Ali 'Imran 3:162
Family of Imran · Juz 4 · Page 71
أَفَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَ رِضۡوَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ كَمَنۢ بَآءَ بِسَخَطٖ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَأۡوَىٰهُ جَهَنَّمُۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ١٦٢
So is one who pursues the pleasure of Allāh like one who brings upon himself the anger of Allāh and whose refuge is Hell? And wretched is the destination.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ibn 'Ashur
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 3:162–163
صفحة ١٥٧
﴿أفَمَنِ اتَّبَعَ رِضْوانَ اللَّهِ كَمَن باءَ بِسَخَطٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ ومَأْواهُ جَهَنَّمُ وبِئْسَ المَصِيرُ﴾ ﴿هم دَرَجاتٌ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ واللَّهُ بَصِيرٌ بِما يَعْمَلُونَ﴾ .
تَفْرِيعٌ عَلى قَوْلِهِ ﴿ثُمَّ تُوَفّى كُلُّ نَفْسٍ ما كَسَبَتْ وهم لا يُظْلَمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٦١] فَهو كالبَيانِ لِتَوْفِيَةِ كُلِّ نَفْسٍ بِما كَسَبَتْ.
والِاسْتِفْهامُ إنْكارٌ لِلْمُماثَلَةِ المُسْتَفادَةِ مِن كافِ التَّشْبِيهِ فَهو بِمَعْنى لا يَسْتَوُونَ. والِاتِّباعُ هُنا بِمَعْنى التَّطَلُّبِ: شَبَّهَ حالَ المُتَوَخِّي بِأفْعالِهِ رِضى اللَّهِ بِحالِ المُتَطَلِّبِ لِطِلْبَةٍ فَهو يَتْبَعُها حَيْثُ حَلَّ لِيَقْتَنِصَها، وفي هَذا التَّشْبِيهِ حُسْنُ التَّنْبِيهِ عَلى أنَّ التَّحْصِيلَ عَلى رِضْوانِ اللَّهِ تَعالى مُحْتاجٌ إلى فَرْطِ اهْتِمامٍ. وفي فِعْلِ باءَ مِن قَوْلِهِ كَمَن باءَ بِسَخَطٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ تَمْثِيلٌ لِحالِ صاحِبِ المَعاصِي بِالَّذِي خَرَجَ يَطْلُبُ ما يَنْفَعُهُ فَرَجَعَ بِما يَضُرُّهُ، أوْ رَجَعَ بِالخَيْبَةِ كَما تَقَدَّمَ في مَعْنى قَوْلِهِ تَعالى فَما رَبِحَتْ تِجارَتُهم في سُورَةِ البَقَرَةِ. وقَدْ عُلِمَ مِن هَذِهِ المُقابَلَةِ حالُ أهْلِ الطّاعَةِ وأهْلِ المَعْصِيَةِ، أوْ أهْلِ الإيمانِ وأهْلِ الكُفْرِ.
وقَوْلُهُ هم دَرَجاتٌ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ عادَ الضَّمِيرُ لـِ (مَنِ اتَّبَعَ رِضْوانَ اللَّهِ) لِأنَّهُمُ المَقْصُودُ مِنَ الكَلامِ، ولِقَرِينَةِ قَوْلِهِ دَرَجاتٌ لِأنَّ الدَّرَجاتِ مَنازِلُ رِفْعَةٍ.
وقَوْلُهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ تَشْرِيفٌ لِمَنازِلِهِمْ.
Page 71
3:158
وَلَئِن مُّتُّمۡ أَوۡ قُتِلۡتُمۡ لَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُحۡشَرُونَ ١٥٨
And whether you die or are killed, unto Allāh you will be gathered.
3:159
فَبِمَا رَحۡمَةٖ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ لِنتَ لَهُمۡۖ وَلَوۡ كُنتَ فَظًّا غَلِيظَ ٱلۡقَلۡبِ لَٱنفَضُّواْ مِنۡ حَوۡلِكَۖ فَٱعۡفُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لَهُمۡ وَشَاوِرۡهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَمۡرِۖ فَإِذَا عَزَمۡتَ فَتَوَكَّلۡ عَلَى ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُتَوَكِّلِينَ ١٥٩
So by mercy from Allāh, [O Muḥammad], you were lenient with them. And if you had been rude [in speech] and harsh in heart, they would have disbanded from about you. So pardon them and ask forgiveness for them and consult them in the matter. And when you have decided, then rely upon Allāh. Indeed, Allāh loves those who rely [upon Him].
3:160
إِن يَنصُرۡكُمُ ٱللَّهُ فَلَا غَالِبَ لَكُمۡۖ وَإِن يَخۡذُلۡكُمۡ فَمَن ذَا ٱلَّذِي يَنصُرُكُم مِّنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦۗ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلۡيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٦٠
If Allāh should aid you, no one can overcome you; but if He should forsake you, who is there that can aid you after Him? And upon Allāh let the believers rely.
3:161
وَمَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَن يَغُلَّۚ وَمَن يَغۡلُلۡ يَأۡتِ بِمَا غَلَّ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۚ ثُمَّ تُوَفَّىٰ كُلُّ نَفۡسٖ مَّا كَسَبَتۡ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ ١٦١
It is not [attributable] to any prophet that he would act unfaithfully [in regard to war booty]. And whoever betrays, [taking unlawfully], will come with what he took on the Day of Resurrection. Then will every soul be [fully] compensated for what it earned, and they will not be wronged.
3:162
أَفَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَ رِضۡوَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ كَمَنۢ بَآءَ بِسَخَطٖ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَأۡوَىٰهُ جَهَنَّمُۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ١٦٢
So is one who pursues the pleasure of Allāh like one who brings upon himself the anger of Allāh and whose refuge is Hell? And wretched is the destination.
3:163
هُمۡ دَرَجَٰتٌ عِندَ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱللَّهُ بَصِيرُۢ بِمَا يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٦٣
They are [varying] degrees in the sight of Allāh, and Allāh is Seeing of whatever they do.
3:164
لَقَدۡ مَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَى ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ إِذۡ بَعَثَ فِيهِمۡ رَسُولٗا مِّنۡ أَنفُسِهِمۡ يَتۡلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَيُزَكِّيهِمۡ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ وَإِن كَانُواْ مِن قَبۡلُ لَفِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٍ ١٦٤
Certainly did Allāh confer [great] favor upon the believers when He sent among them a Messenger from themselves, reciting to them His verses and purifying them and teaching them the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] and wisdom,1 although they had been before in manifest error.
1 translator’s note
- The Prophet's sunnah. ↩
3:165
أَوَلَمَّآ أَصَٰبَتۡكُم مُّصِيبَةٞ قَدۡ أَصَبۡتُم مِّثۡلَيۡهَا قُلۡتُمۡ أَنَّىٰ هَٰذَاۖ قُلۡ هُوَ مِنۡ عِندِ أَنفُسِكُمۡۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ ١٦٥
Why [is it that] when a [single] disaster struck you [on the day of Uḥud], although you had struck [the enemy in the battle of Badr] with one twice as great, you said, "From where is this?" Say, "It is from yourselves [i.e., due to your sin]." Indeed, Allāh is over all things competent.