Al-AnbyaJuz 17 · Page 323

Al-Anbya 21:24

The Prophets · Juz 17 · Page 323

أَمِ ٱتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ ءَالِهَةٗۖ قُلۡ هَاتُواْ بُرۡهَٰنَكُمۡۖ هَٰذَا ذِكۡرُ مَن مَّعِيَ وَذِكۡرُ مَن قَبۡلِيۚ بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٱلۡحَقَّۖ فَهُم مُّعۡرِضُونَ ٢٤

Or have they taken gods besides Him? Say, [O Muḥammad], "Produce your proof. This [Qur’ān] is the message for those with me and the message of those before me."1 But most of them do not know the truth, so they are turning away.

1 translator’s note
  1. All previous prophets called for the worship of Allāh alone. ↩

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Commentary on 21:24–28

ثم قال عز وجل: أَمِ اتَّخَذُوا مِنْ دُونِهِ آلِهَةً الميم صلة، يعني: أعبدوا من دونه آلهة؟

قُلْ هاتُوا بُرْهانَكُمْ، يعني: حجتكم وكتابكم الذي فيه عذركم. هذا ذِكْرُ مَنْ مَعِيَ هذا القرآن خبر مَن مَّعِىَ إلى يوم القيامة وَذِكْرُ مَنْ قَبْلِي يعني: خبر من قبلي، فلا أجد فيه أن الشرك كان مباحاً في وقت من الأوقات ويقال: هذا ذِكْرُ مَنْ مَعِيَ وَذِكْرُ مَنْ قَبْلِي، يعني:

القرآن وكتب الأولين.

ثم قال: بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ الْحَقَّ يعني لا يصدقون بالقرآن، ويقال بالتوحيد.

فَهُمْ مُعْرِضُونَ، يعني: مكذّبين بالقرآن والتوحيد.

ثم بين ما أمر في جميع الكتب للرسل، فقال عز وجل: وَما أَرْسَلْنا مِنْ قَبْلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولٍ إِلَّا نُوحِي إِلَيْهِ، كما يوحى إليك أَنَّهُ لا إِلهَ إِلَّا أَنَا فَاعْبُدُونِ، يعني: فوحّدوني.

وَقالُوا اتَّخَذَ الرَّحْمنُ وَلَداً وذلك حين قال مشركو قريش في الملائكة عليهم السلام ما قالوا، فقال الله تعالى سُبْحانَهُ نزه نفسه عن الولد. بَلْ عِبادٌ مُكْرَمُونَ، يعني: بل عبيد أكرمهم الله عز وجل بعبادته. لاَ يَسْبِقُونَهُ بِالْقَوْلِ، أي: لا يقولون ولا يعملون شيئاً ما لم يأمرهم. وَهُمْ بِأَمْرِهِ يَعْمَلُونَ يعني: يعملون ما يأمرهم به يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ من أمر الآخرة. وَما خَلْفَهُمْ من أمر الدنيا، وَلا يَشْفَعُونَ يعني: الملائكة عليهم السلام. إِلَّا لِمَنِ ارْتَضى أي: لمن رضي عنه بشهادة أن لا إله إلا الله. وَهُمْ مِنْ خَشْيَتِهِ مُشْفِقُونَ، يعني: من هيبته خائفون، لأنهم عاينوا أمر الآخرة فيخافون عاقبة الأمر.

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Page 323

Al-AnbyaJuz 17 · Page 323

21:11

وَكَمۡ قَصَمۡنَا مِن قَرۡيَةٖ كَانَتۡ ظَالِمَةٗ وَأَنشَأۡنَا بَعۡدَهَا قَوۡمًا ءَاخَرِينَ ١١

And how many a city which was unjust1 have We shattered and produced after it another people.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., its inhabitants persisting in wrongdoing. ↩

21:12

فَلَمَّآ أَحَسُّواْ بَأۡسَنَآ إِذَا هُم مِّنۡهَا يَرۡكُضُونَ ١٢

And when they [i.e., its inhabitants] perceived Our punishment, at once they fled from it.

21:13

لَا تَرۡكُضُواْ وَٱرۡجِعُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ مَآ أُتۡرِفۡتُمۡ فِيهِ وَمَسَٰكِنِكُمۡ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُسۡـَٔلُونَ ١٣

[Some angels said], "Do not flee but return to where you were given luxury and to your homes - perhaps you will be questioned."1

1 translator’s note
  1. About what happened to you. This is said to them in sarcasm and ridicule. ↩

21:14

قَالُواْ يَٰوَيۡلَنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ ١٤

They said, "O woe to us! Indeed, we were wrongdoers."

21:15

فَمَا زَالَت تِّلۡكَ دَعۡوَىٰهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ جَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ حَصِيدًا خَٰمِدِينَ ١٥

And that declaration of theirs did not cease until We made them [as] a harvest [mowed down], extinguished [like a fire].

21:16

وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا لَٰعِبِينَ ١٦

And We did not create the heaven and earth and that between them in play.

21:17

لَوۡ أَرَدۡنَآ أَن نَّتَّخِذَ لَهۡوٗا لَّٱتَّخَذۡنَٰهُ مِن لَّدُنَّآ إِن كُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ ١٧

Had We intended to take a diversion,1 We could have taken it from [what is] with Us - if [indeed] We were to do so.

1 translator’s note
  1. Such as a wife or a child. ↩

21:18

بَلۡ نَقۡذِفُ بِٱلۡحَقِّ عَلَى ٱلۡبَٰطِلِ فَيَدۡمَغُهُۥ فَإِذَا هُوَ زَاهِقٞۚ وَلَكُمُ ٱلۡوَيۡلُ مِمَّا تَصِفُونَ ١٨

Rather, We dash the truth upon falsehood, and it destroys it,1 and thereupon it departs. And for you is destruction from that which you describe.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Literally, "strikes its brain," disabling or killing it.

    [880] Of untruth concerning Allāh, particularly here, the claim that He has a son or other "partner" in divinity.

    ↩
  2. ↩

21:19

وَلَهُۥ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَمَنۡ عِندَهُۥ لَا يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ عَنۡ عِبَادَتِهِۦ وَلَا يَسۡتَحۡسِرُونَ ١٩

To Him belongs whoever is in the heavens and the earth. And those near Him [i.e., the angels] are not prevented by arrogance from His worship, nor do they tire.

21:20

يُسَبِّحُونَ ٱلَّيۡلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ لَا يَفۡتُرُونَ ٢٠

They exalt [Him] night and day [and] do not slacken.

21:21

أَمِ ٱتَّخَذُوٓاْ ءَالِهَةٗ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ هُمۡ يُنشِرُونَ ٢١

Or have they [i.e., men] taken for themselves gods from the earth who resurrect [the dead]?

21:22

لَوۡ كَانَ فِيهِمَآ ءَالِهَةٌ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ لَفَسَدَتَاۚ فَسُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَرۡشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ٢٢

Had there been within them [i.e., the heavens and earth] gods besides Allāh, they both would have been ruined. So exalted is Allāh, Lord of the Throne, above what they describe.

21:23

لَا يُسۡـَٔلُ عَمَّا يَفۡعَلُ وَهُمۡ يُسۡـَٔلُونَ ٢٣

He is not questioned about what He does, but they will be questioned.

21:24

أَمِ ٱتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ ءَالِهَةٗۖ قُلۡ هَاتُواْ بُرۡهَٰنَكُمۡۖ هَٰذَا ذِكۡرُ مَن مَّعِيَ وَذِكۡرُ مَن قَبۡلِيۚ بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٱلۡحَقَّۖ فَهُم مُّعۡرِضُونَ ٢٤

Or have they taken gods besides Him? Say, [O Muḥammad], "Produce your proof. This [Qur’ān] is the message for those with me and the message of those before me."1 But most of them do not know the truth, so they are turning away.

1 translator’s note
  1. All previous prophets called for the worship of Allāh alone. ↩
As-SamarqandiTafsir · 21:24

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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