As-SaffatJuz 23 · Page 452

As-Saffat 37:164

Those who set the Ranks · Juz 23 · Page 452

وَمَا مِنَّآ إِلَّا لَهُۥ مَقَامٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ ١٦٤

[The angels say],1 "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Refuting what the disbelievers had said about them.

    [1311] For worship. Or "an assigned task" to perform.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 37:164–166

164- Bizden herbirimizin mutlaka (gökte) bilinen bir makamı vardır. 165- Şüphesiz biz saf saf duranlarız. 166- Ve gerçekten biz tesbih edenleriz.

164. Bu buyruklarda meleklerin, müşriklerin onların haklarında söylediklerinden uzak oldukları, onların Yüce Allah’ın kulları olup bir göz açıp kapatacak kadarlık bir süre dahi olsa O’na karşı gelip isyan etmedikleri açıklanmaktadır. Yüce Allah’ın, kendisine olan emri uyarınca dışına çıkamadığı ve aşamadığı belli bir makam ve belli işleri görme konumu bulunmayan hiçbir melek yoktur. Onların ulûhiyete dair en ufak bir hak, yetki ve tasarrufları bulunmamaktadır. 165-166. “Şüphesiz Biz” Allah’a itaat ve O’na hizmet için “saf saf duranlarız. Ve gerçekten biz tesbih edenleriz.” Yüce Allah’ı kibriyasına yakışmayan her bir husustan takdis ve tenzih edenleriz. Durum böyleyken onların Allah’ın ortakları olmaları nasıl uygun görülebilir? Yüce Allah, onların söylediklerinden pek yücedir, pek büyüktür.

Saheeh International · As-Sa'di · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 452

As-SaffatJuz 23 · Page 452

37:154

مَا لَكُمۡ كَيۡفَ تَحۡكُمُونَ ١٥٤

What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?

37:155

أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ١٥٥

Then will you not be reminded?

37:156

أَمۡ لَكُمۡ سُلۡطَٰنٞ مُّبِينٞ ١٥٦

Or do you have a clear authority?1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., evidence. ↩

37:157

فَأۡتُواْ بِكِتَٰبِكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ١٥٧

Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.

37:158

وَجَعَلُواْ بَيۡنَهُۥ وَبَيۡنَ ٱلۡجِنَّةِ نَسَبٗاۚ وَلَقَدۡ عَلِمَتِ ٱلۡجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمۡ لَمُحۡضَرُونَ ١٥٨

And they have made [i.e., claimed] between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought [to punishment].

37:159

سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ١٥٩

Exalted is Allāh above what they describe,

37:160

إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ ١٦٠

Except the chosen servants of Allāh [who do not share in that sin].

37:161

فَإِنَّكُمۡ وَمَا تَعۡبُدُونَ ١٦١

So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,

37:162

مَآ أَنتُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ بِفَٰتِنِينَ ١٦٢

You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him

37:163

إِلَّا مَنۡ هُوَ صَالِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ١٦٣

Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.1

1 translator’s note
  1. Due to his disbelief and evil deeds. ↩

37:164

وَمَا مِنَّآ إِلَّا لَهُۥ مَقَامٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ ١٦٤

[The angels say],1 "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Refuting what the disbelievers had said about them.

    [1311] For worship. Or "an assigned task" to perform.

    ↩
  2. ↩

37:165

وَإِنَّا لَنَحۡنُ ٱلصَّآفُّونَ ١٦٥

And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].

37:166

وَإِنَّا لَنَحۡنُ ٱلۡمُسَبِّحُونَ ١٦٦

And indeed, we are those who exalt Allāh."

37:167

وَإِن كَانُواْ لَيَقُولُونَ ١٦٧

And indeed, they [i.e., the disbelievers] used to say,1

1 translator’s note
  1. Before the revelation of the Qur’ān. ↩

37:168

لَوۡ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكۡرٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٦٨

"If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,

37:169

لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ ١٦٩

We would have been the chosen servants of Allāh."

37:170

فَكَفَرُواْ بِهِۦۖ فَسَوۡفَ يَعۡلَمُونَ ١٧٠

But they disbelieved in it,1 so they are going to know.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., in their own message, the Qur’ān. ↩

37:171

وَلَقَدۡ سَبَقَتۡ كَلِمَتُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٧١

And Our word [i.e., decree] has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,

37:172

إِنَّهُمۡ لَهُمُ ٱلۡمَنصُورُونَ ١٧٢

[That] indeed, they would be those given victory

37:173

وَإِنَّ جُندَنَا لَهُمُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبُونَ ١٧٣

And [that] indeed, Our soldiers [i.e., the believers] will be those who overcome.1

1 translator’s note
  1. If not in this world, then definitely in the Hereafter. ↩

37:174

فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ ١٧٤

So, [O Muḥammad], leave them for a time.

37:175

وَأَبۡصِرۡهُمۡ فَسَوۡفَ يُبۡصِرُونَ ١٧٥

And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.

37:176

أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ ١٧٦

Then for Our punishment are they impatient?

37:177

فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمۡ فَسَآءَ صَبَاحُ ٱلۡمُنذَرِينَ ١٧٧

But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.

37:178

وَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ ١٧٨

And leave them for a time.

37:179

وَأَبۡصِرۡ فَسَوۡفَ يُبۡصِرُونَ ١٧٩

And see, for they are going to see.

37:180

سُبۡحَٰنَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ ٱلۡعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ١٨٠

Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.

37:181

وَسَلَٰمٌ عَلَى ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٨١

And peace upon the messengers.

37:182

وَٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٨٢

And praise to Allāh, Lord of the worlds.

As-Sa'diTafsir · 37:164

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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