Al-HajjJuz 17 · Page 335

Al-Hajj 22:25

The Pilgrimage · Juz 17 · Page 335

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡحَرَامِ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلۡنَٰهُ لِلنَّاسِ سَوَآءً ٱلۡعَٰكِفُ فِيهِ وَٱلۡبَادِۚ وَمَن يُرِدۡ فِيهِ بِإِلۡحَادِۭ بِظُلۡمٖ نُّذِقۡهُ مِنۡ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٖ ٢٥

Indeed, those who have disbelieved and avert [people] from the way of Allāh and [from] al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, which We made for the people - equal are the resident therein and one from outside - and [also] whoever intends [a deed] therein1 of deviation [in religion] by wrongdoing - We will make him taste of a painful punishment.

1 translator’s note
  1. Whether inside its boundaries or intending from afar to do evil therein. The Ḥaram is unique in that the mere intention of sin therein (whether or not it is actually carried out) is sufficient to bring punishment from Allāh. ↩

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Commentary on 22:25

"Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang kafir dan menghalangi manusia dari jalan Allah dan Masjidil Haram yang telah Kami jadikan untuk semua manusia, baik yang bermukim di situ maupun di padang pasir, dan siapa yang bermaksud di dalamnya melaku-kan kejahatan secara zhalim, niscaya akan Kami rasakan kepada-nya sebagian siksa yang pedih." (Al-Hajj: 25).

(25) Allah تعالى memberitahukan mengenai kebusukan sikap kaum musyrikin dan kaum kafir terhadap Rabb mereka. Mereka telah menggabungkan antara kekufuran kepada Allah dan para RasulNya dengan usaha pembendungan (orang lain) dari jalan Allah, menghambat orang dari keimanan, dan menghalang-halangi dari Masjidil Haram yang bukan hak milik mereka ataupun milik nenek moyang mereka. Manusia di dalamnya benar-benar sedera-jat, baik orang yang menetap di sana ataupun pendatang. Bahkan mereka telah menghalangi orang yang terbaik, Muhammad dan para sahabat beliau. Padahal, termasuk bagian dari kesucian, peng-hormatan dan kebesaran Masjidil Haram, b a h w a ﴾ وَمَن يُرِدۡ فِيهِ بِإِلۡحَادِۭ بِظُلۡمٖ نُّذِقۡهُ مِنۡ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٖ 25 ﴿ "barangsiapa yang bermaksud di dalamnya mela-kukan kejahatan secara zhalim, niscaya akan Kami rasakan kepadanya sebagian siksa yang pedih," maka hanya bentuk keinginan semata-mata saja untuk berbuat aniaya dan ilhad (maksiat) di wilayah Haram dapat mendatangkan siksaan, walaupun di tempat lainnya, seorang hamba tidak dikenai hukuman kecuali setelah mengerja-kan kezhaliman (tidak sekedar niat saja). Lalu bagaimana dengan orang yang berbuat tindakan zhalim yang paling buruk, seperti kekufuran, syirik dan menghalangi orang dari jalan Allah, serta mencegah perjalanan orang yang akan mengunjunginya? Menurut mereka, apa tindakan yang akan Allah perbuat terhadap mereka? Dalam ayat yang mulia ini, terdapat kesimpulan wajibnya menghormati kota Haram dan tingginya tingkat pengagungan terhadapnya, serta peringatan dari niatan untuk berbuat maksiat di dalamnya dan merealisasikannya.

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Page 335

Al-HajjJuz 17 · Page 335

22:24

وَهُدُوٓاْ إِلَى ٱلطَّيِّبِ مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡلِ وَهُدُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلۡحَمِيدِ ٢٤

And they had been guided [in worldly life] to good speech, and they were guided to the path of the Praiseworthy.

22:25

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡحَرَامِ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلۡنَٰهُ لِلنَّاسِ سَوَآءً ٱلۡعَٰكِفُ فِيهِ وَٱلۡبَادِۚ وَمَن يُرِدۡ فِيهِ بِإِلۡحَادِۭ بِظُلۡمٖ نُّذِقۡهُ مِنۡ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٖ ٢٥

Indeed, those who have disbelieved and avert [people] from the way of Allāh and [from] al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, which We made for the people - equal are the resident therein and one from outside - and [also] whoever intends [a deed] therein1 of deviation [in religion] by wrongdoing - We will make him taste of a painful punishment.

1 translator’s note
  1. Whether inside its boundaries or intending from afar to do evil therein. The Ḥaram is unique in that the mere intention of sin therein (whether or not it is actually carried out) is sufficient to bring punishment from Allāh. ↩

22:26

وَإِذۡ بَوَّأۡنَا لِإِبۡرَٰهِيمَ مَكَانَ ٱلۡبَيۡتِ أَن لَّا تُشۡرِكۡ بِي شَيۡـٔٗا وَطَهِّرۡ بَيۡتِيَ لِلطَّآئِفِينَ وَٱلۡقَآئِمِينَ وَٱلرُّكَّعِ ٱلسُّجُودِ ٢٦

And [mention, O Muḥammad], when We designated for Abraham the site of the House, [saying], "Do not associate anything with Me and purify My House for those who perform ṭawāf1 and those who stand [in prayer] and those who bow and prostrate.

1 translator’s note
  1. See footnote to 2:125. ↩

22:27

وَأَذِّن فِي ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلۡحَجِّ يَأۡتُوكَ رِجَالٗا وَعَلَىٰ كُلِّ ضَامِرٖ يَأۡتِينَ مِن كُلِّ فَجٍّ عَمِيقٖ ٢٧

And proclaim to the people the ḥajj [pilgrimage]; they will come to you on foot and on every lean camel; they will come from every distant pass -

22:28

لِّيَشۡهَدُواْ مَنَٰفِعَ لَهُمۡ وَيَذۡكُرُواْ ٱسۡمَ ٱللَّهِ فِيٓ أَيَّامٖ مَّعۡلُومَٰتٍ عَلَىٰ مَا رَزَقَهُم مِّنۢ بَهِيمَةِ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِۖ فَكُلُواْ مِنۡهَا وَأَطۡعِمُواْ ٱلۡبَآئِسَ ٱلۡفَقِيرَ ٢٨

That they may witness [i.e., attend] benefits for themselves and mention the name of Allāh on known [i.e., specific] days over what He has provided for them of [sacrificial] animals.1 So eat of them and feed the miserable and poor.

1 translator’s note
  1. Al-anʿām: camels, cattle, sheep and goats. ↩

22:29

ثُمَّ لۡيَقۡضُواْ تَفَثَهُمۡ وَلۡيُوفُواْ نُذُورَهُمۡ وَلۡيَطَّوَّفُواْ بِٱلۡبَيۡتِ ٱلۡعَتِيقِ ٢٩

Then let them end their untidiness and fulfill their vows and perform ṭawāf around the ancient House."

22:30

ذَٰلِكَۖ وَمَن يُعَظِّمۡ حُرُمَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ فَهُوَ خَيۡرٞ لَّهُۥ عِندَ رَبِّهِۦۗ وَأُحِلَّتۡ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمُ إِلَّا مَا يُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡكُمۡۖ فَٱجۡتَنِبُواْ ٱلرِّجۡسَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَوۡثَٰنِ وَٱجۡتَنِبُواْ قَوۡلَ ٱلزُّورِ ٣٠

That [has been commanded], and whoever honors the sacred ordinances of Allāh - it is best for him in the sight of his Lord. And permitted to you are the grazing livestock, except what is recited to you.1 So avoid the uncleanliness of idols and avoid false statement,

1 translator’s note
  1. See 5:3. ↩
As-Sa'diTafsir · 22:25

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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