Ghafir 40:30
The Forgiver · Juz 24 · Page 470
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِيٓ ءَامَنَ يَٰقَوۡمِ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُم مِّثۡلَ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابِ ٣٠
And he who believed said, "O my people, indeed I fear for you [a fate] like the day of the companies1 -
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the days on which Allāh sent His punishment upon those who rejected their prophets in former times. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
At-Tafsir al-Ma'thur
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Commentary on 40:30
﴿وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِیۤ ءَامَنَ یَـٰقَوۡمِ إِنِّیۤ أَخَافُ عَلَیۡكُم مِّثۡلَ یَوۡمِ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابِ ٣٠﴾ - تفسير
٦٨٠٠٣- قال مقاتل بن سليمان: ﴿وقالَ الَّذِي آمَنَ﴾ يعني: صدّق بتوحيد الله ﷿: ﴿يا قَوْمِ إنِّي أخافُ عَلَيْكُمْ﴾ في تكذيب موسى ﴿مِثْلَ يَوْمِ الأَحْزابِ﴾ يعني: مثل أيام عذاب الأمم الخالية الذين كذّبوا رسلهم[[تفسير مقاتل بن سليمان ٣/٧١٢.]]. (ز)
٦٨٠٠٤- قال يحيى بن سلّام: ﴿وقالَ الَّذِي آمَنَ يا قَوْمِ إنِّي أخافُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِثْلَ يَوْمِ الأَحْزابِ﴾ إني أخاف عليكم أن تُقيموا على كفركم، فينزل بكم مِن العذاب مثلُ ما نزل بالأمم السالفة المكذِّبة رسلَهم[[تفسير ابن أبي زمنين ٤/١٣٢.]]٥٦٨٣. (ز)
٥٦٨٣ ذكر ابنُ عطية (٧/٤٣٦) أنه اختُلف في المراد بقوله: ﴿وقالَ الَّذِي آمَنَ﴾ على قولين: الأول: «أنه هو المؤمن المذكور أولًا، قصّ الله تعالى أقاويله إلى آخر الآيات، ونسبه لجمهور المفسرين». الثاني: «أنه موسى ﵇». وذكر أنهم احتجوا بقوّة كلامه، وأنه جلّح [أي: أقدم ومضى] معهم بالإيمان وذكْر عذاب الآخرة وغير ذلك، ولم يكن كلام الأول إلا بملاينة لهم.
Page 470
40:26
وَقَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ ذَرُونِيٓ أَقۡتُلۡ مُوسَىٰ وَلۡيَدۡعُ رَبَّهُۥٓۖ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ أَن يُبَدِّلَ دِينَكُمۡ أَوۡ أَن يُظۡهِرَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلۡفَسَادَ ٢٦
And Pharaoh said, "Let me kill Moses and let him call upon his Lord. Indeed, I fear that he will change your religion or that he will cause corruption1 in the land."
1 translator’s note
- i.e., dissension or civil strife. ↩
40:27
وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰٓ إِنِّي عُذۡتُ بِرَبِّي وَرَبِّكُم مِّن كُلِّ مُتَكَبِّرٖ لَّا يُؤۡمِنُ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡحِسَابِ ٢٧
But Moses said, "Indeed, I have sought refuge in my Lord and your Lord from every arrogant one who does not believe in the Day of Account."
40:28
وَقَالَ رَجُلٞ مُّؤۡمِنٞ مِّنۡ ءَالِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ يَكۡتُمُ إِيمَٰنَهُۥٓ أَتَقۡتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَن يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ ٱللَّهُ وَقَدۡ جَآءَكُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ مِن رَّبِّكُمۡۖ وَإِن يَكُ كَٰذِبٗا فَعَلَيۡهِ كَذِبُهُۥۖ وَإِن يَكُ صَادِقٗا يُصِبۡكُم بَعۡضُ ٱلَّذِي يَعِدُكُمۡۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهۡدِي مَنۡ هُوَ مُسۡرِفٞ كَذَّابٞ ٢٨
And a believing man from the family of Pharaoh who concealed his faith said, "Do you kill a man [merely] because he says, 'My Lord is Allāh' while he has brought you clear proofs from your Lord? And if he should be lying, then upon him is [the consequence of] his lie; but if he should be truthful, there will strike you some of what he promises you. Indeed, Allāh does not guide one who is a transgressor and a liar.
40:29
يَٰقَوۡمِ لَكُمُ ٱلۡمُلۡكُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ ظَٰهِرِينَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَمَن يَنصُرُنَا مِنۢ بَأۡسِ ٱللَّهِ إِن جَآءَنَاۚ قَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ مَآ أُرِيكُمۡ إِلَّا مَآ أَرَىٰ وَمَآ أَهۡدِيكُمۡ إِلَّا سَبِيلَ ٱلرَّشَادِ ٢٩
O my people, sovereignty is yours today, [your being] dominant in the land. But who would protect us from the punishment of Allāh if it came to us?" Pharaoh said, "I do not show you except what I see, and I do not guide you except to the way of right conduct."
40:30
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِيٓ ءَامَنَ يَٰقَوۡمِ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُم مِّثۡلَ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابِ ٣٠
And he who believed said, "O my people, indeed I fear for you [a fate] like the day of the companies1 -
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the days on which Allāh sent His punishment upon those who rejected their prophets in former times. ↩
40:31
مِثۡلَ دَأۡبِ قَوۡمِ نُوحٖ وَعَادٖ وَثَمُودَ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡۚ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ يُرِيدُ ظُلۡمٗا لِّلۡعِبَادِ ٣١
Like the custom of the people of Noah and of ʿAad and Thamūd and those after them. And Allāh wants no injustice for [His] servants.
40:32
وَيَٰقَوۡمِ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلتَّنَادِ ٣٢
And O my people, indeed I fear for you the Day of Calling1 -
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the Day of Judgement, when the criminals will cry out in terror, the people will call to each other (see 7:44-51), and the angels will call out the results of each person's judgement. ↩
40:33
يَوۡمَ تُوَلُّونَ مُدۡبِرِينَ مَا لَكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ مِنۡ عَاصِمٖۗ وَمَن يُضۡلِلِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِنۡ هَادٖ ٣٣
The Day you will turn your backs fleeing; there is not for you from Allāh any protector. And whoever Allāh sends astray - there is not for him any guide.