

Or have they taken gods besides Him? Say, [O Muḥammad], "Produce your proof. This [Qur’ān] is the message for those with me and the message of those before me."1 But most of them do not know the truth, so they are turning away.

1 translator’s note
  1. All previous prophets called for the worship of Allāh alone. ↩
As-SuyutiTafsir · 21:20

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