Al-Qamar 54:21
The Moon · Juz 27 · Page 529
فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ ٢١
And how [severe] were My punishment and warning.
Tafsir · in Indonesian
As-Sa'di
Medium · Clear and to the point: what to take from each passage.
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Commentary on 54:18–22
"Kaum 'Ad pun telah mendustakan (pula). Maka alangkah dahsyatnya azab dan ancaman-ancamanKu. Sesungguhnya Kami telah menghembuskan kepada mereka angin yang sangat kencang pada hari nahas yang terus-menerus, yang menggelimpangkan manusia seakan-akan mereka batang pokok kurma yang tumbang. Maka betapakah dahsyatnya azab dan ancaman-ancamanKu. Dan sungguh telah Kami mudahkan al-Qur`an untuk pelajaran, maka adakah orang yang mengambil pelajaran?" (Al-Qamar: 18-22).
(18-19) 'Ad adalah kabilah terkenal di Yaman, Allah سبحانه وتعالى mengutus Nabi Hud عليه السلام kepada mereka yang menyerukan mereka untuk mengesakan dan menyembah Allah سبحانه وتعالى, mereka mendusta-kannya, kemudian Allah سبحانه وتعالى mengutus ﴾ رِيحٗا صَرۡصَرٗا ﴿ "angin yang sangat kencang," yaitu sangat kuat, ﴾ فِي يَوۡمِ نَحۡسٖ ﴿ "pada hari nahas," yakni ke-rasnya siksaan dan penderitaan begitu dahsyat menimpa mereka ﴾ مُّسۡتَمِرّٖ ﴿ "yang terus-menerus," selama tujuh malam delapan hari berturut-turut.
(20) ﴾ تَنزِعُ ٱلنَّاسَ ﴿ "Yang menggelimpangkan manusia," karena terlalu kerasnya hingga terpelanting ke atas dan terhempas ke tanah dan membinasakan mereka sehingga mereka menjadi ﴾ كَأَنَّهُمۡ أَعۡجَازُ نَخۡلٖ مُّنقَعِرٖ ﴿ "seakan-akan mereka pokok kurma yang tumbang," artinya, bang-kai mereka setelah binasa seperti pangkal kurma yang tumbang yang tercabut oleh angin kencang dan jatuh ke tanah. Alangkah hinanya makhluk jika mendurhakai perintah Allah سبحانه وتعالى.
(21) ﴾ فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ ﴿ "Maka betapakah dahsyatnya azab dan ancaman-ancamanKu." Demi Allah سبحانه وتعالى, siksaNya amat pedih dan ancamanNya tidak membiarkan seorang pun memiliki alasan.
(22) ﴾ وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ ﴿ "Dan sungguh telah Kami mu-dahkan al-Qur`an untuk pelajaran, maka adakah orang yang mengambil pelajaran?" Allah سبحانه وتعالى mengulang-ulangnya sebagai rahmat bagi para hambaNya yang menyeru mereka menuju kebaikan dunia dan akhirat.
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54:7
خُشَّعًا أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ يَخۡرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ كَأَنَّهُمۡ جَرَادٞ مُّنتَشِرٞ ٧
Their eyes humbled, they will emerge from the graves as if they were locusts spreading,
54:8
مُّهۡطِعِينَ إِلَى ٱلدَّاعِۖ يَقُولُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ هَٰذَا يَوۡمٌ عَسِرٞ ٨
Racing ahead toward the Caller. The disbelievers will say, "This is a difficult Day."
54:9
۞ كَذَّبَتۡ قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمُ نُوحٖ فَكَذَّبُواْ عَبۡدَنَا وَقَالُواْ مَجۡنُونٞ وَٱزۡدُجِرَ ٩
The people of Noah denied before them, and they denied Our servant and said, "A madman," and he was repelled.
54:10
فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّي مَغۡلُوبٞ فَٱنتَصِرۡ ١٠
So he invoked his Lord, "Indeed, I am overpowered, so help."
54:11
فَفَتَحۡنَآ أَبۡوَٰبَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَآءٖ مُّنۡهَمِرٖ ١١
Then We opened the gates of the heaven with rain pouring down
54:12
وَفَجَّرۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ عُيُونٗا فَٱلۡتَقَى ٱلۡمَآءُ عَلَىٰٓ أَمۡرٖ قَدۡ قُدِرَ ١٢
And caused the earth to burst with springs, and the waters met for a matter already predestined.
54:13
وَحَمَلۡنَٰهُ عَلَىٰ ذَاتِ أَلۡوَٰحٖ وَدُسُرٖ ١٣
And We carried him on a [construction of] planks and nails,
54:14
تَجۡرِي بِأَعۡيُنِنَا جَزَآءٗ لِّمَن كَانَ كُفِرَ ١٤
Sailing under Our observation as reward for he who had been denied.
54:15
وَلَقَد تَّرَكۡنَٰهَآ ءَايَةٗ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ ١٥
And We left it as a sign, so is there any who will remember?
54:16
فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ ١٦
And how [severe] were My punishment and warning.1
1 translator’s note
- To those after them, who were expected to derive a lesson from previous occurrences. ↩
54:17
وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ ١٧
And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?
54:18
كَذَّبَتۡ عَادٞ فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ ١٨
ʿAad denied; and how [severe] were My punishment and warning.
54:19
إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ رِيحٗا صَرۡصَرٗا فِي يَوۡمِ نَحۡسٖ مُّسۡتَمِرّٖ ١٩
Indeed, We sent upon them a screaming wind on a day of continuous misfortune,
54:20
تَنزِعُ ٱلنَّاسَ كَأَنَّهُمۡ أَعۡجَازُ نَخۡلٖ مُّنقَعِرٖ ٢٠
Extracting the people1 as if they were trunks of palm trees uprooted.
1 translator’s note
- From their hiding places. ↩
54:21
فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ ٢١
And how [severe] were My punishment and warning.
54:22
وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ ٢٢
And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?
54:23
كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ بِٱلنُّذُرِ ٢٣
Thamūd denied the warning.
54:24
فَقَالُوٓاْ أَبَشَرٗا مِّنَّا وَٰحِدٗا نَّتَّبِعُهُۥٓ إِنَّآ إِذٗا لَّفِي ضَلَٰلٖ وَسُعُرٍ ٢٤
And said, "Is it one human being1 among us that we should follow? Indeed, we would then be in error and madness.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the prophet Ṣāliḥ. ↩
54:25
أَءُلۡقِيَ ٱلذِّكۡرُ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۢ بَيۡنِنَا بَلۡ هُوَ كَذَّابٌ أَشِرٞ ٢٥
Has the message been sent down upon him from among us? Rather, he is an insolent liar."
54:26
سَيَعۡلَمُونَ غَدٗا مَّنِ ٱلۡكَذَّابُ ٱلۡأَشِرُ ٢٦
They will know tomorrow who is the insolent liar.
54:27
إِنَّا مُرۡسِلُواْ ٱلنَّاقَةِ فِتۡنَةٗ لَّهُمۡ فَٱرۡتَقِبۡهُمۡ وَٱصۡطَبِرۡ ٢٧
Indeed, We are sending the she-camel as trial for them, so watch them and be patient.1
1 translator’s note
- This and the following verse are an address to Ṣāliḥ (upon him be peace). ↩