Ya-SinJuz 23 · Page 442

Ya-Sin 36:35

Ya Sin · Juz 23 · Page 442

لِيَأۡكُلُواْ مِن ثَمَرِهِۦ وَمَا عَمِلَتۡهُ أَيۡدِيهِمۡۚ أَفَلَا يَشۡكُرُونَ ٣٥

That they may eat of His fruit.1 And their hands have not produced it,2 so will they not be grateful?

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., that which Allāh has produced for them.

    [1267] An alternative meaning is "And [eat from] what their hands have produced [i.e., planted and harvested]." Both are grammatically correct.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 36:35

" ليأكلوا من ثمره " الهاء في ثمره تعود على ماء العيون ; لأن الثمر منه اندرج ، قاله الجرجاني والمهدوي وغيرهما . وقيل : أي : ليأكلوا من ثمر ما ذكرنا ، كما قال : وإن لكم في الأنعام لعبرة نسقيكم مما في بطونه . وقرأ حمزة والكسائي : " من ثمره " بضم الثاء والميم . وفتحهما الباقون . وعن الأعمش ضم الثاء وإسكان الميم . وقد مضى الكلام فيه في ( الأنعام ) ." وما عملته أيديهم " : ما في موضع خفض على العطف على " من ثمره " أي : ومما عملته أيديهم . وقرأ الكوفيون : " وما عملت " بغير هاء . الباقون " عملته " على الأصل من غير حذف . وحذف الصلة أيضا في الكلام كثير لطول الاسم . ويجوز أن تكون " ما " نافية لا موضع لها ، فلا تحتاج إلى صلة ولا راجع . أي : ولم تعمله أيديهم من الزرع الذي أنبته الله [ ص: 26 ] لهم . وهذا قول ابن عباس والضحاك ومقاتل . وقال غيرهم : المعنى : ومن الذي عملته أيديهم ، أي : من الثمار ، ومن أصناف الحلاوات والأطعمة ، ومما اتخذوا من الحبوب بعلاج كالخبز والدهن المستخرج من السمسم والزيتون . وقيل : يرجع ذلك إلى ما يغرسه الناس . روي معناه عن ابن عباس أيضا . أفلا يشكرون نعمه .

Saheeh International · Al-Qurtubi · Quran Foundation

Page 442

Ya-SinJuz 23 · Page 442

36:28

۞ وَمَآ أَنزَلۡنَا عَلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ مِن جُندٖ مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا كُنَّا مُنزِلِينَ ٢٨

And We did not send down upon his people after him any soldiers from the heaven, nor would We have done so.

36:29

إِن كَانَتۡ إِلَّا صَيۡحَةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ فَإِذَا هُمۡ خَٰمِدُونَ ٢٩

It was not but one shout,1 and immediately they were extinguished.

1 translator’s note
  1. From Gabriel or a blast from the sky. ↩

36:30

يَٰحَسۡرَةً عَلَى ٱلۡعِبَادِۚ مَا يَأۡتِيهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ٣٠

How regretful for the servants. There did not come to them any messenger except that they used to ridicule him.

36:31

أَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ كَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا قَبۡلَهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡقُرُونِ أَنَّهُمۡ إِلَيۡهِمۡ لَا يَرۡجِعُونَ ٣١

Have they not considered how many generations We destroyed before them - that they to them1 will not return?

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., to those living presently in the world. ↩

36:32

وَإِن كُلّٞ لَّمَّا جَمِيعٞ لَّدَيۡنَا مُحۡضَرُونَ ٣٢

And indeed, all of them will yet be brought present before Us.

36:33

وَءَايَةٞ لَّهُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ ٱلۡمَيۡتَةُ أَحۡيَيۡنَٰهَا وَأَخۡرَجۡنَا مِنۡهَا حَبّٗا فَمِنۡهُ يَأۡكُلُونَ ٣٣

And a sign for them is the dead earth. We have brought it to life and brought forth from it grain, and from it they eat.

36:34

وَجَعَلۡنَا فِيهَا جَنَّٰتٖ مِّن نَّخِيلٖ وَأَعۡنَٰبٖ وَفَجَّرۡنَا فِيهَا مِنَ ٱلۡعُيُونِ ٣٤

And We placed therein gardens of palm trees and grapevines and caused to burst forth therefrom some springs -

36:35

لِيَأۡكُلُواْ مِن ثَمَرِهِۦ وَمَا عَمِلَتۡهُ أَيۡدِيهِمۡۚ أَفَلَا يَشۡكُرُونَ ٣٥

That they may eat of His fruit.1 And their hands have not produced it,2 so will they not be grateful?

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., that which Allāh has produced for them.

    [1267] An alternative meaning is "And [eat from] what their hands have produced [i.e., planted and harvested]." Both are grammatically correct.

    ↩
  2. ↩

36:36

سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلۡأَزۡوَٰجَ كُلَّهَا مِمَّا تُنۢبِتُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَمِنۡ أَنفُسِهِمۡ وَمِمَّا لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٦

Exalted is He who created all pairs1 - from what the earth grows and from themselves and from that which they do not know.

1 translator’s note
  1. Or "all species." ↩

36:37

وَءَايَةٞ لَّهُمُ ٱلَّيۡلُ نَسۡلَخُ مِنۡهُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فَإِذَا هُم مُّظۡلِمُونَ ٣٧

And a sign for them is the night. We remove1 from it the [light of] day, so they are [left] in darkness.

1 translator’s note
  1. Literally, "strip" or "peel." Sunlight projected onto the earth is removed from it as the earth turns and night approaches. ↩

36:38

وَٱلشَّمۡسُ تَجۡرِي لِمُسۡتَقَرّٖ لَّهَاۚ ذَٰلِكَ تَقۡدِيرُ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡعَلِيمِ ٣٨

And the sun runs [on course] toward its stopping point. That is the determination of the Exalted in Might, the Knowing.

36:39

وَٱلۡقَمَرَ قَدَّرۡنَٰهُ مَنَازِلَ حَتَّىٰ عَادَ كَٱلۡعُرۡجُونِ ٱلۡقَدِيمِ ٣٩

And the moon - We have determined for it phases, until it returns [appearing] like the old date stalk.

36:40

لَا ٱلشَّمۡسُ يَنۢبَغِي لَهَآ أَن تُدۡرِكَ ٱلۡقَمَرَ وَلَا ٱلَّيۡلُ سَابِقُ ٱلنَّهَارِۚ وَكُلّٞ فِي فَلَكٖ يَسۡبَحُونَ ٤٠

It is not allowable [i.e., possible] for the sun to reach the moon, nor does the night overtake the day, but each, in an orbit, is swimming.

Al-QurtubiTafsir · 36:35

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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