Al-Hajj 22:25
The Pilgrimage · Juz 17 · Page 335
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡحَرَامِ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلۡنَٰهُ لِلنَّاسِ سَوَآءً ٱلۡعَٰكِفُ فِيهِ وَٱلۡبَادِۚ وَمَن يُرِدۡ فِيهِ بِإِلۡحَادِۭ بِظُلۡمٖ نُّذِقۡهُ مِنۡ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٖ ٢٥
Indeed, those who have disbelieved and avert [people] from the way of Allāh and [from] al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, which We made for the people - equal are the resident therein and one from outside - and [also] whoever intends [a deed] therein1 of deviation [in religion] by wrongdoing - We will make him taste of a painful punishment.
1 translator’s note
- Whether inside its boundaries or intending from afar to do evil therein. The Ḥaram is unique in that the mere intention of sin therein (whether or not it is actually carried out) is sufficient to bring punishment from Allāh. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Abu as-Su'ud
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 22:25
﴿إنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا (p-103)وَيَصُدُّونَ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ﴾ لَيْسَ المُرادُ بِهِ حالًا ولا اسْتِقْبالًا، وإنَّما هو اسْتِمْرارُ الصَّدِّ ولِذَلِكَ حَسُنَ عَطْفُهُ عَلى الماضِي كَما في قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وتَطْمَئِنُّ قُلُوبُهم بِذِكْرِ اللَّهِ﴾ وقِيلَ: هو حالٌ مِن فاعِلِ "كَفَرُوا" أيْ: وهم يَصُدُّونَ، وخَبَرُ "إنَّ" مَحْذُوفٌ لِدَلالَةِ آخِرِ الآيَةِ الكَرِيمَةِ عَلَيْهِ، فَإنَّ مَن ألْحَدَ في الحَرَمِ حَيْثُ عُوقِبَ بِالعَذابِ الألِيمِ، فِلَأنْ يُعاقِبَ مَن جَمَعَ إلَيْهِ الكُفْرَ والصَّدَّ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِأشَدِّ مِن ذَلِكَ أحَقُّ وأوْلى.
﴿والمَسْجِدِ الحَرامِ﴾ عُطِفَ عَلى سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، قِيلَ: المُرادُ بِهِ: مَكَّةُ بِدَلِيلِ وصْفِهِ بِقَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿الَّذِي جَعَلْناهُ لِلنّاسِ﴾ أيْ: كائِنًا مَن كانَ مِن غَيْرِ فَرْقٍ بَيْنَ مَكِّيٍّ وآفاقِيٍّ.
﴿سَواءً العاكِفُ فِيهِ والبادِ﴾ أيِ: المُقِيمُ والطّارِئِ، وسَواءٌ أيْ: مَسْتَوِيًا مَفْعُولٌ ثانٍ لِجَعَلْناهُ والعاكِفُ مُرْتَفِعٌ بِهِ، واللّامُ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِهِ ظَرْفٌ لَهُ، وفائِدَةُ وصْفِ المَسْجِدِ الحَرامِ بِذَلِكَ زِيادَةُ تَشْنِيعِ الصّادِّينَ عَنْهُ. وقُرِئَ: "سَواءٌ" بِالرَّفْعِ عَلى أنَّهُ خَبَرٌ مُقَدَّمٌ، والعاكِفُ مُبْتَدَأٌ والجُمْلَةُ مَفْعُولُ ثانٍ لِلْجَعْلِ. وقُرِئَ: العاكِفِ بِالجَرِّ عَلى أنَّهُ بَدَلٌ مِنَ النّاسِ.
﴿وَمَن يُرِدْ فِيهِ﴾ مِمّا تُرِكَ مَفْعُولُهُ لَيَتَناوَلَ كُلُّ مُتَناوِلٍ كَأنَّهُ قِيلَ: ومَن يُرِدْ فِيهِ مُرادًا ما.
﴿بِإلْحادٍ﴾ بِعُدُولٍ عَنِ القَصْدِ ﴿بِظُلْمٍ﴾ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ وهُما حالانِ مُتَرادِفانِ، أوِ الثّانِي بَدَلٌ مِنَ الأوَّلِ بِإعادَةِ الجارِّ أوْ صِلَةٌ، أيْ: مُلْحِدًا بِسَبَبِ الظُّلْمِ كالإشْراكِ واقْتِرافِ الآثامِ.
﴿نُذِقْهُ مِن عَذابٍ ألِيمٍ﴾ جَوابٌ لـِ "مِن" .
Page 335
22:24
وَهُدُوٓاْ إِلَى ٱلطَّيِّبِ مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡلِ وَهُدُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلۡحَمِيدِ ٢٤
And they had been guided [in worldly life] to good speech, and they were guided to the path of the Praiseworthy.
22:25
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡحَرَامِ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلۡنَٰهُ لِلنَّاسِ سَوَآءً ٱلۡعَٰكِفُ فِيهِ وَٱلۡبَادِۚ وَمَن يُرِدۡ فِيهِ بِإِلۡحَادِۭ بِظُلۡمٖ نُّذِقۡهُ مِنۡ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٖ ٢٥
Indeed, those who have disbelieved and avert [people] from the way of Allāh and [from] al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, which We made for the people - equal are the resident therein and one from outside - and [also] whoever intends [a deed] therein1 of deviation [in religion] by wrongdoing - We will make him taste of a painful punishment.
1 translator’s note
- Whether inside its boundaries or intending from afar to do evil therein. The Ḥaram is unique in that the mere intention of sin therein (whether or not it is actually carried out) is sufficient to bring punishment from Allāh. ↩
22:26
وَإِذۡ بَوَّأۡنَا لِإِبۡرَٰهِيمَ مَكَانَ ٱلۡبَيۡتِ أَن لَّا تُشۡرِكۡ بِي شَيۡـٔٗا وَطَهِّرۡ بَيۡتِيَ لِلطَّآئِفِينَ وَٱلۡقَآئِمِينَ وَٱلرُّكَّعِ ٱلسُّجُودِ ٢٦
And [mention, O Muḥammad], when We designated for Abraham the site of the House, [saying], "Do not associate anything with Me and purify My House for those who perform ṭawāf1 and those who stand [in prayer] and those who bow and prostrate.
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 2:125. ↩
22:27
وَأَذِّن فِي ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلۡحَجِّ يَأۡتُوكَ رِجَالٗا وَعَلَىٰ كُلِّ ضَامِرٖ يَأۡتِينَ مِن كُلِّ فَجٍّ عَمِيقٖ ٢٧
And proclaim to the people the ḥajj [pilgrimage]; they will come to you on foot and on every lean camel; they will come from every distant pass -
22:28
لِّيَشۡهَدُواْ مَنَٰفِعَ لَهُمۡ وَيَذۡكُرُواْ ٱسۡمَ ٱللَّهِ فِيٓ أَيَّامٖ مَّعۡلُومَٰتٍ عَلَىٰ مَا رَزَقَهُم مِّنۢ بَهِيمَةِ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِۖ فَكُلُواْ مِنۡهَا وَأَطۡعِمُواْ ٱلۡبَآئِسَ ٱلۡفَقِيرَ ٢٨
That they may witness [i.e., attend] benefits for themselves and mention the name of Allāh on known [i.e., specific] days over what He has provided for them of [sacrificial] animals.1 So eat of them and feed the miserable and poor.
1 translator’s note
- Al-anʿām: camels, cattle, sheep and goats. ↩
22:29
ثُمَّ لۡيَقۡضُواْ تَفَثَهُمۡ وَلۡيُوفُواْ نُذُورَهُمۡ وَلۡيَطَّوَّفُواْ بِٱلۡبَيۡتِ ٱلۡعَتِيقِ ٢٩
Then let them end their untidiness and fulfill their vows and perform ṭawāf around the ancient House."
22:30
ذَٰلِكَۖ وَمَن يُعَظِّمۡ حُرُمَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ فَهُوَ خَيۡرٞ لَّهُۥ عِندَ رَبِّهِۦۗ وَأُحِلَّتۡ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمُ إِلَّا مَا يُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡكُمۡۖ فَٱجۡتَنِبُواْ ٱلرِّجۡسَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَوۡثَٰنِ وَٱجۡتَنِبُواْ قَوۡلَ ٱلزُّورِ ٣٠
That [has been commanded], and whoever honors the sacred ordinances of Allāh - it is best for him in the sight of his Lord. And permitted to you are the grazing livestock, except what is recited to you.1 So avoid the uncleanliness of idols and avoid false statement,
1 translator’s note
- See 5:3. ↩