An-NurJuz 18 · Page 351

An-Nur 24:11

The Light · Juz 18 · Page 351

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ جَآءُو بِٱلۡإِفۡكِ عُصۡبَةٞ مِّنكُمۡۚ لَا تَحۡسَبُوهُ شَرّٗا لَّكُمۖ بَلۡ هُوَ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡۚ لِكُلِّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُم مَّا ٱكۡتَسَبَ مِنَ ٱلۡإِثۡمِۚ وَٱلَّذِي تَوَلَّىٰ كِبۡرَهُۥ مِنۡهُمۡ لَهُۥ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٞ ١١

Indeed, those who came with falsehood1 are a group among you. Do not think it bad for you; rather, it is good for you. For every person among them is what [punishment] he has earned from the sin, and he who took upon himself the greater portion thereof2 - for him is a great punishment [i.e., Hellfire].

2 translator’s notes
  1. Referring to the incident when the Prophet's wife ʿĀ’ishah was falsely accused by the hypocrites.

    [979] i.e., ʿAbdullāh bin ʿUbayy, leader of the hypocrites.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 24:11

﴿إنَّ الَّذِينَ جاءُوا بِالإفْكِ﴾ بِأبْلَغِ ما يَكُونُ مِنَ الكَذِبِ، مِنَ الإفْكِ، وهو الصَّرْفُ لِأنَّهُ قَوْلٌ مَأْفُوكٌ عَنْ وجْهِهِ، والمُرادُ ما أُفِكَ بِهِ عَلى عائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعالى عَنْها. وذَلِكَ أنَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلاةُ والسَّلامُ اسْتَصْحَبَها في بَعْضِ الغَزَواتِ فَأذِنَ لَيْلَةً في القُفُولِ بِالرَّحِيلِ، فَمَشَتْ لِقَضاءِ حاجَةٍ ثُمَّ عادَتْ إلى الرَّحْلِ فَلَمَسَتْ صَدْرَها فَإذا عِقْدٌ مِن جَزْعِ ظَفارِ قَدِ انْقَطَعَ، فَرَجَعَتْ لِتَلْتَمِسَهُ فَظَنَّ الَّذِي كانَ يُرَحِّلُها أنَّها دَخَلَتِ الهَوْدَجَ فَرَحَلَهُ عَلى مَطِيَّتِها وسارَ، فَلَمّا عادَتْ إلى مَنزِلِها لَمْ تَجِدْ ثَمَّةَ أحَدًا فَجَلَسَتْ كَيْ يَرْجِعَ إلَيْها مُنْشِدٌ، وكانَ صَفْوانُ بْنُ المُعَطَّلِ السُّلَمِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَدْ عَرَّسَ وراءَ الجَيْشِ فَأدْلَجَ فَأصْبَحَ عِنْدَ مَنزِلِها فَعَرَفَها فَأناخَ راحِلَتَهُ فَرَكِبْتَها فَقادَها حَتّى أتَيا الجَيْشَ فاتُّهِمَتْ بِهِ. ﴿عُصْبَةٌ مِنكُمْ﴾ جَماعَةٌ مِنكم وهي مِنَ العَشَرَةِ إلى الأرْبَعِينَ وكَذَلِكَ العِصابَةُ، يُرِيدُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ، وزَيْدَ بْنَ رِفاعَةَ، وحَسّانَ بْنَ ثابِتٍ، ومِسْطَحَ بْنَ أُثاثَةَ، وحَمْنَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ ومَن ساعَدَهم، وهي خَبَرٌ إنَّ وقَوْلُهُ: ﴿لا تَحْسَبُوهُ شَرًّا لَكُمْ﴾ مُسْتَأْنَفٌ والخِطابُ لِلرَّسُولِ ﷺ وأبِي بَكْرٍ وعائِشَةَ وصَفْوانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعالى عَنْهم والهاءُ لِلْإفْكِ. ﴿بَلْ هو خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ﴾ لِاكْتِسابِكم بِهِ الثَّوابَ العَظِيمَ وظُهُورَ كَرامَتِكم عَلى اللَّهِ بِإنْزالِ ثَمانِي عَشْرَةَ آيَةً في بَراءَتِكم، وتَعْظِيمَ شَأْنِكم وتَهْوِيلَ الوَعِيدِ لِمَن تَكَلَّمَ فِيكم والثَّناءَ عَلى مَن ظَنَّ بِكم خَيْرًا. ﴿لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِنهم ما اكْتَسَبَ مِنَ الإثْمِ﴾ لِكُلِّ جَزاءٍ ما اكْتَسَبَ بِقَدْرِ ما خاضَ فِيهِ مُخْتَصًّا بِهِ. ﴿والَّذِي تَوَلّى كِبْرَهُ﴾ مُعْظَمَهُ وقَرَأ يَعْقُوبُ بِالضَّمِّ وهو لُغَةٌ فِيهِ. ﴿مِنهُمْ﴾ مَنِ الخائِضِينَ وهو ابْنُ أُبَيٍّ فَإنَّهُ بَدَأ بِهِ وأذاعَهُ عَداوَةً لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، أوْ هو وحَسّانُ ومِسْطَحٌ فَإنَّهُما شايَعاهُ بِالتَّصْرِيحِ بِهِ والَّذِي بِمَعْنى الَّذِينَ. ﴿لَهُ عَذابٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾ في الآخِرَةِ أوْ في الدُّنْيا بِأنْ جُلِدُوا وصارَ ابْنُ أُبَيٍّ مَطْرُودًا مَشْهُورًا بِالنِّفاقِ، وحَسّانُ أعْمى أشَلَّ اليَدَيْنِ، ومِسْطَحٌ مَكْفُوفَ البَصَرِ.

Saheeh International · Al-Baydawi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 351

An-NurJuz 18 · Page 351

24:11

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ جَآءُو بِٱلۡإِفۡكِ عُصۡبَةٞ مِّنكُمۡۚ لَا تَحۡسَبُوهُ شَرّٗا لَّكُمۖ بَلۡ هُوَ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡۚ لِكُلِّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُم مَّا ٱكۡتَسَبَ مِنَ ٱلۡإِثۡمِۚ وَٱلَّذِي تَوَلَّىٰ كِبۡرَهُۥ مِنۡهُمۡ لَهُۥ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٞ ١١

Indeed, those who came with falsehood1 are a group among you. Do not think it bad for you; rather, it is good for you. For every person among them is what [punishment] he has earned from the sin, and he who took upon himself the greater portion thereof2 - for him is a great punishment [i.e., Hellfire].

2 translator’s notes
  1. Referring to the incident when the Prophet's wife ʿĀ’ishah was falsely accused by the hypocrites.

    [979] i.e., ʿAbdullāh bin ʿUbayy, leader of the hypocrites.

    ↩
  2. ↩

24:12

لَّوۡلَآ إِذۡ سَمِعۡتُمُوهُ ظَنَّ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتُ بِأَنفُسِهِمۡ خَيۡرٗا وَقَالُواْ هَٰذَآ إِفۡكٞ مُّبِينٞ ١٢

Why, when you heard it, did not the believing men and believing women think good of themselves [i.e., one another] and say, "This is an obvious falsehood"?

24:13

لَّوۡلَا جَآءُو عَلَيۡهِ بِأَرۡبَعَةِ شُهَدَآءَۚ فَإِذۡ لَمۡ يَأۡتُواْ بِٱلشُّهَدَآءِ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلۡكَٰذِبُونَ ١٣

Why did they [who slandered] not produce for it four witnesses? And when they do not produce the witnesses, then it is they, in the sight of Allāh, who are the liars.

24:14

وَلَوۡلَا فَضۡلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَرَحۡمَتُهُۥ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ لَمَسَّكُمۡ فِي مَآ أَفَضۡتُمۡ فِيهِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ١٤

And if it had not been for the favor of Allāh upon you and His mercy in this world and the Hereafter, you would have been touched for that [lie] in which you were involved by a great punishment

24:15

إِذۡ تَلَقَّوۡنَهُۥ بِأَلۡسِنَتِكُمۡ وَتَقُولُونَ بِأَفۡوَاهِكُم مَّا لَيۡسَ لَكُم بِهِۦ عِلۡمٞ وَتَحۡسَبُونَهُۥ هَيِّنٗا وَهُوَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ عَظِيمٞ ١٥

When you received it with your tongues1 and said with your mouths that of which you had no knowledge and thought it was insignificant while it was, in the sight of Allāh, tremendous.

1 translator’s note
  1. Rather than your ears, i.e., not thinking about what you had heard but hastening to repeat it carelessly. ↩

24:16

وَلَوۡلَآ إِذۡ سَمِعۡتُمُوهُ قُلۡتُم مَّا يَكُونُ لَنَآ أَن نَّتَكَلَّمَ بِهَٰذَا سُبۡحَٰنَكَ هَٰذَا بُهۡتَٰنٌ عَظِيمٞ ١٦

And why, when you heard it, did you not say, "It is not for us to speak of this. Exalted are You, [O Allāh]; this is a great slander"?

24:17

يَعِظُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ أَن تَعُودُواْ لِمِثۡلِهِۦٓ أَبَدًا إِن كُنتُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ١٧

Allāh warns you against returning to the likes of this [conduct], ever, if you should be believers.

24:18

وَيُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ١٨

And Allāh makes clear to you the verses [i.e., His rulings], and Allāh is Knowing and Wise.

24:19

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُحِبُّونَ أَن تَشِيعَ ٱلۡفَٰحِشَةُ فِي ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ وَأَنتُمۡ لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ١٩

Indeed, those who like that immorality1 should be spread [or publicized] among those who have believed will have a painful punishment in this world and the Hereafter. And Allāh knows2 and you do not know.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Specifically, unlawful sexual relations.

    [982] The hidden aspects of all things: what is beneficial and what is harmful.

    ↩
  2. ↩

24:20

وَلَوۡلَا فَضۡلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَرَحۡمَتُهُۥ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ رَءُوفٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٢٠

And if it had not been for the favor of Allāh upon you and His mercy...1 and because Allāh is Kind and Merciful.

1 translator’s note
  1. See footnote to verse 10. ↩
Al-BaydawiTafsir · 24:11

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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