Al-AnbyaJuz 17 · Page 330

Al-Anbya 21:91

The Prophets · Juz 17 · Page 330

وَٱلَّتِيٓ أَحۡصَنَتۡ فَرۡجَهَا فَنَفَخۡنَا فِيهَا مِن رُّوحِنَا وَجَعَلۡنَٰهَا وَٱبۡنَهَآ ءَايَةٗ لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٩١

And [mention] the one who guarded her chastity [i.e., Mary], so We blew into her [garment] through Our angel [i.e., Gabriel], and We made her and her son a sign for the worlds.

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Commentary on 21:91

القَوْلُ في تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى:

[٩١] ﴿والَّتِي أحْصَنَتْ فَرْجَها فَنَفَخْنا فِيها مِن رُوحِنا وجَعَلْناها وابْنَها آيَةً لِلْعالَمِينَ﴾ .

﴿والَّتِي أحْصَنَتْ فَرْجَها﴾ أيِ: اذْكُرْ نَبَأ الَّتِي أحْصَنَتْهُ إحْصانًا كُلِّيًّا، عَنِ الحَلالِ والحَرامِ جَمِيعًا. كَما قالَتْ: ﴿ولَمْ يَمْسَسْنِي بَشَرٌ﴾ [مريم: ٢٠] والتَّعْبِيرُ عَنْها بِالمَوْصُولِ، لِتَفْخِيمِ شَأْنِها، وتَنْزِيهِها عَمّا زَعَمُوهُ في حَقِّها، بادِئَ بَدْءٍ: ﴿فَنَفَخْنا فِيها مِن رُوحِنا﴾ أيْ: نَفْخُنا (p-٤٣٠٦)الرُّوحَ في عِيسى فِيها. أيْ: أحْيَيْناهُ في جَوْفِها. فَنَزَلَ نَفْخُ الرُّوحِ في عِيسى، لِكَوْنِهِ في جَوْفِ مَرْيَمَ، مَنزِلَةَ نَفْخِ الرُّوحِ فِيها. ونَفْخُ الرُّوحِ في الجَسَدِ عِبارَةٌ عَنْ إحْيائِهِ. وقِيلَ المَعْنى: فَعَلْنا النَّفْخَ فِيها مِن جِهَةِ رُوحِنا جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ، أيْ: أمَرْناهُ فَنَفَخَ. أوْ فَنَفَخْنا فِيها بَعْضَ رُوحِنا، أيْ: بَعْضَ الأرْواحِ المَخْلُوقَةِ لَنا. وذَلِكَ البَعْضُ هو رُوحُ عِيسى، لِأنَّها وصَلَتْ في الهَواءِ الَّذِي نَفَخَهُ في رَحِمِها: ﴿وجَعَلْناها وابْنَها﴾ أيْ: نَبَأهُما: ﴿آيَةً لِلْعالَمِينَ﴾ أيْ: في كَمالِ قُدْرَتِهِ واخْتِصاصِهِ مَن شاءَ بِما شاءَ. وقَدْ كانَ مِن آيَتِهِما إتْيانُ الرِّزْقِ لِمَرْيَمَ في غَيْرِ أوانِهِ. وتَثْمِيرُ النَّخْلِ اليابِسِ. وإجْراءُ العَيْنِ، ونُطْقُ ابْنِها في المَهْدِ. وإحْياءُ المَوْتى. وإبْراءُ الأكْمَهَ والأبْرَصَ.

قالَ الزَّمَخْشَرِيُّ: فَإنْ قُلْتَ: هَلّا قِيلَ: آيَتَيْنِ كَما قالَ: ﴿وجَعَلْنا اللَّيْلَ والنَّهارَ آيَتَيْنِ﴾ [الإسراء: ١٢] ؟ قُلْتُ: لِأنَّ حالَهُما بِمَجْمُوعِها آيَةٌ واحِدَةٌ. وهي وِلادَتُها إيّاهُ مِن غَيْرِ فَحْلٍ. انْتَهى. وقِيلَ: المَعْنى وجَعَلْناها آيَةً وابْنَها آيَةً. فَحُذِفَتِ الأُولى لِدَلالَةِ الثّانِيَةِ عَلَيْها. ولِما أنْهى ما ذَكَرَ تَعالى مِن شَأْنِ جَماعَةٍ مِنَ الأنْبِياءِ صَلَواتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمْ، أشارَ إلى أنَّ عَقائِدَهم وأُصُولَ دِينِهِمْ واحِدَةٌ، بِقَوْلِهِ سُبْحانَهُ وتَعالى:

Saheeh International · Al-Qasimi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 330

Al-AnbyaJuz 17 · Page 330

21:91

وَٱلَّتِيٓ أَحۡصَنَتۡ فَرۡجَهَا فَنَفَخۡنَا فِيهَا مِن رُّوحِنَا وَجَعَلۡنَٰهَا وَٱبۡنَهَآ ءَايَةٗ لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٩١

And [mention] the one who guarded her chastity [i.e., Mary], so We blew into her [garment] through Our angel [i.e., Gabriel], and We made her and her son a sign for the worlds.

21:92

إِنَّ هَٰذِهِۦٓ أُمَّتُكُمۡ أُمَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ وَأَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمۡ فَٱعۡبُدُونِ ٩٢

Indeed this, your religion, is one religion,1 and I am your Lord, so worship Me.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., a collective way of life or course of conduct followed by a community. ↩

21:93

وَتَقَطَّعُوٓاْ أَمۡرَهُم بَيۡنَهُمۡۖ كُلٌّ إِلَيۡنَا رَٰجِعُونَ ٩٣

And [yet] they divided their affair [i.e., that of their religion] among themselves,1 [but] all to Us will return.

1 translator’s note
  1. Becoming sects and denominations. ↩

21:94

فَمَن يَعۡمَلۡ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَهُوَ مُؤۡمِنٞ فَلَا كُفۡرَانَ لِسَعۡيِهِۦ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ كَٰتِبُونَ ٩٤

So whoever does righteous deeds while he is a believer - no denial will there be for his effort,1 and indeed We [i.e., Our angels], of it, are recorders.

1 translator’s note
  1. Such a person will not be deprived of his due reward. ↩

21:95

وَحَرَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ قَرۡيَةٍ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهَآ أَنَّهُمۡ لَا يَرۡجِعُونَ ٩٥

And it is prohibited to [the people of] a city which We have destroyed that they will [ever] return1

1 translator’s note
  1. They cannot return to this world, nor can they repent to Allāh. ↩

21:96

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فُتِحَتۡ يَأۡجُوجُ وَمَأۡجُوجُ وَهُم مِّن كُلِّ حَدَبٖ يَنسِلُونَ ٩٦

Until when [the dam of] Gog and Magog has been opened and they, from every elevation, descend

21:97

وَٱقۡتَرَبَ ٱلۡوَعۡدُ ٱلۡحَقُّ فَإِذَا هِيَ شَٰخِصَةٌ أَبۡصَٰرُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يَٰوَيۡلَنَا قَدۡ كُنَّا فِي غَفۡلَةٖ مِّنۡ هَٰذَا بَلۡ كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ ٩٧

And [when] the true promise [i.e., the resurrection] has approached; then suddenly the eyes of those who disbelieved will be staring [in horror, while they say], "O woe to us; we had been unmindful of this; rather, we were wrongdoers."

21:98

إِنَّكُمۡ وَمَا تَعۡبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ حَصَبُ جَهَنَّمَ أَنتُمۡ لَهَا وَٰرِدُونَ ٩٨

Indeed, you [disbelievers] and what you worship other than Allāh are the firewood of Hell. You will be coming to [enter] it.

21:99

لَوۡ كَانَ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ءَالِهَةٗ مَّا وَرَدُوهَاۖ وَكُلّٞ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ٩٩

Had these [false deities] been [actual] gods, they would not have come to it, but all are eternal therein.

21:100

لَهُمۡ فِيهَا زَفِيرٞ وَهُمۡ فِيهَا لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ ١٠٠

For them therein is heavy sighing, and they therein will not hear.

21:101

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ سَبَقَتۡ لَهُم مِّنَّا ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰٓ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ عَنۡهَا مُبۡعَدُونَ ١٠١

Indeed, those for whom the best [reward] has preceded from Us - they are from it far removed.

Al-QasimiTafsir · 21:91

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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