بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Al-Qalam 68:49
The Pen · Juz 29 · Page 566
لَّوۡلَآ أَن تَدَٰرَكَهُۥ نِعۡمَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ لَنُبِذَ بِٱلۡعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ مَذۡمُومٞ ٤٩
If not that a favor [i.e., mercy] from his Lord overtook him, he would have been thrown onto the naked shore while he was censured.1
1 translator’s note
- But instead, Allāh accepted his repentance and provided means for his recovery. See 37:139-148. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Qasimi
Detailed
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Commentary on 68:48–50
القَوْلُ في تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى:
[٤٨ - ٥٠] ﴿فاصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ ولا تَكُنْ كَصاحِبِ الحُوتِ إذْ نادى وهو مَكْظُومٌ﴾ ﴿لَوْلا أنْ تَدارَكَهُ نِعْمَةٌ مِن رَبِّهِ لَنُبِذَ بِالعَراءِ وهو مَذْمُومٌ﴾ [القلم: ٤٩] ﴿فاجْتَباهُ رَبُّهُ فَجَعَلَهُ مِنَ الصّالِحِينَ﴾ [القلم: ٥٠]
﴿فاصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ﴾ وهو إمْهالُهُمْ، وتَأْخِيرُ ظُهُورِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ، أيْ: لا يُثْنِيَنَّكَ عَنْ تَبْلِيغِ ما أُمِرْتَ بِهِ أذاهم وتَكْذِيبُهُمْ، بَلِ امْضِ صابِرًا عَلَيْهِ ﴿ولا تَكُنْ كَصاحِبِ الحُوتِ﴾ يَعْنِي: يُونُسَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ ﴿إذْ نادى﴾ أيْ: دَعا رَبَّهُ في بَطْنِ الحُوتِ ﴿وهُوَ مَكْظُومٌ﴾ أيْ: مَمْلُوءٌ غَيْظًا وغَمًّا. والمَعْنى: لا يُوجَدْ مِنكَ ما وُجِدَ مِنهُ مِنَ الضَّجَرِ والوَنى عَنِ التَّبْلِيغِ، فَتُبْتَلى بِبَلائِهِ. ﴿لَوْلا أنْ تَدارَكَهُ نِعْمَةٌ مِن رَبِّهِ﴾ [القلم: ٤٩] وهو قَبُولُ تَوْبَتِهِ ورَحْمَتُهُ، تَضَرُّعِهِ وابْتِهالِهِ ﴿لَنُبِذَ بِالعَراءِ وهو مَذْمُومٌ﴾ [القلم: ٤٩] قالَ الزَّمَخْشَرِيُّ: يَعْنِي أنَّ حالَهُ كانَتْ عَلى خِلافِ الذَّمِّ حِينَ نُبِذَ بِالعَراءِ، ولَوْلا تَوْبَتُهُ لَكانَتْ حالُهُ عَلى الذَّمِّ. والعَراءُ: الفَضاءُ مِنَ الأرْضِ.
﴿فاجْتَباهُ رَبُّهُ﴾ [القلم: ٥٠] أيْ: بِرَحْمَتِهِ. قالَ القاشانِيُّ: لِمَكانِ سَلامَةِ فِطْرَتِهِ، وبَقاءِ نُورِ اسْتِعْدادِهِ، وعَدَمِ رُسُوخِ الهَيْئَةِ الغَضَبِيَّةِ، والتَّوْبَةِ عَنْ فُرُطاتِ النَّفْسِ، فَقَرَّبَهُ تَعالى إلَيْهِ ﴿فَجَعَلَهُ مِنَ الصّالِحِينَ﴾ [القلم: ٥٠] أيْ: لِمَقامِ النُّبُوَّةِ والرِّسالَةِ.
Page 566
68:43
خَٰشِعَةً أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ تَرۡهَقُهُمۡ ذِلَّةٞۖ وَقَدۡ كَانُواْ يُدۡعَوۡنَ إِلَى ٱلسُّجُودِ وَهُمۡ سَٰلِمُونَ ٤٣
Their eyes humbled, humiliation will cover them. And they used to be invited to prostration while they were sound.1
1 translator’s note
- During worldly life. ↩
68:44
فَذَرۡنِي وَمَن يُكَذِّبُ بِهَٰذَا ٱلۡحَدِيثِۖ سَنَسۡتَدۡرِجُهُم مِّنۡ حَيۡثُ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٤٤
So leave Me, [O Muḥammad], with [the matter of] whoever denies this statement [i.e., the Qur’ān]. We will progressively lead them [to punishment] from where they do not know.1
1 translator’s note
- Allāh will increase His favors to them in this world by way of trial, whereby they will sink deeper into sin and thus into destruction. ↩
68:45
وَأُمۡلِي لَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ كَيۡدِي مَتِينٌ ٤٥
And I will give them time. Indeed, My plan is firm.
68:46
أَمۡ تَسۡـَٔلُهُمۡ أَجۡرٗا فَهُم مِّن مَّغۡرَمٖ مُّثۡقَلُونَ ٤٦
Or do you ask of them a payment, so they are by debt burdened down?
68:47
أَمۡ عِندَهُمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبُ فَهُمۡ يَكۡتُبُونَ ٤٧
Or have they [knowledge of] the unseen, so they write [it] down?
68:48
فَٱصۡبِرۡ لِحُكۡمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تَكُن كَصَاحِبِ ٱلۡحُوتِ إِذۡ نَادَىٰ وَهُوَ مَكۡظُومٞ ٤٨
Then be patient for the decision of your Lord, [O Muḥammad], and be not like the companion of the fish [i.e., Jonah] when he called out while he was distressed.
68:49
لَّوۡلَآ أَن تَدَٰرَكَهُۥ نِعۡمَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ لَنُبِذَ بِٱلۡعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ مَذۡمُومٞ ٤٩
If not that a favor [i.e., mercy] from his Lord overtook him, he would have been thrown onto the naked shore while he was censured.1
1 translator’s note
- But instead, Allāh accepted his repentance and provided means for his recovery. See 37:139-148. ↩
68:50
فَٱجۡتَبَٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَجَعَلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ٥٠
And his Lord chose him and made him of the righteous.
68:51
وَإِن يَكَادُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَيُزۡلِقُونَكَ بِأَبۡصَٰرِهِمۡ لَمَّا سَمِعُواْ ٱلذِّكۡرَ وَيَقُولُونَ إِنَّهُۥ لَمَجۡنُونٞ ٥١
And indeed, those who disbelieve would almost make you slip with their eyes [i.e., looks] when they hear the message, and they say, "Indeed, he is mad."
68:52
وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرٞ لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٥٢
But it is not except a reminder to the worlds.
سورة الحاقة
Al-Haqqah
The Reality · Meccan · 52 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
69:1
ٱلۡحَآقَّةُ ١
The Inevitable Reality -
69:2
مَا ٱلۡحَآقَّةُ ٢
What is the Inevitable Reality?
69:3
وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلۡحَآقَّةُ ٣
And what can make you know what is the Inevitable Reality?
69:4
كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ وَعَادُۢ بِٱلۡقَارِعَةِ ٤
Thamūd and ʿAad denied the Striking Calamity [i.e., the Resurrection].
69:5
فَأَمَّا ثَمُودُ فَأُهۡلِكُواْ بِٱلطَّاغِيَةِ ٥
So as for Thamūd, they were destroyed by the overpowering [blast].
69:6
وَأَمَّا عَادٞ فَأُهۡلِكُواْ بِرِيحٖ صَرۡصَرٍ عَاتِيَةٖ ٦
And as for ʿAad, they were destroyed by a screaming,1 violent wind
1 translator’s note
- Or "cold." ↩
69:7
سَخَّرَهَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ سَبۡعَ لَيَالٖ وَثَمَٰنِيَةَ أَيَّامٍ حُسُومٗاۖ فَتَرَى ٱلۡقَوۡمَ فِيهَا صَرۡعَىٰ كَأَنَّهُمۡ أَعۡجَازُ نَخۡلٍ خَاوِيَةٖ ٧
Which He [i.e., Allāh] imposed upon them for seven nights and eight days in succession, so you would see the people therein fallen as if they were hollow trunks of palm trees.
69:8
فَهَلۡ تَرَىٰ لَهُم مِّنۢ بَاقِيَةٖ ٨
Then do you see of them any remains?