Al-An'am 6:130
The Cattle · Juz 8 · Page 144
يَٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ أَلَمۡ يَأۡتِكُمۡ رُسُلٞ مِّنكُمۡ يَقُصُّونَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ ءَايَٰتِي وَيُنذِرُونَكُمۡ لِقَآءَ يَوۡمِكُمۡ هَٰذَاۚ قَالُواْ شَهِدۡنَا عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِنَاۖ وَغَرَّتۡهُمُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَشَهِدُواْ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡ أَنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ كَٰفِرِينَ ١٣٠
"O company of jinn and mankind,1 did there not come to you messengers from among you, relating to you My verses and warning you of the meeting of this Day of yours?" They will say, "We bear witness against ourselves"; and the worldly life had deluded them, and they will bear witness against themselves that they were disbelievers.
1 translator’s note
- They will be reproached thus at the Judgement. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ash-Shinqiti
Detailed
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Commentary on 6:130
(p-٤٩٣)قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿يا مَعْشَرَ الجِنِّ والإنْسِ ألَمْ يَأْتِكم رُسُلٌ مِنكُمْ﴾ الآيَةَ.
قالَ بَعْضُ العُلَماءِ: المُرادُ بِالرُّسُلِ مِنَ الجِنِّ نُذُرُهُمُ الَّذِينَ يَسْمَعُونَ كَلامَ الرُّسُلِ، فَيُبَلِّغُونَهُ إلى قَوْمِهِمْ؛ ويَشْهَدُ لِهَذا أنَّ اللَّهَ ذَكَرَ أنَّهم مُنْذِرُونَ لِقَوْمِهِمْ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَإذْ صَرَفْنا إلَيْكَ نَفَرًا مِنَ الجِنِّ يَسْتَمِعُونَ القُرْآنَ فَلَمّا حَضَرُوهُ قالُوا أنْصِتُوا فَلَمّا قُضِيَ ولَّوْا إلى قَوْمِهِمْ مُنْذِرِينَ﴾ [الأحقاف: ٢٩] .
وَقالَ بَعْضُ العُلَماءِ: ﴿رُسُلٌ مِنكُمْ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٣٠] أيْ: مِن مَجْمُوعِكُمُ الصّادِقِ بِخُصُوصِ الإنْسِ؛ لِأنَّهُ لا رُسُلَ مِنَ الجِنِّ، ويُسْتَأْنَسُ لِهَذا القَوْلِ بِأنَّ القُرْآنَ رُبَّما أُطْلِقَ فِيهِ المَجْمُوعُ مُرادًا بَعْضُهُ، كَقَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَجَعَلَ القَمَرَ فِيهِنَّ نُورًا﴾ [نوح: ١٦]، وقَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوها﴾ [الشمس: ١٤]، مَعَ أنَّ العاقِرَ واحِدٌ مِنهم، كَما بَيَّنَهُ بِقَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَنادَوْا صاحِبَهم فَتَعاطى فَعَقَرَ﴾ [القمر: ٢٩] . واعْلَمْ أنَّ ما ذَكَرَهُ الحافِظُ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - وغَيْرُهُ مِن أجِلّاءِ العُلَماءِ في تَفْسِيرِ هَذِهِ الآيَةِ: مِن أنَّ قَوْلَهُ: ﴿يَخْرُجُ مِنهُما اللُّؤْلُؤُ والمَرْجانُ﴾ [الرحمن: ٢٢] يُرادُ بِهِ البَحْرُ المِلْحُ خاصَّةً دُونَ العَذْبِ غَلَطٌ كَبِيرٌ، لا يَجُوزُ القَوْلُ بِهِ؛ لِأنَّهُ مُخالِفٌ مُخالَفَةً صَرِيحَةً لِكَلامِ اللَّهِ تَعالى؛ لِأنَّ اللَّهَ ذَكَرَ البَحْرَيْنِ المِلْحَ والعَذْبَ بِقَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَما يَسْتَوِي البَحْرانِ هَذا عَذْبٌ فُراتٌ سائِغٌ شَرابُهُ وهَذا مِلْحٌ أُجاجٌ﴾ [فاطر: ١٢]، ثُمَّ صَرَّحَ بِاسْتِخْراجِ اللُّؤْلُؤِ والمَرْجانِ مِنها جَمِيعًا بِقَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَمِن كُلٍّ تَأْكُلُونَ لَحْمًا طَرِيًّا وتَسْتَخْرِجُونَ حِلْيَةً تَلْبَسُونَها﴾، والحِلْيَةُ المَذْكُورَةُ هي اللُّؤْلُؤُ والمَرْجانُ، فَقَصْرُهُ عَلى المِلْحِ مُناقِضٌ لِلْآيَةِ صَرِيحًا، كَما تَرى.
Page 144
6:125
فَمَن يُرِدِ ٱللَّهُ أَن يَهۡدِيَهُۥ يَشۡرَحۡ صَدۡرَهُۥ لِلۡإِسۡلَٰمِۖ وَمَن يُرِدۡ أَن يُضِلَّهُۥ يَجۡعَلۡ صَدۡرَهُۥ ضَيِّقًا حَرَجٗا كَأَنَّمَا يَصَّعَّدُ فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَجۡعَلُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرِّجۡسَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٢٥
So whoever Allāh wants to guide - He expands his breast to [contain] Islām; and whoever He wants to send astray1 - He makes his breast tight and constricted as though he were climbing into the sky. Thus does Allāh place defilement upon those who do not believe.
1 translator’s note
- As a result of the person's arrogance and persistence in sin. ↩
6:126
وَهَٰذَا صِرَٰطُ رَبِّكَ مُسۡتَقِيمٗاۗ قَدۡ فَصَّلۡنَا ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لِقَوۡمٖ يَذَّكَّرُونَ ١٢٦
And this is the path of your Lord, [leading] straight. We have detailed the verses for a people who remember.
6:127
۞ لَهُمۡ دَارُ ٱلسَّلَٰمِ عِندَ رَبِّهِمۡۖ وَهُوَ وَلِيُّهُم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٢٧
For them will be the Home of Peace [i.e., Paradise] with their Lord. And He will be their protecting friend because of what they used to do.
6:128
وَيَوۡمَ يَحۡشُرُهُمۡ جَمِيعٗا يَٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ قَدِ ٱسۡتَكۡثَرۡتُم مِّنَ ٱلۡإِنسِۖ وَقَالَ أَوۡلِيَآؤُهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡإِنسِ رَبَّنَا ٱسۡتَمۡتَعَ بَعۡضُنَا بِبَعۡضٖ وَبَلَغۡنَآ أَجَلَنَا ٱلَّذِيٓ أَجَّلۡتَ لَنَاۚ قَالَ ٱلنَّارُ مَثۡوَىٰكُمۡ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٞ ١٢٨
And [mention, O Muḥammad], the Day when He will gather them together [and say], "O company of jinn, you have [misled] many of mankind." And their allies among mankind will say, "Our Lord, some of us made use of others, and we have [now] reached our term which You appointed for us." He will say, "The Fire is your residence, wherein you will abide eternally, except for what Allāh wills. Indeed, your Lord is Wise and Knowing."
6:129
وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُوَلِّي بَعۡضَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ بَعۡضَۢا بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكۡسِبُونَ ١٢٩
And thus will We make some of the wrongdoers allies of others for what they used to earn.1
1 translator’s note
- Another interpretation pertaining to this world is "And thus do We make some of the wrongdoers allies of others for what they have been earning." ↩
6:130
يَٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ أَلَمۡ يَأۡتِكُمۡ رُسُلٞ مِّنكُمۡ يَقُصُّونَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ ءَايَٰتِي وَيُنذِرُونَكُمۡ لِقَآءَ يَوۡمِكُمۡ هَٰذَاۚ قَالُواْ شَهِدۡنَا عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِنَاۖ وَغَرَّتۡهُمُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَشَهِدُواْ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡ أَنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ كَٰفِرِينَ ١٣٠
"O company of jinn and mankind,1 did there not come to you messengers from among you, relating to you My verses and warning you of the meeting of this Day of yours?" They will say, "We bear witness against ourselves"; and the worldly life had deluded them, and they will bear witness against themselves that they were disbelievers.
1 translator’s note
- They will be reproached thus at the Judgement. ↩
6:131
ذَٰلِكَ أَن لَّمۡ يَكُن رَّبُّكَ مُهۡلِكَ ٱلۡقُرَىٰ بِظُلۡمٖ وَأَهۡلُهَا غَٰفِلُونَ ١٣١
That is because your Lord would not destroy the cities for wrongdoing1 while their people were unaware.
1 translator’s note
- Or "unjustly." ↩