Al-'Ankabut 29:33
The Spider · Juz 20 · Page 400
وَلَمَّآ أَن جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَا لُوطٗا سِيٓءَ بِهِمۡ وَضَاقَ بِهِمۡ ذَرۡعٗاۖ وَقَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡ وَلَا تَحۡزَنۡ إِنَّا مُنَجُّوكَ وَأَهۡلَكَ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَكَ كَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٣٣
And when Our messengers [i.e., angels] came to Lot, he was distressed for them and felt for them great discomfort.1 They said, "Fear not, nor grieve. Indeed, we will save you and your family, except your wife; she is to be of those who remain behind.
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 11:77. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Qasimi
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 29:30–33
القَوْلُ في تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى:
[٣٠ - ٣٣] ﴿قالَ رَبِّ انْصُرْنِي عَلى القَوْمِ المُفْسِدِينَ﴾ ﴿ولَمّا جاءَتْ رُسُلُنا إبْراهِيمَ بِالبُشْرى قالُوا إنّا مُهْلِكُو أهْلِ هَذِهِ القَرْيَةِ إنَّ أهْلَها كانُوا ظالِمِينَ﴾ [العنكبوت: ٣١] ﴿قالَ إنَّ فِيها لُوطًا قالُوا نَحْنُ أعْلَمُ بِمَن فِيها لَنُنَجِّيَنَّهُ وأهْلَهُ إلا امْرَأتَهُ كانَتْ مِنَ الغابِرِينَ﴾ [العنكبوت: ٣٢] ﴿ولَمّا أنْ جاءَتْ رُسُلُنا لُوطًا سِيءَ بِهِمْ وضاقَ بِهِمْ ذَرْعًا وقالُوا لا تَخَفْ ولا تَحْزَنْ إنّا مُنَجُّوكَ وأهْلَكَ إلا امْرَأتَكَ كانَتْ مِنَ الغابِرِينَ﴾ [العنكبوت: ٣٣]
﴿قالَ رَبِّ انْصُرْنِي عَلى القَوْمِ المُفْسِدِينَ﴾ أيِ: الَّذِينَ يُفْسِدُونَ كُلَّ بُرْهانٍ عَقْلِيٍّ ونَقْلِيٍّ، وكُلَّ حِكْمَةٍ إلَهِيَّةٍ: ﴿ولَمّا جاءَتْ رُسُلُنا إبْراهِيمَ بِالبُشْرى﴾ [العنكبوت: ٣١] أيْ: بِالبِشارَةِ بِالوَلَدِ والنّافِلَةِ، وهُمُ المَلائِكَةُ. بُعِثُوا لِنَصْرِ لُوطٍ وتَبْشِيرِهِ بِهَلاكِ قَوْمِهِ: ﴿قالُوا﴾ [العنكبوت: ٣١] أيْ: لِإبْراهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ: ﴿إنّا مُهْلِكُو أهْلِ هَذِهِ القَرْيَةِ﴾ [العنكبوت: ٣١] أيْ: قَرْيَةِ سَدُومَ: ﴿إنَّ أهْلَها كانُوا ظالِمِينَ﴾ [العنكبوت: ٣١] أيْ: بِتَنْزِيلِهِمُ الرِّجالَ مَنزِلَةَ النِّساءِ، وقَطْعِ السُّبُلِ، وفِعْلِ المُنْكَرِ وتَرْكِ المَعْرُوفِ: ﴿قالَ إنَّ فِيها لُوطًا قالُوا نَحْنُ أعْلَمُ بِمَن فِيها لَنُنَجِّيَنَّهُ وأهْلَهُ إلا امْرَأتَهُ كانَتْ مِنَ الغابِرِينَ﴾ [العنكبوت: ٣٢] أيِ: الباقِينَ في العَذابِ أوِ القَرْيَةِ: ﴿ولَمّا أنْ جاءَتْ رُسُلُنا﴾ [العنكبوت: ٣٣] أيِ: المَذْكُورُونَ بَعْدَ مُفارَقَتِهِمْ لِإبْراهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ: ﴿لُوطًا سِيءَ بِهِمْ﴾ [العنكبوت: ٣٣] أيِ: اعْتَرَتْهُ المَساءَةُ بِسَبَبِهِمْ مَخافَةَ أنْ يَقْصِدُوهُمْ: ﴿وضاقَ بِهِمْ (p-٤٧٤٩)ذَرْعًا﴾ [العنكبوت: ٣٣] أيْ: ضاقَ بِشَأْنِ ذَرْعِهِ، أيْ: طاقَتِهِ: ﴿وقالُوا لا تَخَفْ ولا تَحْزَنْ إنّا مُنَجُّوكَ وأهْلَكَ﴾ [العنكبوت: ٣٣] أيْ: مِمّا يُصِيبُهم مِنَ العَذابِ: ﴿إلا امْرَأتَكَ كانَتْ مِنَ الغابِرِينَ﴾ [العنكبوت: ٣٣]
Page 400
29:31
وَلَمَّا جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَآ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ بِٱلۡبُشۡرَىٰ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا مُهۡلِكُوٓاْ أَهۡلِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِۖ إِنَّ أَهۡلَهَا كَانُواْ ظَٰلِمِينَ ٣١
And when Our messengers [i.e., angels] came to Abraham with the good tidings,1 they said, "Indeed, we will destroy the people of that [i.e., Lot's] city. Indeed, its people have been wrongdoers."
1 translator’s note
- Of the birth of Isaac and his descendant, Jacob. ↩
29:32
قَالَ إِنَّ فِيهَا لُوطٗاۚ قَالُواْ نَحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَن فِيهَاۖ لَنُنَجِّيَنَّهُۥ وَأَهۡلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَهُۥ كَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٣٢
[Abraham] said, "Indeed, within it is Lot." They said, "We are more knowing of who is within it. We will surely save him and his family, except his wife. She is to be of those who remain behind."
29:33
وَلَمَّآ أَن جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَا لُوطٗا سِيٓءَ بِهِمۡ وَضَاقَ بِهِمۡ ذَرۡعٗاۖ وَقَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡ وَلَا تَحۡزَنۡ إِنَّا مُنَجُّوكَ وَأَهۡلَكَ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَكَ كَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٣٣
And when Our messengers [i.e., angels] came to Lot, he was distressed for them and felt for them great discomfort.1 They said, "Fear not, nor grieve. Indeed, we will save you and your family, except your wife; she is to be of those who remain behind.
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 11:77. ↩
29:34
إِنَّا مُنزِلُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِ رِجۡزٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡسُقُونَ ٣٤
Indeed, we will bring down on the people of this city punishment from the sky because they have been defiantly disobedient."
29:35
وَلَقَد تَّرَكۡنَا مِنۡهَآ ءَايَةَۢ بَيِّنَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡقِلُونَ ٣٥
And We have certainly left of it a sign as clear evidence for a people who use reason.
29:36
وَإِلَىٰ مَدۡيَنَ أَخَاهُمۡ شُعَيۡبٗا فَقَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱرۡجُواْ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَ وَلَا تَعۡثَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُفۡسِدِينَ ٣٦
And to Madyan [We sent] their brother Shuʿayb, and he said, "O my people, worship Allāh and expect the Last Day and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption."
29:37
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلرَّجۡفَةُ فَأَصۡبَحُواْ فِي دَارِهِمۡ جَٰثِمِينَ ٣٧
But they denied him, so the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.
29:38
وَعَادٗا وَثَمُودَاْ وَقَد تَّبَيَّنَ لَكُم مِّن مَّسَٰكِنِهِمۡۖ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ فَصَدَّهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَكَانُواْ مُسۡتَبۡصِرِينَ ٣٨
And [We destroyed] ʿAad and Thamūd, and it has become clear to you from their [ruined] dwellings. And Satan had made pleasing to them their deeds and averted them from the path, and they were endowed with perception.