Al-Ma'idah 5:110
The Table Spread · Juz 7 · Page 126
إِذۡ قَالَ ٱللَّهُ يَٰعِيسَى ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ ٱذۡكُرۡ نِعۡمَتِي عَلَيۡكَ وَعَلَىٰ وَٰلِدَتِكَ إِذۡ أَيَّدتُّكَ بِرُوحِ ٱلۡقُدُسِ تُكَلِّمُ ٱلنَّاسَ فِي ٱلۡمَهۡدِ وَكَهۡلٗاۖ وَإِذۡ عَلَّمۡتُكَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ وَٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ وَٱلۡإِنجِيلَۖ وَإِذۡ تَخۡلُقُ مِنَ ٱلطِّينِ كَهَيۡـَٔةِ ٱلطَّيۡرِ بِإِذۡنِي فَتَنفُخُ فِيهَا فَتَكُونُ طَيۡرَۢا بِإِذۡنِيۖ وَتُبۡرِئُ ٱلۡأَكۡمَهَ وَٱلۡأَبۡرَصَ بِإِذۡنِيۖ وَإِذۡ تُخۡرِجُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ بِإِذۡنِيۖ وَإِذۡ كَفَفۡتُ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ عَنكَ إِذۡ جِئۡتَهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنۡهُمۡ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحۡرٞ مُّبِينٞ ١١٠
[The Day] when Allāh will say, "O Jesus, Son of Mary, remember My favor upon you and upon your mother when I supported you with the Pure Spirit [i.e., the angel Gabriel] and you spoke to the people in the cradle and in maturity; and [remember] when I taught you writing and wisdom and the Torah and the Gospel; and when you designed from clay [what was] like the form of a bird with My permission, then you breathed into it, and it became a bird with My permission; and you healed the blind [from birth] and the leper with My permission; and when you brought forth the dead with My permission; and when I restrained the Children of Israel from [killing] you when you came to them with clear proofs and those who disbelieved among them said, "This is not but obvious magic."
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ibn al-Jawzi
Medium
Change
Commentary on 5:110
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿إذْ قالَ اللَّهُ يا عِيسى﴾ قالَ ابْنُ عَبّاسٍ: مَعْناهُ: وإذْ يَقُولُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿اذْكُرْ نِعْمَتِي عَلَيْكَ وعَلى والِدَتِكَ﴾ في تَذْكِيرِهِ النِّعَمَ فائِدَتانِ.
إحْداهُما: إسْماعُ الأُمَمِ ما خَصَّهُ بِهِ مِنَ الكَرامَةِ.
والثّانِيَةُ: تَوْكِيدُ حُجَّتِهِ عَلى جاحِدِهِ. ومِن نِعَمِهِ عَلى مَرْيَمَ أنَّهُ اصْطَفاها وطَهَّرَها، وأتاها بِرِزْقِها مِن غَيْرِ سَبَبٍ. وقالَ الحَسَنُ: المُرادُ بِذِكْرِ النِّعْمَةِ: الشُّكْرُ. فَأمّا النِّعْمَةُ، فَلَفْظُها لَفْظُ الواحِدِ، ومَعْناها الجَمْعُ. فَإنْ قِيلَ: لَمَ قالَ هاهُنا: ﴿فَتَنْفُخُ فِيها﴾ وفي (آلِ عِمْرانَ) "فِيهِ"؟ فالجَوابُ: أنَّهُ جائِزٌ أنْ يَكُونَ ذِكْرُ الطَّيْرِ عَلى مَعْنى الجَمِيعِ، (p-٤٥٥)وَأنَّثَ عَلى مَعْنى الجَماعَةِ. وجازَ أنْ يَكُونَ "فِيهِ" لِلطَّيْرِ، و"فِيها" لِلْهَيْأةِ، ذَكَرَهُ أبُو عَلِيٍّ الفارِسِيُّ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿إنْ هَذا إلا سِحْرٌ مُبِينٌ﴾ قَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، وعاصِمٌ هاهُنا: وفي (هُودٍ) و (الصَّفِّ) ( إلّا سِحْر مُبِين )، وقَرَأ في (يُونُسَ) ﴿لَساحِرٌ مُبِينٌ﴾ بِألِفٍ. وقَرَأ نافِعٌ، وأبُو عَمْرٍو، وابْنُ عامِرٍ: الأرْبَعَةَ ( سِحْر مُبِين ) بِغَيْرِ ألِفٍ، فَمَن قَرَأ "سِحْرَ" أشارَ إلى ما جاءَ بِهِ، ومَن قَرَأ "ساحِرَ" أشارَ إلى الشَّخْصِ.
Page 126
5:109
۞ يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرُّسُلَ فَيَقُولُ مَاذَآ أُجِبۡتُمۡۖ قَالُواْ لَا عِلۡمَ لَنَآۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ عَلَّٰمُ ٱلۡغُيُوبِ ١٠٩
[Be warned of] the Day when Allāh will assemble the messengers and say, "What was the response you received?" They will say, "We have no knowledge. Indeed, it is You who is Knower of the unseen" -
5:110
إِذۡ قَالَ ٱللَّهُ يَٰعِيسَى ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ ٱذۡكُرۡ نِعۡمَتِي عَلَيۡكَ وَعَلَىٰ وَٰلِدَتِكَ إِذۡ أَيَّدتُّكَ بِرُوحِ ٱلۡقُدُسِ تُكَلِّمُ ٱلنَّاسَ فِي ٱلۡمَهۡدِ وَكَهۡلٗاۖ وَإِذۡ عَلَّمۡتُكَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ وَٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ وَٱلۡإِنجِيلَۖ وَإِذۡ تَخۡلُقُ مِنَ ٱلطِّينِ كَهَيۡـَٔةِ ٱلطَّيۡرِ بِإِذۡنِي فَتَنفُخُ فِيهَا فَتَكُونُ طَيۡرَۢا بِإِذۡنِيۖ وَتُبۡرِئُ ٱلۡأَكۡمَهَ وَٱلۡأَبۡرَصَ بِإِذۡنِيۖ وَإِذۡ تُخۡرِجُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ بِإِذۡنِيۖ وَإِذۡ كَفَفۡتُ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ عَنكَ إِذۡ جِئۡتَهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنۡهُمۡ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحۡرٞ مُّبِينٞ ١١٠
[The Day] when Allāh will say, "O Jesus, Son of Mary, remember My favor upon you and upon your mother when I supported you with the Pure Spirit [i.e., the angel Gabriel] and you spoke to the people in the cradle and in maturity; and [remember] when I taught you writing and wisdom and the Torah and the Gospel; and when you designed from clay [what was] like the form of a bird with My permission, then you breathed into it, and it became a bird with My permission; and you healed the blind [from birth] and the leper with My permission; and when you brought forth the dead with My permission; and when I restrained the Children of Israel from [killing] you when you came to them with clear proofs and those who disbelieved among them said, "This is not but obvious magic."
5:111
وَإِذۡ أَوۡحَيۡتُ إِلَى ٱلۡحَوَارِيِّـۧنَ أَنۡ ءَامِنُواْ بِي وَبِرَسُولِي قَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا وَٱشۡهَدۡ بِأَنَّنَا مُسۡلِمُونَ ١١١
And [remember] when I inspired to the disciples, "Believe in Me and in My messenger [i.e., Jesus]." They said, "We have believed, so bear witness that indeed we are Muslims [in submission to Allāh]."
5:112
إِذۡ قَالَ ٱلۡحَوَارِيُّونَ يَٰعِيسَى ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ هَلۡ يَسۡتَطِيعُ رَبُّكَ أَن يُنَزِّلَ عَلَيۡنَا مَآئِدَةٗ مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِۖ قَالَ ٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ١١٢
[And remember] when the disciples said, "O Jesus, Son of Mary, can your Lord1 send down to us a table [spread with food] from the heaven?" [Jesus] said, "Fear Allāh, if you should be believers."
1 translator’s note
- i.e., will Allāh consent to. (His ability is undoubted.) ↩
5:113
قَالُواْ نُرِيدُ أَن نَّأۡكُلَ مِنۡهَا وَتَطۡمَئِنَّ قُلُوبُنَا وَنَعۡلَمَ أَن قَدۡ صَدَقۡتَنَا وَنَكُونَ عَلَيۡهَا مِنَ ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ ١١٣
They said, "We wish to eat from it and let our hearts be reassured and know that you have been truthful to us and be among its witnesses."