An-NajmJuz 27 · Page 526

An-Najm 53:11

The Star · Juz 27 · Page 526

مَا كَذَبَ ٱلۡفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَىٰٓ ١١

The heart1 did not lie [about] what it saw.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., mind or perception (of the Prophet [ﷺ]). ↩

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Ibn 'Uthaymin

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Commentary on 53:11

ثم قال تعالى: ﴿مَا كَذَبَ الْفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَى﴾ [النجم ١١]، في قصة المعراج.

واعلم -أيها الأخ المسلم- أن للنبي ﷺ إسراءً ومعراجًا، فالإسراء ذكره الله في سورة الإسراء، والمعراج ذكره الله في سورة النجم، وكلاهما في ليلة واحدة قبل الهجرة بنحو ثلاث سنين أو سنة ونصف -اختلف المؤرخون في هذا- ثم إن الإسراء والمعراج كان ببدن النبي ﷺ وروحه، وليس بروحه فقط.

وأما قوله تعالى: ﴿وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الرُّؤْيا الَّتِي أَرَيْنَاكَ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِلنَّاسِ﴾ [الإسراء ٦٠] فالمراد بها رؤية العين، لا رؤية المنام.

يقول الله تعالى في سياق الآيات في المعراج: ﴿مَا كَذَبَ الْفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَى﴾ [النجم ١١] ﴿الْفُؤَادُ﴾ القلب، والمعنى: أن ما رآه النبي ﷺ بعينه، فإنه رآه بقلبه وتيقنه وعلمه، وذلك أن العين قد ترى شيئًا فيكذبها القلب، وقد يرى القلب شيئًا فتكذبه العين، فمثلًا: الإنسان قد يرى شبحًا بعينه فيظنه فلان ابن فلان، ولكن القلب يأبى هذا؛ لأنه يعلم أن فلان ابن فلان لم يكن في هذا المكان، فهنا العين رأت والقلب كذَّب، أو بالعكس قد يتخيل الإنسان الشيء في قلبه، ولكن العين تكذبه.

أما ما رآه النبي صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم ليلة المعراج فإنه رآه حقًّا ببصره وبصيرته، ولهذا قال: ﴿مَا كَذَبَ الْفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَى﴾ [النجم ١١]، بل تطابق القلب مع رؤية العين، فلم يكن النبي صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم كاذبًا فيما رآه من الآيات العظيمة في تلك الليلة، بل هو صادق، ولكن تعلمون أن المشركين كذبوه، وقالوا: كيف يمكن أن يصل إلى بيت المقدس ويعرج إلى السماء في ليلة واحدة؟!

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Page 526

An-NajmJuz 27 · Page 526

سورة النجم

An-Najm

The Star · Meccan · 62 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

53:1

وَٱلنَّجۡمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ ١

By the star when it descends,

53:2

مَا ضَلَّ صَاحِبُكُمۡ وَمَا غَوَىٰ ٢

Your companion [i.e., Muḥammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred,

53:3

وَمَا يَنطِقُ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰٓ ٣

Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination.

53:4

إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحۡيٞ يُوحَىٰ ٤

It is not but a revelation revealed,

53:5

عَلَّمَهُۥ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡقُوَىٰ ٥

Taught to him by one intense in strength [i.e., Gabriel] -

53:6

ذُو مِرَّةٖ فَٱسۡتَوَىٰ ٦

One of soundness.1 And he rose to [his] true form2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., strength of body and of mind.

    [1563] Gabriel appeared to Muḥammad (ﷺ) at the outset of his prophethood in the angelic form in which Allāh originally created him.

    ↩
  2. ↩

53:7

وَهُوَ بِٱلۡأُفُقِ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ ٧

While he was in the higher [part of the] horizon.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., in the sky, above the eastern horizon. ↩

53:8

ثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلَّىٰ ٨

Then he approached and descended

53:9

فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوۡسَيۡنِ أَوۡ أَدۡنَىٰ ٩

And was at a distance of two bow lengths or nearer.

53:10

فَأَوۡحَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ عَبۡدِهِۦ مَآ أَوۡحَىٰ ١٠

And he revealed to His Servant1 what he revealed [i.e., conveyed].

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., to the Servant of Allāh, Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ). ↩

53:11

مَا كَذَبَ ٱلۡفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَىٰٓ ١١

The heart1 did not lie [about] what it saw.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., mind or perception (of the Prophet [ﷺ]). ↩

53:12

أَفَتُمَٰرُونَهُۥ عَلَىٰ مَا يَرَىٰ ١٢

So will you dispute with him over what he saw?

53:13

وَلَقَدۡ رَءَاهُ نَزۡلَةً أُخۡرَىٰ ١٣

And he certainly saw him in another descent1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., on another occasion. During his ascent into the heavens (al-Miʿrāj), the Prophet (ﷺ) also saw Gabriel in his true form. ↩

53:14

عِندَ سِدۡرَةِ ٱلۡمُنتَهَىٰ ١٤

At the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary -

53:15

عِندَهَا جَنَّةُ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰٓ ١٥

Near it is the Garden of Refuge [i.e., Paradise] -

53:16

إِذۡ يَغۡشَى ٱلسِّدۡرَةَ مَا يَغۡشَىٰ ١٦

When there covered the Lote Tree that which covered [it].1

1 translator’s note
  1. Then and there he (ﷺ) saw Gabriel in angelic form. ↩

53:17

مَا زَاغَ ٱلۡبَصَرُ وَمَا طَغَىٰ ١٧

The sight [of the Prophet (ﷺ)] did not swerve, nor did it transgress [its limit].

53:18

لَقَدۡ رَأَىٰ مِنۡ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّهِ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰٓ ١٨

He certainly saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.

53:19

أَفَرَءَيۡتُمُ ٱللَّٰتَ وَٱلۡعُزَّىٰ ١٩

So have you considered al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā?

53:20

وَمَنَوٰةَ ٱلثَّالِثَةَ ٱلۡأُخۡرَىٰٓ ٢٠

And Manāt, the third - the other one?1

1 translator’s note
  1. The three names given in this and the previous verse are those of well-known "goddesses" which were worshipped by the pagan Arabs before the spread of Islām. ↩

53:21

أَلَكُمُ ٱلذَّكَرُ وَلَهُ ٱلۡأُنثَىٰ ٢١

Is the male for you and for Him the female?

53:22

تِلۡكَ إِذٗا قِسۡمَةٞ ضِيزَىٰٓ ٢٢

That, then, is an unjust division.1

1 translator’s note
  1. According to their own standards. ↩

53:23

إِنۡ هِيَ إِلَّآ أَسۡمَآءٞ سَمَّيۡتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمۡ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلۡطَٰنٍۚ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهۡوَى ٱلۡأَنفُسُۖ وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَهُم مِّن رَّبِّهِمُ ٱلۡهُدَىٰٓ ٢٣

They are not but [mere] names you have named them - you and your forefathers - for which Allāh has sent down no authority. They follow not except assumption and what [their] souls desire, and there has already come to them from their Lord guidance.

53:24

أَمۡ لِلۡإِنسَٰنِ مَا تَمَنَّىٰ ٢٤

Or is there for man whatever he wishes?

53:25

فَلِلَّهِ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰ ٢٥

Rather, to Allāh belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].

53:26

۞ وَكَم مِّن مَّلَكٖ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ لَا تُغۡنِي شَفَٰعَتُهُمۡ شَيۡـًٔا إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعۡدِ أَن يَأۡذَنَ ٱللَّهُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَرۡضَىٰٓ ٢٦

And how many angels there are in the heavens whose intercession will not avail at all except [only] after Allāh has permitted [it] to whom He wills and approves.

Ibn 'UthayminTafsir · 53:11

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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