FatirJuz 22 · Page 434

Fatir 35:2

Originator · Juz 22 · Page 434

مَّا يَفۡتَحِ ٱللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ مِن رَّحۡمَةٖ فَلَا مُمۡسِكَ لَهَاۖ وَمَا يُمۡسِكۡ فَلَا مُرۡسِلَ لَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٢

Whatever Allāh grants to people of mercy - none can withhold it; and whatever He withholds - none can release it thereafter. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

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Commentary on 35:2

قوله: {مِن رَّحْمَةٍ} : تبيينٌ أو حالٌ مِنْ اسمِ الشرطِ، ولا يكون صفةً ل «ما» ؛ لأنَّ اسمَ الشرط لا يُوْصَفُ. قال الزمخشري: «وتنكيرُ الرحمة للإِشاعةِ والإِبهامِ، كأنه قيل: أيَّ رحمةٍ كانت سماويةً أو أرضيَّةً» . قالَ الشيخ: «والعمومُ مفهومُ من اسمِ الشرطِ و» مِنْ رحمة «بيانٌ لذلك العامِّ من أي صنف هو، وهو مِمَّا اجْتُزِئَ فيه بالنكرة المفردة عن الجمعِ المعرَّفِ المطابِقِ في العمومِ لاسمِ الشرطِ، وتقديرُه: مِنَ الرَّحَمات. و» من «في موضع الحال» . انتهى.

قوله: «وما يُمْسِكْ» يجوز أَنْ يكونَ على عمومه، أي: أيَّ شيءٍ أَمْسَكه، مِنْ رحمةٍ أو غيرِها. فعلى هذا التذكيرُ في قوله: / «له» ظاهرٌ؛ لأنه عائدٌ على ما يُمْسِك. ويجوزُ أَنْ يكونَ قد حُذِفَ المبيَّن من الثاني لدلالةِ الأولِ عليه تقديرُه: وما يُمْسِكْ مِنْ رحمةٍ. فعلى هذا التذكيرُ في قولِه: «له» على لفظِ «ما» وفي قولِه أولاً {فَلاَ مُمْسِكَ لَهَا} التأنيثُ فيه حُمِل على معنى «ما» ، لأنَّ المرادَ به الرحمةُ فحُمِل أولاً على المعنى، وفي الثاني على اللفظِ. والفتحُ والإِمساكُ استعارةٌ حسنةٌ.

Saheeh International · As-Samin al-Halabi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 434

SabaJuz 22 · Page 434

34:49

قُلۡ جَآءَ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَمَا يُبۡدِئُ ٱلۡبَٰطِلُ وَمَا يُعِيدُ ٤٩

Say, "The truth has come, and falsehood can neither begin [anything] nor repeat [it]."1

1 translator’s note
  1. This expression alludes to complete inability, meaning that falsehood was abolished. ↩

34:50

قُلۡ إِن ضَلَلۡتُ فَإِنَّمَآ أَضِلُّ عَلَىٰ نَفۡسِيۖ وَإِنِ ٱهۡتَدَيۡتُ فَبِمَا يُوحِيٓ إِلَيَّ رَبِّيٓۚ إِنَّهُۥ سَمِيعٞ قَرِيبٞ ٥٠

Say, "If I should err, I would only err against myself. But if I am guided, it is by what my Lord reveals to me. Indeed, He is Hearing and near."

34:51

وَلَوۡ تَرَىٰٓ إِذۡ فَزِعُواْ فَلَا فَوۡتَ وَأُخِذُواْ مِن مَّكَانٖ قَرِيبٖ ٥١

And if you could see1 when they are terrified but there is no escape, and they will be seized from a place nearby.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., have a glimpse of the Hereafter. ↩

34:52

وَقَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا بِهِۦ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُمُ ٱلتَّنَاوُشُ مِن مَّكَانِۭ بَعِيدٖ ٥٢

And they will [then] say, "We believe in it!" But how for them will be the taking1 [of faith] from a place far away?2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Literally, "taking of something within easy reach," in other words, "How can they expect to obtain faith at this point?"

    [1240] i.e., their former life on earth, wherein they had every opportunity but which is now gone, never to return.

    ↩
  2. ↩

34:53

وَقَدۡ كَفَرُواْ بِهِۦ مِن قَبۡلُۖ وَيَقۡذِفُونَ بِٱلۡغَيۡبِ مِن مَّكَانِۭ بَعِيدٖ ٥٣

And they had already disbelieved in it before and would assault1 the unseen from a place far away.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Verbally, by conjecture and denial.

    [1242] i.e., a position far from truth.

    ↩
  2. ↩

34:54

وَحِيلَ بَيۡنَهُمۡ وَبَيۡنَ مَا يَشۡتَهُونَ كَمَا فُعِلَ بِأَشۡيَاعِهِم مِّن قَبۡلُۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ فِي شَكّٖ مُّرِيبِۭ ٥٤

And prevention will be placed between them and what they desire,1 as was done with their kind before. Indeed, they were in disquieting doubt [i.e., denial].

1 translator’s note
  1. Meaning the attainment of faith and its benefits or entrance into Paradise. ↩

سورة فاطر

Fatir

Originator · Meccan · 45 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

35:1

ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ فَاطِرِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَاعِلِ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ رُسُلًا أُوْلِيٓ أَجۡنِحَةٖ مَّثۡنَىٰ وَثُلَٰثَ وَرُبَٰعَۚ يَزِيدُ فِي ٱلۡخَلۡقِ مَا يَشَآءُۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ ١

[All] praise is [due] to Allāh, Creator of the heavens and the earth, [who] made the angels messengers having wings, two or three or four. He increases in creation what He wills. Indeed, Allāh is over all things competent.

35:2

مَّا يَفۡتَحِ ٱللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ مِن رَّحۡمَةٖ فَلَا مُمۡسِكَ لَهَاۖ وَمَا يُمۡسِكۡ فَلَا مُرۡسِلَ لَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٢

Whatever Allāh grants to people of mercy - none can withhold it; and whatever He withholds - none can release it thereafter. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

35:3

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ٱذۡكُرُواْ نِعۡمَتَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡكُمۡۚ هَلۡ مِنۡ خَٰلِقٍ غَيۡرُ ٱللَّهِ يَرۡزُقُكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤۡفَكُونَ ٣

O mankind, remember the favor of Allāh upon you. Is there any creator other than Allāh who provides for you from the heaven and earth? There is no deity except Him, so how are you deluded?

As-Samin al-HalabiTafsir · 35:2

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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