Al-Jumu'ahJuz 28 · Page 553

Al-Jumu'ah 62:6

The Congregation, Friday · Juz 28 · Page 553

قُلۡ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوٓاْ إِن زَعَمۡتُمۡ أَنَّكُمۡ أَوۡلِيَآءُ لِلَّهِ مِن دُونِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُاْ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٦

Say, "O you who are Jews, if you claim that you are allies of Allāh, excluding the [other] people, then wish for death, if you should be truthful."

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Commentary on 62:6

﴿قل﴾: فعل أمر مبني على السكون والفاعل أنت.

﴿يا أيها الذين هادوا﴾: يا حرف نداء، وأي منادى نكرة مقصودة مبني على الضم في محل نصب، وها للتنبيه، والذين صفة لـ﴿أي﴾، وجملة هادوا صلة الموصول لا محل لها من الإعراب، وهادوا فعل ماضٍ مبني على الضم، والواو فاعل، ومعناها: اتخذوا اليهودية دينًا.

﴿إن زعمتم أنكم أولياء لله من دون الناس فتمنوا الموت إن كنتم صادقين﴾: إن شرطية، وزعمتم فعل ماضٍ في محل جزم فعل الشرط، وأن وما في حيزها سدت مسد مفعولي زعمتم، وأن حرف ناسخ، و﴿كم﴾ اسمها، وأولياء لله خبرها، ولله اللام حرف جر ولفظ الجلالة اسم مجرور والجار والمجرور متعلقان بمحذوف نعت لـ﴿أولياء﴾، أو بنفس أولياء، ومن دون الناس نعت ثانٍ، أو حال، والفاء رابطة للجواب، لأنه جملة طلبية، وتمنوا فعل أمر مبني على حذف النون، والواو فاعل، والموت مفعول به، وإن شرطية، وكان فعل ماض ناقص، والتاء اسمها، وصادقين خبرها، والجواب محذوف، أي فتمنوه.

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Page 553

Al-Jumu'ahJuz 28 · Page 553

سورة الجمعة

Al-Jumu'ah

The Congregation, Friday · Medinan · 11 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

62:1

يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلۡمَلِكِ ٱلۡقُدُّوسِ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡحَكِيمِ ١

Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth is exalting Allāh,1 the Sovereign, the Pure, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. See footnote to 57:1.

    [1686] Refer to footnote in 6:18.

    ↩
  2. ↩

62:2

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي بَعَثَ فِي ٱلۡأُمِّيِّـۧنَ رَسُولٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ يَتۡلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَيُزَكِّيهِمۡ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ وَإِن كَانُواْ مِن قَبۡلُ لَفِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ ٢

It is He who has sent among the unlettered [Arabs] a Messenger from themselves reciting to them His verses and purifying them and teaching them the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] and wisdom [i.e., the sunnah] - although they were before in clear error -

62:3

وَءَاخَرِينَ مِنۡهُمۡ لَمَّا يَلۡحَقُواْ بِهِمۡۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٣

And [to] others of them who have not yet joined them. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

62:4

ذَٰلِكَ فَضۡلُ ٱللَّهِ يُؤۡتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلۡفَضۡلِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٤

That is the bounty of Allāh, which He gives to whom He wills, and Allāh is the possessor of great bounty.

62:5

مَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ حُمِّلُواْ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَحۡمِلُوهَا كَمَثَلِ ٱلۡحِمَارِ يَحۡمِلُ أَسۡفَارَۢاۚ بِئۡسَ مَثَلُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٥

The example of those who were entrusted with the Torah and then did not take it on1 is like that of a donkey who carries volumes [of books].2 Wretched is the example of the people who deny the signs of Allāh. And Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., neglected their responsibility towards it by not putting its teachings into practice.

    [1688] But does not benefit from their contents.

    ↩
  2. ↩

62:6

قُلۡ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوٓاْ إِن زَعَمۡتُمۡ أَنَّكُمۡ أَوۡلِيَآءُ لِلَّهِ مِن دُونِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُاْ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٦

Say, "O you who are Jews, if you claim that you are allies of Allāh, excluding the [other] people, then wish for death, if you should be truthful."

62:7

وَلَا يَتَمَنَّوۡنَهُۥٓ أَبَدَۢا بِمَا قَدَّمَتۡ أَيۡدِيهِمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمُۢ بِٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٧

But they will not wish for it, ever, because of what their hands have put forth. And Allāh is Knowing of the wrongdoers.

62:8

قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ ٱلَّذِي تَفِرُّونَ مِنۡهُ فَإِنَّهُۥ مُلَٰقِيكُمۡۖ ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَٰلِمِ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٨

Say, "Indeed, the death from which you flee - indeed, it will meet you. Then you will be returned to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you about what you used to do."

Al-I'rab al-MuyassarTafsir · 62:6

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