Al-Ma'idah 5:33
The Table Spread · Juz 6 · Page 113
إِنَّمَا جَزَٰٓؤُاْ ٱلَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَيَسۡعَوۡنَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَسَادًا أَن يُقَتَّلُوٓاْ أَوۡ يُصَلَّبُوٓاْ أَوۡ تُقَطَّعَ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَأَرۡجُلُهُم مِّنۡ خِلَٰفٍ أَوۡ يُنفَوۡاْ مِنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ ذَٰلِكَ لَهُمۡ خِزۡيٞ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ وَلَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ٣٣
Indeed, the penalty1 for those who wage war2 against Allāh and His Messenger and strive upon earth [to cause] corruption is none but that they be killed or crucified or that their hands and feet be cut off from opposite sides or that they be exiled from the land. That is for them a disgrace in this world; and for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment,
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Qasimi
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 5:33
القَوْلُ في تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى:
[٣٣] ﴿إنَّما جَزاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحارِبُونَ اللَّهَ ورَسُولَهُ ويَسْعَوْنَ في الأرْضِ فَسادًا أنْ يُقَتَّلُوا أوْ يُصَلَّبُوا أوْ تُقَطَّعَ أيْدِيهِمْ وأرْجُلُهم مِن خِلافٍ أوْ يُنْفَوْا مِنَ الأرْضِ ذَلِكَ لَهم خِزْيٌ في الدُّنْيا ولَهم في الآخِرَةِ عَذابٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾
﴿إنَّما جَزاءُ﴾ أيْ: مُكافَأةُ: ﴿الَّذِينَ يُحارِبُونَ اللَّهَ ورَسُولَهُ﴾ أيْ: يُخالِفُونَهُما ويَعْصُونَ أمْرَهُما: ﴿ويَسْعَوْنَ في الأرْضِ فَسادًا﴾ أيْ: يَعْمَلُونَ في الأرْضِ بِالمَعاصِي وهو القَتْلُ وأخْذُ المالِ ظُلْمًا: ﴿أنْ يُقَتَّلُوا أوْ يُصَلَّبُوا أوْ تُقَطَّعَ أيْدِيهِمْ وأرْجُلُهم مِن خِلافٍ﴾ أيْ: أيْدِيهِمُ اليُمْنى وأرْجُلُهُمُ اليُسْرى: ﴿أوْ يُنْفَوْا مِنَ الأرْضِ﴾ أيْ: يُطْرَدُوا مِنها ويُنَحَّوْا عَنْها. وهو التَّغْرِيبُ عَنِ المُدُنِ، فَلا يُقَرُّونَ فِيها: ﴿ذَلِكَ﴾ أيِ: الجَزاءُ المَذْكُورُ: ﴿لَهم خِزْيٌ﴾ ذُلٌّ وفَضِيحَةٌ: ﴿فِي الدُّنْيا ولَهم في الآخِرَةِ عَذابٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾ وهو عَذابُ النّارِ.
Page 113
5:32
مِنۡ أَجۡلِ ذَٰلِكَ كَتَبۡنَا عَلَىٰ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ أَنَّهُۥ مَن قَتَلَ نَفۡسَۢا بِغَيۡرِ نَفۡسٍ أَوۡ فَسَادٖ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَتَلَ ٱلنَّاسَ جَمِيعٗا وَمَنۡ أَحۡيَاهَا فَكَأَنَّمَآ أَحۡيَا ٱلنَّاسَ جَمِيعٗاۚ وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَتۡهُمۡ رُسُلُنَا بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ ثُمَّ إِنَّ كَثِيرٗا مِّنۡهُم بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ لَمُسۡرِفُونَ ٣٢
Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul1 or for corruption [done] in the land2 - it is as if he had slain mankind entirely. And whoever saves one3 - it is as if he had saved mankind entirely. And Our messengers had certainly come to them with clear proofs. Then indeed many of them, [even] after that, throughout the land, were transgressors.4
5:33
إِنَّمَا جَزَٰٓؤُاْ ٱلَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَيَسۡعَوۡنَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَسَادًا أَن يُقَتَّلُوٓاْ أَوۡ يُصَلَّبُوٓاْ أَوۡ تُقَطَّعَ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَأَرۡجُلُهُم مِّنۡ خِلَٰفٍ أَوۡ يُنفَوۡاْ مِنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ ذَٰلِكَ لَهُمۡ خِزۡيٞ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ وَلَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ٣٣
Indeed, the penalty1 for those who wage war2 against Allāh and His Messenger and strive upon earth [to cause] corruption is none but that they be killed or crucified or that their hands and feet be cut off from opposite sides or that they be exiled from the land. That is for them a disgrace in this world; and for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment,
5:34
إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ تَابُواْ مِن قَبۡلِ أَن تَقۡدِرُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡۖ فَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٣٤
Except for those who return [repenting] before you overcome [i.e., apprehend] them. And know that Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.
5:35
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱبۡتَغُوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِ ٱلۡوَسِيلَةَ وَجَٰهِدُواْ فِي سَبِيلِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُفۡلِحُونَ ٣٥
O you who have believed, fear Allāh and seek the means [of nearness] to Him and strive in His cause that you may succeed.
5:36
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَوۡ أَنَّ لَهُم مَّا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعٗا وَمِثۡلَهُۥ مَعَهُۥ لِيَفۡتَدُواْ بِهِۦ مِنۡ عَذَابِ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ مَا تُقُبِّلَ مِنۡهُمۡۖ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ٣٦
Indeed, those who disbelieve - if they should have all that is in the earth and the like of it with it by which to ransom themselves from the punishment of the Day of Resurrection, it will not be accepted from them, and for them is a painful punishment.