Sad 38:49
The Letter "Saad" · Juz 23 · Page 456
هَٰذَا ذِكۡرٞۚ وَإِنَّ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ لَحُسۡنَ مَـَٔابٖ ٤٩
This is a reminder. And indeed, for the righteous is a good place of return -
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Alusi
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Commentary on 38:49
وقَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وإنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ لَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ﴾ أيْ مَرْجِعٍ، شُرُوعٌ في بَيانِ أجْرِهِمُ الجَزِيلِ في الآجِلِ بَعْدَ بَيانِ ذِكْرِهِمُ الجَمِيلِ في العاجِلِ، والمُرادُ بِالمُتَّقِينَ إمّا الجِنْسُ وهم داخِلُونَ فِيهِ دُخُولًا أوَّلِيًّا، وإمّا نَفْسُ المَذْكُورِينَ عَبَّرَ عَنْهم بِذَلِكَ مَدْحًا لَهم بِالتَّقْوى الَّتِي هي الغايَةُ القُصْوى في الكَمالِ، والجُمْلَةُ فِيما أرى عَطْفٌ عَلى الجُمْلَةِ قَبْلَها، كَأنَّهُ قِيلَ: هَذا شَرَفٌ لَهم في الدُّنْيا، وأنَّ لَهم ولِأضْرابِهِمْ أوْ إنَّ لَهم في الآخِرَةِ لَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ، أوْ هي مِن قَبِيلِ عَطْفِ القِصَّةِ عَلى القِصَّةِ، وقالَ الشِّهابُ الخَفاجِيُّ عَلَيْهِ الرَّحْمَةُ: هي حالِيَّةٌ، ولَمْ يُبَيِّنْ صاحِبَ الحالِ، ويَبْعُدُ أنْ يَكُونَ (ذِكْرًا) لِأنَّهُ نَكِرَةٌ مُتَقَدِّمَةٌ وأنْ يَكُونَ هَذا لِأنَّهُ مُبْتَدَأٌ، ومَعَ ذَلِكَ في المَعْنى عَلى تَقْدِيرِ الحالِيَّةِ خَفاءٌ، وقالَ بَعْضُ أجِلَّةِ المُعاصِرِينَ: إنَّهُ أرادَ أنَّ الكَلامَ عَلى مَعْنى والحالُ كَذا، أيِ الأمْرُ والشَّأْنُ كَذا، ولَمْ يُرِدْ أنَّ الجُمْلَةَ حالٌ بِالمَعْنى المَعْرُوفِ الَّذِي يَقْتَضِي ذا حالٍ وعامِلًا في الحالِ إلى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ، وادَّعى أنَّ الأمْرَ كَذَلِكَ في كُلِّ جُمْلَةٍ يُقالُ إنَّها حالٌ، ولَيْسَ فِيها ضَمِيرٌ يَعُودُ عَلى ما قَبْلَها نَحْوَ: جاءَ زَيْدٌ والشَّمْسُ طالِعَةٌ، وقالَ: إنَّهُ الَّذِي يَنْبَغِي أنْ يُعَوَّلَ عَلَيْهِ، وإنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ النَّحْوِيُّونَ اهـ، والحالُ لا يَخْفى عَلى ذِي تَمْيِيزٍ، وإضافَةُ (حُسْنَ) إلى ﴿مَآبٍ﴾ مِن إضافَةِ الصِّفَةِ إلى المَوْصُوفِ، إمّا بِتَأْوِيلِ مَآبٌ ذِي حُسْنٍ، أوْ حَسَنٌ، وإمّا بِدُونِهِ قَصْدًا لِلْمُبالَغَةِ.
Page 456
38:43
وَوَهَبۡنَا لَهُۥٓ أَهۡلَهُۥ وَمِثۡلَهُم مَّعَهُمۡ رَحۡمَةٗ مِّنَّا وَذِكۡرَىٰ لِأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ ٤٣
And We granted him his family and a like [number] with them as mercy from Us and a reminder for those of understanding.
38:44
وَخُذۡ بِيَدِكَ ضِغۡثٗا فَٱضۡرِب بِّهِۦ وَلَا تَحۡنَثۡۗ إِنَّا وَجَدۡنَٰهُ صَابِرٗاۚ نِّعۡمَ ٱلۡعَبۡدُ إِنَّهُۥٓ أَوَّابٞ ٤٤
[We said], "And take in your hand a bunch [of grass] and strike with it and do not break your oath."1 Indeed, We found him patient, an excellent servant. Indeed, he was one repeatedly turning back [to Allāh].
1 translator’s note
- At a point during his illness, Job became angry with his wife and swore that if he recovered, he would punish her with one hundred lashes. According to Allāh's instruction, the oath was fulfilled by striking her once with one hundred blades of grass. ↩
38:45
وَٱذۡكُرۡ عِبَٰدَنَآ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسۡحَٰقَ وَيَعۡقُوبَ أُوْلِي ٱلۡأَيۡدِي وَٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِ ٤٥
And remember Our servants, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob - those of strength and [religious] vision.
38:46
إِنَّآ أَخۡلَصۡنَٰهُم بِخَالِصَةٖ ذِكۡرَى ٱلدَّارِ ٤٦
Indeed, We chose them for an exclusive quality: remembrance of the home [of the Hereafter].
38:47
وَإِنَّهُمۡ عِندَنَا لَمِنَ ٱلۡمُصۡطَفَيۡنَ ٱلۡأَخۡيَارِ ٤٧
And indeed they are, to Us, among the chosen and outstanding.
38:48
وَٱذۡكُرۡ إِسۡمَٰعِيلَ وَٱلۡيَسَعَ وَذَا ٱلۡكِفۡلِۖ وَكُلّٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَخۡيَارِ ٤٨
And remember Ishmael, Elisha and Dhul-Kifl, and all are among the outstanding.
38:49
هَٰذَا ذِكۡرٞۚ وَإِنَّ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ لَحُسۡنَ مَـَٔابٖ ٤٩
This is a reminder. And indeed, for the righteous is a good place of return -
38:50
جَنَّٰتِ عَدۡنٖ مُّفَتَّحَةٗ لَّهُمُ ٱلۡأَبۡوَٰبُ ٥٠
Gardens of perpetual residence, whose doors will be opened to them.
38:51
مُتَّكِـِٔينَ فِيهَا يَدۡعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَٰكِهَةٖ كَثِيرَةٖ وَشَرَابٖ ٥١
Reclining within them, they will call therein for abundant fruit and drink.
38:52
۞ وَعِندَهُمۡ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرۡفِ أَتۡرَابٌ ٥٢
And with them will be women limiting [their] glances1 and of equal age.
1 translator’s note
- To their mates alone. ↩
38:53
هَٰذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡحِسَابِ ٥٣
This is what you, [the righteous], are promised for the Day of Account.
38:54
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَرِزۡقُنَا مَا لَهُۥ مِن نَّفَادٍ ٥٤
Indeed, this is Our provision; for it there is no depletion.
38:55
هَٰذَاۚ وَإِنَّ لِلطَّٰغِينَ لَشَرَّ مَـَٔابٖ ٥٥
This [is so]. But indeed, for the transgressors is an evil place of return -
38:56
جَهَنَّمَ يَصۡلَوۡنَهَا فَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمِهَادُ ٥٦
Hell, which they will [enter to] burn, and wretched is the resting place.
38:57
هَٰذَا فَلۡيَذُوقُوهُ حَمِيمٞ وَغَسَّاقٞ ٥٧
This - so let them taste it - is scalding water and [foul] purulence.
38:58
وَءَاخَرُ مِن شَكۡلِهِۦٓ أَزۡوَٰجٌ ٥٨
And other [punishments] of its type [in various] kinds.
38:59
هَٰذَا فَوۡجٞ مُّقۡتَحِمٞ مَّعَكُمۡ لَا مَرۡحَبَۢا بِهِمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ صَالُواْ ٱلنَّارِ ٥٩
[Its inhabitants will say], "This is a company bursting in with you. No welcome for them. Indeed, they will burn in the Fire."
38:60
قَالُواْ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ لَا مَرۡحَبَۢا بِكُمۡۖ أَنتُمۡ قَدَّمۡتُمُوهُ لَنَاۖ فَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡقَرَارُ ٦٠
They will say, "Nor you! No welcome for you. You, [our leaders], brought this upon us, and wretched is the settlement."
38:61
قَالُواْ رَبَّنَا مَن قَدَّمَ لَنَا هَٰذَا فَزِدۡهُ عَذَابٗا ضِعۡفٗا فِي ٱلنَّارِ ٦١
They will say, "Our Lord, whoever brought this upon us - increase for him double punishment in the Fire."