Al-'Ankabut 29:57
The Spider · Juz 21 · Page 403
كُلُّ نَفۡسٖ ذَآئِقَةُ ٱلۡمَوۡتِۖ ثُمَّ إِلَيۡنَا تُرۡجَعُونَ ٥٧
Every soul will taste death. Then to Us will you be returned.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Alusi
Detailed
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Commentary on 29:57
﴿كُلُّ نَفْسٍ ذائِقَةُ المَوْتِ ثُمَّ إلَيْنا تُرْجَعُونَ﴾ جُمْلَةٌ مُسْتَأْنَفَةٌ جِيءَ بِها حَثًّا عَلى إخْلاصِ العِبادَةِ والهِجْرَةِ لِلَّهِ تَعالى، حَيْثُ أفادَتْ أنَّ الدُّنْيا لَيْسَتْ دارَ بَقاءٍ، وأنَّ وراءَها دارَ الجَزاءِ، أيْ: كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مِنَ النُّفُوسِ واجِدَةٌ مَرارَةَ المَوْتِ، ومُفارِقَةٌ البَدَنَ البَتَّةَ، فَلا بُدَّ أنْ تَذُوقُوهُ، ثُمَّ تُرْجَعُونَ إلى حُكْمِنا، وجَزائِنا بِحَسَبِ أعْمالِكُمْ، فَمَن كانَتْ هَذِهِ عاقِبَتَهُ، فَلا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنَ التَّزَوُّدِ والِاسْتِعْدادِ، وفي قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ( ذائِقَةُ المَوْتِ ) اسْتِعارَةٌ لِتَشْبِيهِ المَوْتِ بِأمْرٍ كَرِيهِ الطَّعْمِ مُرِّهِ، والعُدُولُ عَنْ تَذَوُّقِ المَوْتِ لِلدِّلالَةِ عَلى التَّحَقُّقِ، ( وثُمَّ ) لِلتَّراخِي الزَّمانِيِّ أوِ الرُّتَبِيِّ.
وقَرَأ أبُو حَيْوَةَ «ذائِقَةٌ» بِالتَّنْوِينِ «المَوْتَ» بِالنَّصْبِ، وقَرَأ عَلِيٌّ كَرَّمَ اللَّهُ تَعالى وجْهَهُ «تَرْجِعُونَ» مَبْنِيًّا لِلْفاعِلِ، ورَوى عاصِمٌ «يَرْجِعُونَ» بِياءِ الغَيْبَةِ.
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29:53
وَيَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَكَ بِٱلۡعَذَابِ وَلَوۡلَآ أَجَلٞ مُّسَمّٗى لَّجَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُۚ وَلَيَأۡتِيَنَّهُم بَغۡتَةٗ وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٥٣
And they urge you to hasten the punishment. And if not for [the decree of] a specified term, punishment would have reached them. But it will surely come to them suddenly while they perceive not.
29:54
يَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَكَ بِٱلۡعَذَابِ وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمُحِيطَةُۢ بِٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٥٤
They urge you to hasten the punishment. And indeed, Hell will be encompassing of the disbelievers
29:55
يَوۡمَ يَغۡشَىٰهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُ مِن فَوۡقِهِمۡ وَمِن تَحۡتِ أَرۡجُلِهِمۡ وَيَقُولُ ذُوقُواْ مَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٥٥
On the Day the punishment will cover them from above them and from below their feet and it is said, "Taste [the result of] what you used to do."
29:56
يَٰعِبَادِيَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِنَّ أَرۡضِي وَٰسِعَةٞ فَإِيَّٰيَ فَٱعۡبُدُونِ ٥٦
O My servants who have believed, indeed My earth is spacious, so worship only Me.
29:57
كُلُّ نَفۡسٖ ذَآئِقَةُ ٱلۡمَوۡتِۖ ثُمَّ إِلَيۡنَا تُرۡجَعُونَ ٥٧
Every soul will taste death. Then to Us will you be returned.
29:58
وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَنُبَوِّئَنَّهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡجَنَّةِ غُرَفٗا تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۚ نِعۡمَ أَجۡرُ ٱلۡعَٰمِلِينَ ٥٨
And those who have believed and done righteous deeds - We will surely assign to them of Paradise [elevated] chambers beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally. Excellent is the reward of the [righteous] workers
29:59
ٱلَّذِينَ صَبَرُواْ وَعَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ ٥٩
Who have been patient and upon their Lord rely.
29:60
وَكَأَيِّن مِّن دَآبَّةٖ لَّا تَحۡمِلُ رِزۡقَهَا ٱللَّهُ يَرۡزُقُهَا وَإِيَّاكُمۡۚ وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٦٠
And how many a creature carries not its [own] provision. Allāh provides for it and for you. And He is the Hearing, the Knowing.
29:61
وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُم مَّنۡ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَ لَيَقُولُنَّ ٱللَّهُۖ فَأَنَّىٰ يُؤۡفَكُونَ ٦١
If you asked them, "Who created the heavens and earth and subjected the sun and the moon?" they would surely say, "Allāh." Then how are they deluded?
29:62
ٱللَّهُ يَبۡسُطُ ٱلرِّزۡقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦ وَيَقۡدِرُ لَهُۥٓۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمٞ ٦٢
Allāh extends provision for whom He wills of His servants and restricts for him. Indeed Allāh is, of all things, Knowing.
29:63
وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُم مَّن نَّزَّلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَأَحۡيَا بِهِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَوۡتِهَا لَيَقُولُنَّ ٱللَّهُۚ قُلِ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِۚ بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡقِلُونَ ٦٣
And if you asked them, "Who sends down rain from the sky and gives life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness?" they would surely say, "Allāh." Say, "Praise to Allāh"; but most of them do not reason.