Ash-Shuraa 42:25
The Consultation · Juz 25 · Page 486
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي يَقۡبَلُ ٱلتَّوۡبَةَ عَنۡ عِبَادِهِۦ وَيَعۡفُواْ عَنِ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا تَفۡعَلُونَ ٢٥
And it is He who accepts repentance from His servants and pardons misdeeds, and He knows what you do.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Biqa'i
Detailed
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Commentary on 42:25
ولَمّا أخْبَرَ بِضَلالِهِمْ وجَزَمَ بِإبْطالِ أعْمالِهِمْ، رَغَّبَهم رَحْمَةً مِنهُ لَهم في التَّوْبَةِ الَّتِي هي مِنَ الحَقِّ الَّذِي يُحِقُّهُ ولَوْ عَلى أقَلِّ وُجُوهِها بِأنْ يَقُولُوها بِألْسِنَتِهِمْ لِيُبَلِّغَهُ ذَلِكَ عَنْهُمْ، فَإنَّ قَوْلَ اللِّسانِ يُوشِكُ أنْ يَدْخُلَ إلى لا غَيْرُهُ أزَلًا وأبَدًا ﴿الَّذِي يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ﴾ كُلَّما شاءَ بالِغَةً لَهُ أوْ مُتَجاوِزًا ﴿عَنْ عِبادِهِ﴾ الَّذِينَ هم خالِصُونَ لِطاعَتِهِ، سُئِلَ أبُو الحَسَنِ البُوشِنْجِيُّ عَنِ التَّوْبَةِ فَقالَ: إذا ذَكَرْتَ الذَّنْبَ فَلا تَجِدُ لَهُ حَلاوَةً في قَلْبِكَ.
ولَمّا كانَ القَبُولُ قَدْ يَكُونُ في المُسْتَقْبَلِ مَعَ الأخْذِ بِما مَضى قالَ: ﴿ويَعْفُو عَنِ السَّيِّئاتِ﴾ أيِ الَّتِي كانَتِ التَّوْبَةُ عَنْها صَغِيرَةً (p-٣٠٦)أوْ كَبِيرَةً وعَنْ غَيْرِها فَلا يُؤاخِذُ بِها أنْ شاءَ لِأنَّ التَّوْبَةَ تَجُبُّ ما قَبْلَها كَما أنَّ الإسْلامَ الَّذِي هو تَوْبَةٌ خاصَّةً يَجِبُ ما كانَ قَبْلَهُ.
ولَمّا كانَتْ تَعْدِيَةُ القَبُولِ بِ ”عَنْ“ مُفْهِمَةً لِبُلُوغِهِ ذَلِكَ بِواسِطَةٍ، فَكانَ رُبَّما أشْعَرَ بِنَقْصٍ في العِلْمِ، أخْبَرَ بِما يُوجِبُ التَّنْزِيهَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ تَرْغِيبًا وتَرْهِيبًا بِقَوْلِهِ: ﴿ويَعْلَمُ﴾ أيْ والحالُ أنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ كُلَّ وقْتٍ ﴿ما تَفْعَلُونَ﴾ أيْ كُلُّ ما يَتَجَدَّدُ لَهم عَمَلُهُ سَواءٌ كانَ عَنْ عِلْمٍ أوْ داعِيَةِ شَهْوَةٍ وطَبْعِ سَيِّئَةٍ كانَ أوْ حَسَنَةٍ وقَرَأ حَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ وحَفْصٌ عَنْ عاصِمٍ ورُوَيْسُ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بِالخِطابِ لافِتًا لِلْقَوْلِ عَنْ غَيْبِ العِبادِ لِأنَّهُ أبَلَغُ في التَّخْوِيفِ وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالعَيْبِ نَسَقًا عَلى العِبادِ وهو أعَمُّ وأوْضَحُ في المُرادِ فَعَفَوْهُ مَعَ العِلْمِ عَنْ سِعَةِ الحِلْمِ.
Page 486
42:23
ذَٰلِكَ ٱلَّذِي يُبَشِّرُ ٱللَّهُ عِبَادَهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِۗ قُل لَّآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ أَجۡرًا إِلَّا ٱلۡمَوَدَّةَ فِي ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰۗ وَمَن يَقۡتَرِفۡ حَسَنَةٗ نَّزِدۡ لَهُۥ فِيهَا حُسۡنًاۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ شَكُورٌ ٢٣
It is that of which Allāh gives good tidings to His servants who believe and do righteous deeds. Say, [O Muḥammad], "I do not ask you for it [i.e., this message] any payment [but] only good will through [i.e., due to] kinship." And whoever commits a good deed - We will increase for him good therein. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Appreciative.1
1 translator’s note
- See footnote in 35:30. ↩
42:24
أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبٗاۖ فَإِن يَشَإِ ٱللَّهُ يَخۡتِمۡ عَلَىٰ قَلۡبِكَۗ وَيَمۡحُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡبَٰطِلَ وَيُحِقُّ ٱلۡحَقَّ بِكَلِمَٰتِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ٢٤
Or do they say, "He has invented about Allāh a lie"? But if Allāh willed, He could seal over your heart.1 And Allāh eliminates falsehood and establishes the truth by His words. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., He could make you forget the Qur’ān and deprive you of it. ↩
42:25
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي يَقۡبَلُ ٱلتَّوۡبَةَ عَنۡ عِبَادِهِۦ وَيَعۡفُواْ عَنِ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا تَفۡعَلُونَ ٢٥
And it is He who accepts repentance from His servants and pardons misdeeds, and He knows what you do.
42:26
وَيَسۡتَجِيبُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَيَزِيدُهُم مِّن فَضۡلِهِۦۚ وَٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ شَدِيدٞ ٢٦
And He answers [the supplication of] those who have believed and done righteous deeds and increases [for] them from His bounty. But the disbelievers will have a severe punishment.
42:27
۞ وَلَوۡ بَسَطَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرِّزۡقَ لِعِبَادِهِۦ لَبَغَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَٰكِن يُنَزِّلُ بِقَدَرٖ مَّا يَشَآءُۚ إِنَّهُۥ بِعِبَادِهِۦ خَبِيرُۢ بَصِيرٞ ٢٧
And if Allāh had extended [excessively] provision for His servants, they would have committed tyranny throughout the earth. But He sends [it] down in an amount which He wills. Indeed He is, of His servants, Aware and Seeing.
42:28
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُنَزِّلُ ٱلۡغَيۡثَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا قَنَطُواْ وَيَنشُرُ رَحۡمَتَهُۥۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡوَلِيُّ ٱلۡحَمِيدُ ٢٨
And it is He who sends down the rain after they had despaired and spreads His mercy. And He is the Protector, the Praiseworthy.
42:29
وَمِنۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ خَلۡقُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَثَّ فِيهِمَا مِن دَآبَّةٖۚ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ جَمۡعِهِمۡ إِذَا يَشَآءُ قَدِيرٞ ٢٩
And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and earth and what He has dispersed throughout them of creatures. And He, for gathering them when He wills, is competent.
42:30
وَمَآ أَصَٰبَكُم مِّن مُّصِيبَةٖ فَبِمَا كَسَبَتۡ أَيۡدِيكُمۡ وَيَعۡفُواْ عَن كَثِيرٖ ٣٠
And whatever strikes you of disaster - it is for what your hands have earned; but He pardons much.
42:31
وَمَآ أَنتُم بِمُعۡجِزِينَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَمَا لَكُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مِن وَلِيّٖ وَلَا نَصِيرٖ ٣١
And you will not cause failure [to Allāh]1 upon the earth. And you have not besides Allāh any protector or helper.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., escape from Him. ↩