Saba 34:8
Sheba · Juz 22 · Page 429
أَفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَم بِهِۦ جِنَّةُۢۗ بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ فِي ٱلۡعَذَابِ وَٱلضَّلَٰلِ ٱلۡبَعِيدِ ٨
Has he invented about Allāh a lie or is there in him madness?" Rather, they who do not believe in the Hereafter will be in the punishment and [are in] extreme error.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ad-Da''as
Medium
Change
Commentary on 34:7–8
﴿وَقالَ﴾ الجملة مستأنفة ﴿الَّذِينَ﴾ اسم موصول فاعل قال ﴿كَفَرُوا﴾ الجملة صلة ﴿هَلْ﴾ حرف استفهام ﴿نَدُلُّكُمْ﴾ مضارع والكاف مفعوله وفاعله مستتر والجملة مقول القول ﴿عَلى رَجُلٍ﴾ متعلقان بندلكم ﴿يُنَبِّئُكُمْ﴾ الجملة صفة لرجل ﴿إِذا﴾ ظرف لما يستقبل من الزمان خافض لشرطه منصوب بجوابه ﴿مُزِّقْتُمْ﴾ ماض مبني للمجهول والتاء نائب فاعل والجملة مضاف إليه ﴿كُلَّ﴾ نائب مفعول مطلق ﴿مُمَزَّقٍ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿إِنَّكُمْ﴾ إن واسمها ﴿لَفِي خَلْقٍ﴾ اللام المزحلقة ومتعلقان بمحذوف خبر إن ﴿جَدِيدٍ﴾ صفة لخلق والجملة سدت مسد مفعولي ينبئكم ﴿أَفْتَرى﴾ الهمزة للاستفهام وماض فاعله مستتر والجملة مستأنفة ﴿عَلَى اللَّهِ﴾ متعلقان بافترى ﴿الكذب﴾ مفعول به ﴿أَمْ﴾ عاطفة ﴿بِهِ﴾ متعلقان بخبر مقدم محذوف ﴿جِنَّةٌ﴾ مبتدأ مؤخر والجملة معطوفة ﴿بَلِ﴾ حرف إضراب ﴿الَّذِينَ﴾ اسم موصول مبتدأ ﴿لا﴾ نافية ﴿يُؤْمِنُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون والواو فاعل والجملة صلة لا محل لها من الإعراب ﴿بِالْآخِرَةِ﴾ متعلقان بيؤمنون ﴿فِي الْعَذابِ﴾ متعلقان بالخبر المحذوف ﴿وَالضَّلالِ﴾ معطوف على في العذاب ﴿الْبَعِيدِ﴾ صفة.
Page 429
34:8
أَفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَم بِهِۦ جِنَّةُۢۗ بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ فِي ٱلۡعَذَابِ وَٱلضَّلَٰلِ ٱلۡبَعِيدِ ٨
Has he invented about Allāh a lie or is there in him madness?" Rather, they who do not believe in the Hereafter will be in the punishment and [are in] extreme error.
34:9
أَفَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ إِلَىٰ مَا بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَمَا خَلۡفَهُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ إِن نَّشَأۡ نَخۡسِفۡ بِهِمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ أَوۡ نُسۡقِطۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡ كِسَفٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّكُلِّ عَبۡدٖ مُّنِيبٖ ٩
Then, do they not look at what is before them and what is behind them of the heaven and earth? If We should will, We could cause the earth to swallow them or [could] let fall upon them fragments from the sky. Indeed in that is a sign for every servant turning back [to Allāh].
34:10
۞ وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا دَاوُۥدَ مِنَّا فَضۡلٗاۖ يَٰجِبَالُ أَوِّبِي مَعَهُۥ وَٱلطَّيۡرَۖ وَأَلَنَّا لَهُ ٱلۡحَدِيدَ ١٠
And We certainly gave David from Us bounty. [We said], "O mountains, repeat [Our] praises with him, and the birds [as well]." And We made pliable for him iron,
34:11
أَنِ ٱعۡمَلۡ سَٰبِغَٰتٖ وَقَدِّرۡ فِي ٱلسَّرۡدِۖ وَٱعۡمَلُواْ صَٰلِحًاۖ إِنِّي بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِيرٞ ١١
[Commanding him], "Make full coats of mail and calculate [precisely] the links, and work [all of you] righteousness. Indeed I, of what you do, am Seeing."
34:12
وَلِسُلَيۡمَٰنَ ٱلرِّيحَ غُدُوُّهَا شَهۡرٞ وَرَوَاحُهَا شَهۡرٞۖ وَأَسَلۡنَا لَهُۥ عَيۡنَ ٱلۡقِطۡرِۖ وَمِنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ مَن يَعۡمَلُ بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡهِ بِإِذۡنِ رَبِّهِۦۖ وَمَن يَزِغۡ مِنۡهُمۡ عَنۡ أَمۡرِنَا نُذِقۡهُ مِنۡ عَذَابِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ١٢
And to Solomon [We subjected] the wind - its morning [journey was that of] a month - and its afternoon [journey was that of] a month, and We made flow for him a spring of [liquid] copper. And among the jinn were those who worked for him by the permission of his Lord. And whoever deviated among them from Our command - We will make him taste of the punishment of the Blaze.
34:13
يَعۡمَلُونَ لَهُۥ مَا يَشَآءُ مِن مَّحَٰرِيبَ وَتَمَٰثِيلَ وَجِفَانٖ كَٱلۡجَوَابِ وَقُدُورٖ رَّاسِيَٰتٍۚ ٱعۡمَلُوٓاْ ءَالَ دَاوُۥدَ شُكۡرٗاۚ وَقَلِيلٞ مِّنۡ عِبَادِيَ ٱلشَّكُورُ ١٣
They made for him what he willed of elevated chambers,1 statues,2 bowls like reservoirs, and stationary kettles. [We said], "Work, O family of David, in gratitude." And few of My servants are grateful.
34:14
فَلَمَّا قَضَيۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ مَا دَلَّهُمۡ عَلَىٰ مَوۡتِهِۦٓ إِلَّا دَآبَّةُ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ تَأۡكُلُ مِنسَأَتَهُۥۖ فَلَمَّا خَرَّ تَبَيَّنَتِ ٱلۡجِنُّ أَن لَّوۡ كَانُواْ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٱلۡغَيۡبَ مَا لَبِثُواْ فِي ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلۡمُهِينِ ١٤
And when We decreed for him [i.e., Solomon] death, nothing indicated to them [i.e., the jinn] his death except a creature of the earth eating his staff.1 But when he fell, it became clear to the jinn that if they had known the unseen, they would not have remained in humiliating punishment.2