بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Al-Mujadila 58:22
The Pleading Woman · Juz 28 · Page 545
لَّا تَجِدُ قَوۡمٗا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ يُوَآدُّونَ مَنۡ حَآدَّ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَلَوۡ كَانُوٓاْ ءَابَآءَهُمۡ أَوۡ أَبۡنَآءَهُمۡ أَوۡ إِخۡوَٰنَهُمۡ أَوۡ عَشِيرَتَهُمۡۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ كَتَبَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلۡإِيمَٰنَ وَأَيَّدَهُم بِرُوحٖ مِّنۡهُۖ وَيُدۡخِلُهُمۡ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۚ رَضِيَ ٱللَّهُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَرَضُواْ عَنۡهُۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ حِزۡبُ ٱللَّهِۚ أَلَآ إِنَّ حِزۡبَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ ٢٢
You will not find a people who believe in Allāh and the Last Day having affection for those who oppose Allāh and His Messenger, even if they were their fathers or their sons or their brothers or their kindred. Those - He has decreed within their hearts faith and supported them with spirit1 from Him. And We will admit them to gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally. Allāh is pleased with them, and they are pleased with Him - those are the party of Allāh. Unquestionably, the party of Allāh - they are the successful.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., "that which gives life," explained as the guidance of the Qur’ān or victory over their opponents. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ad-Da''as
Medium
Change
Commentary on 58:22
﴿لا﴾ نافية ﴿تَجِدُ﴾ مضارع فاعله مستتر ﴿قَوْماً﴾ مفعول به ﴿يُؤْمِنُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع والواو فاعله ﴿بِاللَّهِ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل والجملة صفة قوما ﴿وَالْيَوْمِ﴾ معطوف على ما قبله ﴿الْآخِرِ﴾ صفة اليوم وجملة لا تجد..
استئنافية لا محل لها ﴿يُوادُّونَ﴾ مضارع وفاعله ﴿مَنْ﴾ مفعول به والجملة حال ﴿حَادَّ اللَّهَ﴾ ماض فاعله مستتر ولفظ الجلالة مفعول به والجملة صلة من ﴿وَرَسُولَهُ﴾ معطوف على الله، والواو حالية ﴿وَلَوْ﴾ الواو للحال ولو وصلية ﴿كانُوا آباءَهُمْ﴾ كان واسمها وخبرها والجملة حال، ﴿أَوْ أَبْناءَهُمْ أَوْ إِخْوانَهُمْ أَوْ عَشِيرَتَهُمْ﴾ معطوف على آباءهم ﴿أُولئِكَ﴾ اسم الإشارة مبتدأ ﴿كَتَبَ﴾ ماض فاعله مستتر والجملة خبر أولئك والجملة الاسمية استئنافية لا محل لها ﴿فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل ﴿الْإِيمانَ﴾ مفعول به، ﴿وَأَيَّدَهُمْ﴾ ماض ومفعوله والفاعل مستتر ﴿بِرُوحٍ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل ﴿مِنْهُ﴾ صفة روح والجملة معطوفة على كتب ﴿وَيُدْخِلُهُمْ﴾ مضارع ومفعوله الأول والفاعل مستتر ﴿جَنَّاتٍ﴾ مفعول به ثان والجملة استئنافية لا محل لها. ﴿تَجْرِي﴾ مضارع ﴿مِنْ تَحْتِهَا﴾ متعلقان بالفعل ﴿الْأَنْهارُ﴾ فاعل والجملة صفة جنات ﴿خالِدِينَ﴾ حال ﴿فِيها﴾ متعلقان بخالدين ﴿رَضِيَ اللَّهُ﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة استئنافية لا محل لها. ﴿عَنْهُمْ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل ﴿وَرَضُوا عَنْهُ﴾ معطوف على ما قبله ﴿أُولئِكَ حِزْبُ﴾ مبتدأ وخبره ﴿اللَّهَ﴾ لفظ الجلالة مضاف إليه والجملة استئنافية لا محل لها. ﴿أَلا إِنَّ حِزْبَ اللَّهِ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ﴾ سبق إعرابها برقم 19.
Page 545
58:22
لَّا تَجِدُ قَوۡمٗا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ يُوَآدُّونَ مَنۡ حَآدَّ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَلَوۡ كَانُوٓاْ ءَابَآءَهُمۡ أَوۡ أَبۡنَآءَهُمۡ أَوۡ إِخۡوَٰنَهُمۡ أَوۡ عَشِيرَتَهُمۡۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ كَتَبَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلۡإِيمَٰنَ وَأَيَّدَهُم بِرُوحٖ مِّنۡهُۖ وَيُدۡخِلُهُمۡ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۚ رَضِيَ ٱللَّهُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَرَضُواْ عَنۡهُۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ حِزۡبُ ٱللَّهِۚ أَلَآ إِنَّ حِزۡبَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ ٢٢
You will not find a people who believe in Allāh and the Last Day having affection for those who oppose Allāh and His Messenger, even if they were their fathers or their sons or their brothers or their kindred. Those - He has decreed within their hearts faith and supported them with spirit1 from Him. And We will admit them to gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally. Allāh is pleased with them, and they are pleased with Him - those are the party of Allāh. Unquestionably, the party of Allāh - they are the successful.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., "that which gives life," explained as the guidance of the Qur’ān or victory over their opponents. ↩
سورة الحشر
Al-Hashr
The Exile · Medinan · 24 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
59:1
سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ١
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allāh,1 and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 57:1. ↩
59:2
هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَخۡرَجَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمۡ لِأَوَّلِ ٱلۡحَشۡرِۚ مَا ظَنَنتُمۡ أَن يَخۡرُجُواْۖ وَظَنُّوٓاْ أَنَّهُم مَّانِعَتُهُمۡ حُصُونُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ فَأَتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِنۡ حَيۡثُ لَمۡ يَحۡتَسِبُواْۖ وَقَذَفَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلرُّعۡبَۚ يُخۡرِبُونَ بُيُوتَهُم بِأَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَأَيۡدِي ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ فَٱعۡتَبِرُواْ يَٰٓأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِ ٢
It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture1 from their homes at the first gathering.2 You did not think they would leave, and they thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allāh; but [the decree of] Allāh came upon them from where they had not expected, and He cast terror into their hearts [so] they destroyed their houses by their [own] hands and the hands of the believers. So take warning, O people of vision.
59:3
وَلَوۡلَآ أَن كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡجَلَآءَ لَعَذَّبَهُمۡ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ وَلَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ عَذَابُ ٱلنَّارِ ٣
And if not that Allāh had decreed for them evacuation, He would have punished them in [this] world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire.