Muhammad 47:3
Muhammad · Juz 26 · Page 507
ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ ٱتَّبَعُواْ ٱلۡبَٰطِلَ وَأَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّبَعُواْ ٱلۡحَقَّ مِن رَّبِّهِمۡۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَضۡرِبُ ٱللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ أَمۡثَٰلَهُمۡ ٣
That is because those who disbelieve follow falsehood, and those who believe follow the truth from their Lord. Thus does Allāh present to the people their comparisons.1
1 translator’s note
- So that they may know the results of their choice. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ad-Da''as
Medium
Change
Commentary on 47:1–3
﴿الَّذِينَ﴾ مبتدأ ﴿كَفَرُوا﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة صلة ﴿وَصَدُّوا﴾ معطوف على كفروا ﴿عَنْ سَبِيلِ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل قبلهما ﴿اللَّهِ﴾ لفظ الجلالة مضاف إليه ﴿أَضَلَّ﴾ ماض فاعله مستتر ﴿أَعْمالَهُمْ﴾ مفعوله والجملة خبر الذين والجملة الاسمية ابتدائية لا محل لها ﴿وَالَّذِينَ﴾ الواو حرف عطف ومبتدأ ﴿آمَنُوا﴾ ماض وفاعله ﴿وَعَمِلُوا﴾ معطوف على آمنوا ﴿الصَّالِحاتِ﴾ مفعول به ﴿وَآمَنُوا﴾ معطوف ﴿بِما﴾ متعلقان بما قبلهما ﴿نُزِّلَ﴾ ماض مبني للمجهول ﴿عَلى مُحَمَّدٍ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل والجملة صلة ﴿وَهُوَ﴾ الواو اعتراضية ومبتدأ ﴿الْحَقُّ﴾ خبره ﴿مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ﴾ جار ومجرور حال والجملة الاسمية اعتراضية لا محل لها ﴿كَفَّرَ﴾ ماض فاعله مستتر ﴿عَنْهُمْ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل ﴿سَيِّئاتِهِمْ﴾ مفعول به والجملة خبر الذين ﴿وَأَصْلَحَ بالَهُمْ﴾ معطوف على كفر عنهم ﴿ذلِكَ﴾ مبتدأ ﴿بِأَنَّ﴾ الباء حرف جر وأن حرف مشبه بالفعل ﴿الَّذِينَ﴾ اسمها ﴿كَفَرُوا﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة الفعلية صلة ﴿اتَّبَعُوا﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة خبر أن ﴿الْباطِلَ﴾ مفعول به وأن وما بعدها في تأويل مصدر في محل جر بالباء والجار والمجرور متعلقان بمحذوف خبر المبتدأ ﴿وَأَنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّبَعُوا الْحَقَّ﴾ معطوف على ما قبله ﴿مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ﴾ جار ومجرور حال ﴿كَذلِكَ﴾ جار ومجرور متعلقان بمحذوف صفة لمفعول مطلق محذوف ﴿يَضْرِبُ﴾ مضارع ﴿اللَّهُ﴾ لفظ الجلالة فاعل ﴿لِلنَّاسِ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل ﴿أَمْثالَهُمْ﴾ مفعول به والجملة الفعلية مستأنفة.
Page 507
سورة محمد
Muhammad
Muhammad · Medinan · 38 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
47:1
ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَصَدُّواْ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ أَضَلَّ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ ١
Those who disbelieve and avert [people] from the way of Allāh - He will waste their deeds.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., cause them to be lost or make them worthless, earning no reward. ↩
47:2
وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَءَامَنُواْ بِمَا نُزِّلَ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمۡ كَفَّرَ عَنۡهُمۡ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمۡ وَأَصۡلَحَ بَالَهُمۡ ٢
And those who believe and do righteous deeds and believe in what has been sent down upon Muḥammad - and it is the truth from their Lord - He will remove from them their misdeeds and amend their condition.
47:3
ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ ٱتَّبَعُواْ ٱلۡبَٰطِلَ وَأَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّبَعُواْ ٱلۡحَقَّ مِن رَّبِّهِمۡۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَضۡرِبُ ٱللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ أَمۡثَٰلَهُمۡ ٣
That is because those who disbelieve follow falsehood, and those who believe follow the truth from their Lord. Thus does Allāh present to the people their comparisons.1
1 translator’s note
- So that they may know the results of their choice. ↩
47:4
فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فَضَرۡبَ ٱلرِّقَابِ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَثۡخَنتُمُوهُمۡ فَشُدُّواْ ٱلۡوَثَاقَ فَإِمَّا مَنَّۢا بَعۡدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَآءً حَتَّىٰ تَضَعَ ٱلۡحَرۡبُ أَوۡزَارَهَاۚ ذَٰلِكَۖ وَلَوۡ يَشَآءُ ٱللَّهُ لَٱنتَصَرَ مِنۡهُمۡ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَبۡلُوَاْ بَعۡضَكُم بِبَعۡضٖۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ قُتِلُواْ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَلَن يُضِلَّ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ ٤
So when you meet those who disbelieve [in battle], strike [their] necks until, when you have inflicted slaughter upon them, then secure [their] bonds,1 and either [confer] favor2 afterwards or ransom [them] until the war lays down its burdens.3 That [is the command]. And if Allāh had willed, He could have taken vengeance upon them [Himself], but [He ordered armed struggle] to test some of you by means of others. And those who are killed in the cause of Allāh - never will He waste their deeds.
47:5
سَيَهۡدِيهِمۡ وَيُصۡلِحُ بَالَهُمۡ ٥
He will guide them and amend their condition
47:6
وَيُدۡخِلُهُمُ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ عَرَّفَهَا لَهُمۡ ٦
And admit them to Paradise, which He has made known to them.
47:7
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِن تَنصُرُواْ ٱللَّهَ يَنصُرۡكُمۡ وَيُثَبِّتۡ أَقۡدَامَكُمۡ ٧
O you who have believed, if you support Allāh, He will support you and plant firmly your feet.
47:8
وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فَتَعۡسٗا لَّهُمۡ وَأَضَلَّ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ ٨
But those who disbelieve - for them is misery, and He will waste their deeds.
47:9
ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ كَرِهُواْ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ فَأَحۡبَطَ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ ٩
That is because they disliked what Allāh revealed, so He rendered worthless their deeds.
47:10
۞ أَفَلَمۡ يَسِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَيَنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۖ دَمَّرَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِمۡۖ وَلِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ أَمۡثَٰلُهَا ١٠
Have they not traveled through the land and seen how was the end of those before them? Allāh destroyed [everything] over them,1 and for the disbelievers is something comparable.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., destroyed them and all they owned. ↩
47:11
ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَوۡلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَأَنَّ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ لَا مَوۡلَىٰ لَهُمۡ ١١
That is because Allāh is the protector of those who have believed and because the disbelievers have no protector.