As-Saffat 37:159
Those who set the Ranks · Juz 23 · Page 452
سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ١٥٩
Exalted is Allāh above what they describe,
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ad-Da''as
Medium
Change
Commentary on 37:157–161
﴿فَأْتُوا﴾
الفاء الفصيحة وأمر وفاعله والجملة جواب شرط مقدر لا محل لها ﴿بِكِتابِكُمْ﴾
متعلقان بالفعل ﴿إِنْ﴾
شرطية ﴿كُنْتُمْ صادِقِينَ﴾
كان واسمها وخبرها المنصوب بالياء والجملة ابتدائية لا محل لها ﴿وَجَعَلُوا﴾ الواو حرف استئناف وماض وفاعله والجملة استئنافية ﴿بَيْنَهُ﴾ ظرف ﴿وَبَيْنَ﴾ ظرف معطوف على بينه ﴿الْجِنَّةِ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿نَسَباً﴾ مفعول جعلوا الأول ومفعوله الثاني محذوف ﴿وَلَقَدْ﴾ الواو حالية واللام واقعة في جواب القسم المحذوف وقد حرف تحقيق ﴿عَلِمَتِ﴾ ماض ﴿الْجِنَّةِ﴾ فاعل ﴿إِنَّهُمْ﴾ إن واسمها ﴿لَمُحْضَرُونَ﴾ اللام المزحلقة وخبرها المرفوع بالواو وإن وما بعدها سدت مسد مفعولي علم ﴿سُبْحانَ﴾ مفعول مطلق لفعل محذوف ﴿اللَّهِ﴾ لفظ الجلالة مضاف إليه ﴿عَمَّا﴾ متعلقان بسبحان ﴿يَصِفُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون والواو فاعله والجملة صلة وجملة المصدر اعتراضية لا محل لها ﴿إِلَّا﴾ حرف استثناء ﴿عِبادَ﴾ مستثنى منصوب ﴿اللَّهِ﴾ لفظ الجلالة مضاف إليه ﴿الْمُخْلَصِينَ﴾ صفة عباد ﴿فَإِنَّكُمْ﴾ الفاء حرف استئناف وإن واسمها ﴿وَما﴾ الواو المعية وما موصولية مفعول معه ﴿تَعْبُدُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون وفاعله والجملة صلة ما والجملة الاسمية استئنافية.
Page 452
37:154
مَا لَكُمۡ كَيۡفَ تَحۡكُمُونَ ١٥٤
What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?
37:155
أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ١٥٥
Then will you not be reminded?
37:156
أَمۡ لَكُمۡ سُلۡطَٰنٞ مُّبِينٞ ١٥٦
Or do you have a clear authority?1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., evidence. ↩
37:157
فَأۡتُواْ بِكِتَٰبِكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ١٥٧
Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.
37:158
وَجَعَلُواْ بَيۡنَهُۥ وَبَيۡنَ ٱلۡجِنَّةِ نَسَبٗاۚ وَلَقَدۡ عَلِمَتِ ٱلۡجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمۡ لَمُحۡضَرُونَ ١٥٨
And they have made [i.e., claimed] between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought [to punishment].
37:159
سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ١٥٩
Exalted is Allāh above what they describe,
37:160
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ ١٦٠
Except the chosen servants of Allāh [who do not share in that sin].
37:161
فَإِنَّكُمۡ وَمَا تَعۡبُدُونَ ١٦١
So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,
37:162
مَآ أَنتُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ بِفَٰتِنِينَ ١٦٢
You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him
37:163
إِلَّا مَنۡ هُوَ صَالِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ١٦٣
Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.1
1 translator’s note
- Due to his disbelief and evil deeds. ↩
37:164
وَمَا مِنَّآ إِلَّا لَهُۥ مَقَامٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ ١٦٤
[The angels say],1 "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.2
37:165
وَإِنَّا لَنَحۡنُ ٱلصَّآفُّونَ ١٦٥
And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].
37:166
وَإِنَّا لَنَحۡنُ ٱلۡمُسَبِّحُونَ ١٦٦
And indeed, we are those who exalt Allāh."
37:167
وَإِن كَانُواْ لَيَقُولُونَ ١٦٧
And indeed, they [i.e., the disbelievers] used to say,1
1 translator’s note
- Before the revelation of the Qur’ān. ↩
37:168
لَوۡ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكۡرٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٦٨
"If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,
37:169
لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ ١٦٩
We would have been the chosen servants of Allāh."
37:170
فَكَفَرُواْ بِهِۦۖ فَسَوۡفَ يَعۡلَمُونَ ١٧٠
But they disbelieved in it,1 so they are going to know.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., in their own message, the Qur’ān. ↩
37:171
وَلَقَدۡ سَبَقَتۡ كَلِمَتُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٧١
And Our word [i.e., decree] has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,
37:172
إِنَّهُمۡ لَهُمُ ٱلۡمَنصُورُونَ ١٧٢
[That] indeed, they would be those given victory
37:173
وَإِنَّ جُندَنَا لَهُمُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبُونَ ١٧٣
And [that] indeed, Our soldiers [i.e., the believers] will be those who overcome.1
1 translator’s note
- If not in this world, then definitely in the Hereafter. ↩
37:174
فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ ١٧٤
So, [O Muḥammad], leave them for a time.
37:175
وَأَبۡصِرۡهُمۡ فَسَوۡفَ يُبۡصِرُونَ ١٧٥
And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.
37:176
أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ ١٧٦
Then for Our punishment are they impatient?
37:177
فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمۡ فَسَآءَ صَبَاحُ ٱلۡمُنذَرِينَ ١٧٧
But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.
37:178
وَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ ١٧٨
And leave them for a time.
37:179
وَأَبۡصِرۡ فَسَوۡفَ يُبۡصِرُونَ ١٧٩
And see, for they are going to see.
37:180
سُبۡحَٰنَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ ٱلۡعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ١٨٠
Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.
37:181
وَسَلَٰمٌ عَلَى ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٨١
And peace upon the messengers.
37:182
وَٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٨٢
And praise to Allāh, Lord of the worlds.