Saba 34:12
Sheba · Juz 22 · Page 429
وَلِسُلَيۡمَٰنَ ٱلرِّيحَ غُدُوُّهَا شَهۡرٞ وَرَوَاحُهَا شَهۡرٞۖ وَأَسَلۡنَا لَهُۥ عَيۡنَ ٱلۡقِطۡرِۖ وَمِنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ مَن يَعۡمَلُ بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡهِ بِإِذۡنِ رَبِّهِۦۖ وَمَن يَزِغۡ مِنۡهُمۡ عَنۡ أَمۡرِنَا نُذِقۡهُ مِنۡ عَذَابِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ١٢
And to Solomon [We subjected] the wind - its morning [journey was that of] a month - and its afternoon [journey was that of] a month, and We made flow for him a spring of [liquid] copper. And among the jinn were those who worked for him by the permission of his Lord. And whoever deviated among them from Our command - We will make him taste of the punishment of the Blaze.
Tafsir · in Arabic
As-Samin al-Halabi
Medium
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Commentary on 34:12
قوله: {وَلِسُلَيْمَانَ الريح} : العامَّةُ على النصبِ بإضمارِ فعلٍ أي: وسَخَّرْنا لسليمانَ. / وأبو بكرٍ بالرفعِ على الابتداءِ، والخبرُ في الجارِّ قبلَه أو محذوفٌ. وجَوَّز أبو البقاء أَنْ يكونَ فاعلاً، يعني بالجارِّ، وليس بقويِّ لعدمِ اعتمادِه. وكان قد وافقه في الأنبياء غيرُه.
وقرأ العامَّةُ «الريحَ» بالإِفراد. والحسن وأبو حيوةَ وخالد بن إلياس «الرياحَ» جمعاً. وتقدَّم في الأنبياء أنَّ الحسنَ يقرأُ مع ذلك بالنصبِ، وهنا لم يُنْقَلْ له ذلك.
قوله: «غُدُوُّها شَهْرٌ» مبتدأ وخبر. ولا بُدَّ مِنْ حَذْفِ مضافٍ أي: غُدُوُّها مَسيرةَ شهرٍ أو مقدارُ غدوِّها شهرٌ. ولو نُصِب لجازَ، إلاَّ أنَّه لم يُقْرَأ به فيما علمْتُ.
وقرأ ابنُ أبي عبلةَ «غَدْوَتُها ورَوْحَتُها» على المَرَّةِ. والجملةُ: إمَّا مستأنفةٌ، وإمَّا في محلِّ الحال.
قوله: «مَنْ يَعْمَلُ» يجوزُ أَنْ يكونَ مرفوعاً بالابتداء. وخبرُه في الجارِّ قبلَه أي: من الجنِّ مَنْ يعملُ، وأنْ يكونَ في موضعِ نصبٍ بفعلٍ مقدرٍ أي: وسَخَّرْنا له مَنْ يعملُ. و «من الجنّ» يتعلقُ بهذا المقدرِ أو بمحذوفٍ على أنَّه حالٌ أو بيانٌ. و «بإذن» حالٌ أي: مُيَسَّراً بإذنِ ربِّه. والإِذْنُ: مصدرٌ مضافٌ لفاعلِه. وقُرِئ «ومَنْ يُزِغْ» بضمِّ الياءِ مِنْ أزاغَ، ومفعولُه محذوفٌ أي: ومَنْ يُزغْ نفسَه أي: يُميلُها. و «مِنْ عذاب» : «مِنْ» لابتداء الغاية أو للتبعيض.
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34:8
أَفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَم بِهِۦ جِنَّةُۢۗ بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ فِي ٱلۡعَذَابِ وَٱلضَّلَٰلِ ٱلۡبَعِيدِ ٨
Has he invented about Allāh a lie or is there in him madness?" Rather, they who do not believe in the Hereafter will be in the punishment and [are in] extreme error.
34:9
أَفَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ إِلَىٰ مَا بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَمَا خَلۡفَهُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ إِن نَّشَأۡ نَخۡسِفۡ بِهِمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ أَوۡ نُسۡقِطۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡ كِسَفٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّكُلِّ عَبۡدٖ مُّنِيبٖ ٩
Then, do they not look at what is before them and what is behind them of the heaven and earth? If We should will, We could cause the earth to swallow them or [could] let fall upon them fragments from the sky. Indeed in that is a sign for every servant turning back [to Allāh].
34:10
۞ وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا دَاوُۥدَ مِنَّا فَضۡلٗاۖ يَٰجِبَالُ أَوِّبِي مَعَهُۥ وَٱلطَّيۡرَۖ وَأَلَنَّا لَهُ ٱلۡحَدِيدَ ١٠
And We certainly gave David from Us bounty. [We said], "O mountains, repeat [Our] praises with him, and the birds [as well]." And We made pliable for him iron,
34:11
أَنِ ٱعۡمَلۡ سَٰبِغَٰتٖ وَقَدِّرۡ فِي ٱلسَّرۡدِۖ وَٱعۡمَلُواْ صَٰلِحًاۖ إِنِّي بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِيرٞ ١١
[Commanding him], "Make full coats of mail and calculate [precisely] the links, and work [all of you] righteousness. Indeed I, of what you do, am Seeing."
34:12
وَلِسُلَيۡمَٰنَ ٱلرِّيحَ غُدُوُّهَا شَهۡرٞ وَرَوَاحُهَا شَهۡرٞۖ وَأَسَلۡنَا لَهُۥ عَيۡنَ ٱلۡقِطۡرِۖ وَمِنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ مَن يَعۡمَلُ بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡهِ بِإِذۡنِ رَبِّهِۦۖ وَمَن يَزِغۡ مِنۡهُمۡ عَنۡ أَمۡرِنَا نُذِقۡهُ مِنۡ عَذَابِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ١٢
And to Solomon [We subjected] the wind - its morning [journey was that of] a month - and its afternoon [journey was that of] a month, and We made flow for him a spring of [liquid] copper. And among the jinn were those who worked for him by the permission of his Lord. And whoever deviated among them from Our command - We will make him taste of the punishment of the Blaze.
34:13
يَعۡمَلُونَ لَهُۥ مَا يَشَآءُ مِن مَّحَٰرِيبَ وَتَمَٰثِيلَ وَجِفَانٖ كَٱلۡجَوَابِ وَقُدُورٖ رَّاسِيَٰتٍۚ ٱعۡمَلُوٓاْ ءَالَ دَاوُۥدَ شُكۡرٗاۚ وَقَلِيلٞ مِّنۡ عِبَادِيَ ٱلشَّكُورُ ١٣
They made for him what he willed of elevated chambers,1 statues,2 bowls like reservoirs, and stationary kettles. [We said], "Work, O family of David, in gratitude." And few of My servants are grateful.
34:14
فَلَمَّا قَضَيۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ مَا دَلَّهُمۡ عَلَىٰ مَوۡتِهِۦٓ إِلَّا دَآبَّةُ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ تَأۡكُلُ مِنسَأَتَهُۥۖ فَلَمَّا خَرَّ تَبَيَّنَتِ ٱلۡجِنُّ أَن لَّوۡ كَانُواْ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٱلۡغَيۡبَ مَا لَبِثُواْ فِي ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلۡمُهِينِ ١٤
And when We decreed for him [i.e., Solomon] death, nothing indicated to them [i.e., the jinn] his death except a creature of the earth eating his staff.1 But when he fell, it became clear to the jinn that if they had known the unseen, they would not have remained in humiliating punishment.2