SabaJuz 22 · Page 434

Saba 34:50

Sheba · Juz 22 · Page 434

قُلۡ إِن ضَلَلۡتُ فَإِنَّمَآ أَضِلُّ عَلَىٰ نَفۡسِيۖ وَإِنِ ٱهۡتَدَيۡتُ فَبِمَا يُوحِيٓ إِلَيَّ رَبِّيٓۚ إِنَّهُۥ سَمِيعٞ قَرِيبٞ ٥٠

Say, "If I should err, I would only err against myself. But if I am guided, it is by what my Lord reveals to me. Indeed, He is Hearing and near."

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Al-I'rab al-Muyassar

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Commentary on 34:50

﴿قل إن ضللت فإنما أضل على نفسي﴾: قل: فعل أمر، والفاعل ضمير مستتر تقديره أنت. وإن: شرطية. وضللت: فعل ماض في محل جزم فعل الشرط، والتاء فاعل. والفاء: رابطة لجواب الشرط. وإنما: كافة ومكفوفة. وأضل: فعل مضارع مرفوع، وفاعله مستتر تقديره أنا. وعلى نفسي: جار ومجرور متعلقان بـ﴿أضل﴾، والياء مضاف إليه. وجملة جواب الشرط المقترنة بالفاء في محل جزم.

﴿وإن اهتديت فبما يوحي إلي ربي﴾: الواو: عاطفة، والعطف على جملة ﴿إن ضللت ...﴾. وإن: شرطية. واهتديت: فعل ماض في محل جزم فعل الشرط، والتاء فاعل. والفاء: رابطة لجواب الشرط. والباء: حرف جر. وما: مصدرية، أي: بسبب إيحاء ربي إلي، أو موصولة، أي: بسبب الذي يوحيه إلي ربي، والباء ومجرورها ﴿بما﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف خبر مبتدأ محذوف، أي: فاهتدائي بما يوحى إليَّ ربي، والجملة الاسمية في محل جزم جواب الشرط. وجملة ﴿يوحي﴾ صلة الموصول لا محل لها من الإعراب. وإلَيَّ: جار ومجرور متعلقان بـ﴿يوحي﴾، وربي: فاعل يوحي.

﴿إنه سميع قريب﴾: إنه: ﴿إن﴾ حرف ناسخ، والهاء اسمها. وسميع: خبر إن، وقريب: خبر ثان لـ﴿إن﴾.

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Page 434

SabaJuz 22 · Page 434

34:49

قُلۡ جَآءَ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَمَا يُبۡدِئُ ٱلۡبَٰطِلُ وَمَا يُعِيدُ ٤٩

Say, "The truth has come, and falsehood can neither begin [anything] nor repeat [it]."1

1 translator’s note
  1. This expression alludes to complete inability, meaning that falsehood was abolished. ↩

34:50

قُلۡ إِن ضَلَلۡتُ فَإِنَّمَآ أَضِلُّ عَلَىٰ نَفۡسِيۖ وَإِنِ ٱهۡتَدَيۡتُ فَبِمَا يُوحِيٓ إِلَيَّ رَبِّيٓۚ إِنَّهُۥ سَمِيعٞ قَرِيبٞ ٥٠

Say, "If I should err, I would only err against myself. But if I am guided, it is by what my Lord reveals to me. Indeed, He is Hearing and near."

34:51

وَلَوۡ تَرَىٰٓ إِذۡ فَزِعُواْ فَلَا فَوۡتَ وَأُخِذُواْ مِن مَّكَانٖ قَرِيبٖ ٥١

And if you could see1 when they are terrified but there is no escape, and they will be seized from a place nearby.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., have a glimpse of the Hereafter. ↩

34:52

وَقَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا بِهِۦ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُمُ ٱلتَّنَاوُشُ مِن مَّكَانِۭ بَعِيدٖ ٥٢

And they will [then] say, "We believe in it!" But how for them will be the taking1 [of faith] from a place far away?2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Literally, "taking of something within easy reach," in other words, "How can they expect to obtain faith at this point?"

    [1240] i.e., their former life on earth, wherein they had every opportunity but which is now gone, never to return.

    ↩
  2. ↩

34:53

وَقَدۡ كَفَرُواْ بِهِۦ مِن قَبۡلُۖ وَيَقۡذِفُونَ بِٱلۡغَيۡبِ مِن مَّكَانِۭ بَعِيدٖ ٥٣

And they had already disbelieved in it before and would assault1 the unseen from a place far away.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Verbally, by conjecture and denial.

    [1242] i.e., a position far from truth.

    ↩
  2. ↩

34:54

وَحِيلَ بَيۡنَهُمۡ وَبَيۡنَ مَا يَشۡتَهُونَ كَمَا فُعِلَ بِأَشۡيَاعِهِم مِّن قَبۡلُۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ فِي شَكّٖ مُّرِيبِۭ ٥٤

And prevention will be placed between them and what they desire,1 as was done with their kind before. Indeed, they were in disquieting doubt [i.e., denial].

1 translator’s note
  1. Meaning the attainment of faith and its benefits or entrance into Paradise. ↩

سورة فاطر

Fatir

Originator · Meccan · 45 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

35:1

ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ فَاطِرِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَاعِلِ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ رُسُلًا أُوْلِيٓ أَجۡنِحَةٖ مَّثۡنَىٰ وَثُلَٰثَ وَرُبَٰعَۚ يَزِيدُ فِي ٱلۡخَلۡقِ مَا يَشَآءُۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ ١

[All] praise is [due] to Allāh, Creator of the heavens and the earth, [who] made the angels messengers having wings, two or three or four. He increases in creation what He wills. Indeed, Allāh is over all things competent.

35:2

مَّا يَفۡتَحِ ٱللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ مِن رَّحۡمَةٖ فَلَا مُمۡسِكَ لَهَاۖ وَمَا يُمۡسِكۡ فَلَا مُرۡسِلَ لَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٢

Whatever Allāh grants to people of mercy - none can withhold it; and whatever He withholds - none can release it thereafter. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

35:3

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ٱذۡكُرُواْ نِعۡمَتَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡكُمۡۚ هَلۡ مِنۡ خَٰلِقٍ غَيۡرُ ٱللَّهِ يَرۡزُقُكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤۡفَكُونَ ٣

O mankind, remember the favor of Allāh upon you. Is there any creator other than Allāh who provides for you from the heaven and earth? There is no deity except Him, so how are you deluded?

Al-I'rab al-MuyassarTafsir · 34:50

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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