Ali 'Imran 3:153
Family of Imran · Juz 4 · Page 69
۞ إِذۡ تُصۡعِدُونَ وَلَا تَلۡوُۥنَ عَلَىٰٓ أَحَدٖ وَٱلرَّسُولُ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فِيٓ أُخۡرَىٰكُمۡ فَأَثَٰبَكُمۡ غَمَّۢا بِغَمّٖ لِّكَيۡلَا تَحۡزَنُواْ عَلَىٰ مَا فَاتَكُمۡ وَلَا مَآ أَصَٰبَكُمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ خَبِيرُۢ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٥٣
[Remember] when you [fled and] climbed [the mountain] without looking aside at anyone while the Messenger was calling you from behind. So Allāh repaid you with distress upon distress so you would not grieve for that which had escaped you [of victory and spoils of war] or [for] that which had befallen you [of injury and death]. And Allāh is [fully] Aware of what you do.
Tafsir · in Arabic
As-Sam'ani
Medium
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Commentary on 3:153
بقوله: ﴿إِذْ تصعدون وَلَا تلوون على أحد﴾ أَي: لَا تعرجون، وَلَا تلتفتون إِلَى أحد، ثمَّ مِنْهُم من قَالَ: ﴿أَرَادَ بالأحد﴾ : الرَّسُول، وَمِنْهُم من قَالَ: مَعْنَاهُ: لَا تلوون على أحد من النَّاس.
﴿وَالرَّسُول يدعوكم فِي أخراكم﴾ يَعْنِي: فِي آخر الْجَيْش، وَكَانَ يَدعُوهُم: " عباد الله، إِلَيّ إِلَيّ، أَنا رَسُول الله، فَلم يلتفتوا إِلَيْهِ، ومضوا ".
﴿فأثابكم غما بغم﴾ أَي: جازاكم، ثمَّ اخْتلفُوا، مِنْهُم من قَالَ: الْغم الأول: هُوَ الْقَتْل، والهزيمة الَّتِي وَقعت على الْمُسلمين، وَالْغَم الثَّانِي: هُوَ الإرجاف من قَول الشَّيْطَان: إِن مُحَمَّدًا قد قتل. وَقيل: [إِن] الْغم الأول: هُوَ الْقَتْل والهزيمة، وَالْغَم الثَّانِي: هُوَ فَوَات الظفر على الْعَدو.
وَقَالَ الزّجاج: مَعْنَاهُ: أَنهم غموا الرَّسُول بمخافة أمره؛ فجازاهم الله تَعَالَى بذلك الْغم غم الْقَتْل والهزيمة؛ وَإِنَّمَا سَمَّاهُ ثَوابًا؛ لِأَنَّهُ وَضعه مَوضِع الثَّوَاب، كَمَا قَالَ: ﴿فبشرهم بِعَذَاب أَلِيم﴾ سمى الْعَذَاب: بِشَارَة؛ لِأَنَّهُ وَضعه مَوضِع الْبشَارَة ﴿ليكلا تحزنوا على مل فاتكم وَلَا مَا أَصَابَكُم﴾ من الْقَتْل والهزيمة، مَنعهم الله تَعَالَى من الْحزن على شَيْء ابْتَلَاهُم الله بِهِ، ووعد الثَّوَاب عَلَيْهِ ﴿وَالله خَبِير بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ﴾ .
Page 69
3:149
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِن تُطِيعُواْ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يَرُدُّوكُمۡ عَلَىٰٓ أَعۡقَٰبِكُمۡ فَتَنقَلِبُواْ خَٰسِرِينَ ١٤٩
O you who have believed, if you obey those who disbelieve, they will turn you back on your heels, and you will [then] become losers.
3:150
بَلِ ٱللَّهُ مَوۡلَىٰكُمۡۖ وَهُوَ خَيۡرُ ٱلنَّٰصِرِينَ ١٥٠
But Allāh is your protector, and He is the best of helpers.
3:151
سَنُلۡقِي فِي قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ ٱلرُّعۡبَ بِمَآ أَشۡرَكُواْ بِٱللَّهِ مَا لَمۡ يُنَزِّلۡ بِهِۦ سُلۡطَٰنٗاۖ وَمَأۡوَىٰهُمُ ٱلنَّارُۖ وَبِئۡسَ مَثۡوَى ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٥١
We will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve for what they have associated with Allāh of which He had not sent down [any] authority.1 And their refuge will be the Fire, and wretched is the residence of the wrongdoers.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., clear evidence. ↩
3:152
وَلَقَدۡ صَدَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَعۡدَهُۥٓ إِذۡ تَحُسُّونَهُم بِإِذۡنِهِۦۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فَشِلۡتُمۡ وَتَنَٰزَعۡتُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَمۡرِ وَعَصَيۡتُم مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ مَآ أَرَىٰكُم مَّا تُحِبُّونَۚ مِنكُم مَّن يُرِيدُ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَمِنكُم مَّن يُرِيدُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَۚ ثُمَّ صَرَفَكُمۡ عَنۡهُمۡ لِيَبۡتَلِيَكُمۡۖ وَلَقَدۡ عَفَا عَنكُمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو فَضۡلٍ عَلَى ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٥٢
And Allāh had certainly fulfilled His promise to you when you were killing them [i.e., the enemy] by His permission until [the time] when you lost courage and fell to disputing about the order [given by the Prophet (ﷺ)] and disobeyed after He had shown you that which you love.1 Among you are some who desire this world, and among you are some who desire the Hereafter. Then He turned you back from them [defeated] that He might test you. And He has already forgiven you, and Allāh is the possessor of bounty for the believers.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the spoils of war. ↩
3:153
۞ إِذۡ تُصۡعِدُونَ وَلَا تَلۡوُۥنَ عَلَىٰٓ أَحَدٖ وَٱلرَّسُولُ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فِيٓ أُخۡرَىٰكُمۡ فَأَثَٰبَكُمۡ غَمَّۢا بِغَمّٖ لِّكَيۡلَا تَحۡزَنُواْ عَلَىٰ مَا فَاتَكُمۡ وَلَا مَآ أَصَٰبَكُمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ خَبِيرُۢ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٥٣
[Remember] when you [fled and] climbed [the mountain] without looking aside at anyone while the Messenger was calling you from behind. So Allāh repaid you with distress upon distress so you would not grieve for that which had escaped you [of victory and spoils of war] or [for] that which had befallen you [of injury and death]. And Allāh is [fully] Aware of what you do.