Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 167

Al-A'raf 7:141

The Heights · Juz 9 · Page 167

وَإِذۡ أَنجَيۡنَٰكُم مِّنۡ ءَالِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ يَسُومُونَكُمۡ سُوٓءَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ يُقَتِّلُونَ أَبۡنَآءَكُمۡ وَيَسۡتَحۡيُونَ نِسَآءَكُمۡۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكُم بَلَآءٞ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ عَظِيمٞ ١٤١

And [recall, O Children of Israel], when We saved you from the people of Pharaoh, [who were] afflicting you with the worst torment - killing your sons and keeping your women alive. And in that was a great trial from your Lord.

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Commentary on 7:141

﴿وإذْ أنْجَيْناكم مِن آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكم سُوءَ العَذابِ يَقْتُلُونَ أبْناءَكم ويَسْتَحْيُونَ نِساءَكم وفي ذَلِكم بَلاءٌ مِن رَبِّكم عَظِيمٌ﴾

مِن تَتِمَّةِ كَلامِ مُوسى - عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ - كَما يَقْتَضِيهِ السِّياقُ، ويُعَضِّدُهُ قِراءَةُ ابْنِ عامِرٍ ”وإذْ أنْجاكم“ والمَعْنى: أأبْتَغِي لَكم إلَهًا غَيْرَ اللَّهِ في حالِ أنَّهُ فَضَّلَكم عَلى العالَمِينَ،

صفحة ٨٥

وفِي زَمانٍ أنْجاكم فِيهِ مِن آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ بِواسِطَتِي فابْتِغاءُ إلَهٍ غَيْرِهِ كُفْرانٌ لِنِعْمَتِهِ. فَضَمِيرُ المُتَكَلِّمِ المُشارِكِ يَعُودُ إلى اللَّهِ ومُوسى ومَعادُهُ يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلُهُ أغَيْرَ اللَّهِ أبْغِيكم إلَهًا.

ويَجُوزُ أنْ يَكُونَ هَذا امْتِنانًا مِنَ اللَّهِ اعْتَرَضَهُ بَيْنَ القِصَّةِ وعِدَةِ مُوسى - عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ - انْتِقالًا مِنَ الخَبَرِ والعِبْرَةِ إلى النِّعْمَةِ والمِنَّةِ، فَيَكُونُ الضَّمِيرُ ضَمِيرَ تَعْظِيمٍ، وقَرَأ الجُمْهُورُ أنْجَيْناكم بِنُونِ المُتَكَلِّمِ المُشارِكِ. وقَرَأهُ ابْنُ عامِرٍ: ”وإذْ أنْجاكم“ عَلى إعادَةِ الضَّمِيرِ إلى اللَّهِ في قَوْلِهِ أغَيْرَ اللَّهِ أبْغِيكم إلَهًا، وكَذَلِكَ هو مَرْسُومٌ في مُصْحَفِ الشّامِ فَيَكُونُ مِن كَلامِ مُوسى وبِمَجْمُوعِ القِراءَتَيْنِ يَحْصُلُ المَعْنَيانِ.

و(إذْ) اسْمُ زَمانٍ، وهو مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ لِفِعْلٍ مَحْذُوفٍ تَقْدِيرُهُ: واذْكُرُوا.

واخْتارَ الطَّبَرِيُّ وجَماعَةٌ أنْ يَكُونَ قَوْلُهُ وإذْ أنْجَيْناكم خِطابًا لِلْيَهُودِ المَوْجُودِينَ في زَمَنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، فَيَكُونُ ابْتِداءَ خِطابٍ افْتُتِحَ بِكَلِمَةِ (إذْ)، والتَّعْرِيضُ بِتَذْكِيرِ المُشْرِكِينَ مِنَ العَرَبِ قَدِ انْتَهى عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ وهو فَضَّلَكم عَلى العالَمِينَ وسُورَةُ الأعْرافِ مَكِّيَّةٌ ولَمْ يَكُنْ في المَكِّيِّ مِنَ القُرْآنِ ما هو مُجادَلَةٌ مَعَ اليَهُودِ.

وقَوْلُهُ يَسُومُونَكم سُوءَ العَذابِ إلى آخِرِ الآيَةِ تَقَدَّمَ تَفْسِيرُ مُشابِهَتِها في سُورَةِ البَقَرَةِ.

Saheeh International · Ibn 'Ashur · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 167

Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 167

7:138

وَجَٰوَزۡنَا بِبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱلۡبَحۡرَ فَأَتَوۡاْ عَلَىٰ قَوۡمٖ يَعۡكُفُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَصۡنَامٖ لَّهُمۡۚ قَالُواْ يَٰمُوسَى ٱجۡعَل لَّنَآ إِلَٰهٗا كَمَا لَهُمۡ ءَالِهَةٞۚ قَالَ إِنَّكُمۡ قَوۡمٞ تَجۡهَلُونَ ١٣٨

And We took the Children of Israel across the sea; then they came upon a people intent in devotion to [some] idols of theirs. They [the Children of Israel] said, "O Moses, make for us a god just as they have gods." He said, "Indeed, you are a people behaving ignorantly.

7:139

إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ مُتَبَّرٞ مَّا هُمۡ فِيهِ وَبَٰطِلٞ مَّا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٣٩

Indeed, those [worshippers] - destroyed is that in which they are [engaged], and worthless is whatever they were doing."

7:140

قَالَ أَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ أَبۡغِيكُمۡ إِلَٰهٗا وَهُوَ فَضَّلَكُمۡ عَلَى ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٤٠

He said, "Is it other than Allāh I should desire for you as a god1 while He has preferred you over the worlds?"

1 translator’s note
  1. An object of worship. ↩

7:141

وَإِذۡ أَنجَيۡنَٰكُم مِّنۡ ءَالِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ يَسُومُونَكُمۡ سُوٓءَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ يُقَتِّلُونَ أَبۡنَآءَكُمۡ وَيَسۡتَحۡيُونَ نِسَآءَكُمۡۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكُم بَلَآءٞ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ عَظِيمٞ ١٤١

And [recall, O Children of Israel], when We saved you from the people of Pharaoh, [who were] afflicting you with the worst torment - killing your sons and keeping your women alive. And in that was a great trial from your Lord.

7:142

۞ وَوَٰعَدۡنَا مُوسَىٰ ثَلَٰثِينَ لَيۡلَةٗ وَأَتۡمَمۡنَٰهَا بِعَشۡرٖ فَتَمَّ مِيقَٰتُ رَبِّهِۦٓ أَرۡبَعِينَ لَيۡلَةٗۚ وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِأَخِيهِ هَٰرُونَ ٱخۡلُفۡنِي فِي قَوۡمِي وَأَصۡلِحۡ وَلَا تَتَّبِعۡ سَبِيلَ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ١٤٢

And We made an appointment with Moses for thirty nights and perfected them by [the addition of] ten; so the term of his Lord was completed as forty nights. And Moses said to his brother Aaron, "Take my place among my people, do right [by them],1 and do not follow the way of the corrupters."

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., keep their affairs in order. ↩

7:143

وَلَمَّا جَآءَ مُوسَىٰ لِمِيقَٰتِنَا وَكَلَّمَهُۥ رَبُّهُۥ قَالَ رَبِّ أَرِنِيٓ أَنظُرۡ إِلَيۡكَۚ قَالَ لَن تَرَىٰنِي وَلَٰكِنِ ٱنظُرۡ إِلَى ٱلۡجَبَلِ فَإِنِ ٱسۡتَقَرَّ مَكَانَهُۥ فَسَوۡفَ تَرَىٰنِيۚ فَلَمَّا تَجَلَّىٰ رَبُّهُۥ لِلۡجَبَلِ جَعَلَهُۥ دَكّٗا وَخَرَّ مُوسَىٰ صَعِقٗاۚ فَلَمَّآ أَفَاقَ قَالَ سُبۡحَٰنَكَ تُبۡتُ إِلَيۡكَ وَأَنَا۠ أَوَّلُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٤٣

And when Moses arrived at Our appointed time and his Lord spoke to him, he said, "My Lord, show me [Yourself] that I may look at You." [Allāh] said, "You will not see Me,1 but look at the mountain; if it should remain in place, then you will see Me." But when his Lord appeared to the mountain, He rendered it level,2 and Moses fell unconscious. And when he awoke, he said, "Exalted are You! I have repented to You, and I am the first [among my people] of the believers."3

3 translator’s notes
  1. That no one can see Allāh during the life of this world.

    [402] It crumbled to dust.

    [403] This is a severe warning from Allāh against rebellion.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩
Ibn 'AshurTafsir · 7:141

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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