Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 170

Al-A'raf 7:159

The Heights · Juz 9 · Page 170

وَمِن قَوۡمِ مُوسَىٰٓ أُمَّةٞ يَهۡدُونَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَبِهِۦ يَعۡدِلُونَ ١٥٩

And among the people of Moses is a community1 which guides by truth and by it establishes justice.

1 translator’s note
  1. Those of them who accepted and followed the final prophet, Muḥammad (ﷺ). ↩

Tafsir · in Arabic

Mahmud Safi

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Commentary on 7:159

* الإعراب:

(الواو) استئنافيّة (من قوم) جارّ ومجرور متعلّق بمحذوف خبر مقدّم (موسى) مضاف إليه مجرور وعلامة الجرّ الفتحة المقدّر على الألف فهو ممنوع من الصرف (أمّة) مبتدأ مؤخّر مرفوع (يهدون) مضارع مرفوع.. والواو فاعل (بالحقّ) جارّ ومجرور متعلّق بمحذوف حال من فاعل يهدون أي حال كونكم متلبّسين بالحقّ (الواو) عاطفة (الباء) حرف جرّ (الهاء) ضمير في محلّ جرّ متعلّق ب (يعدلون) وهو مثل يهدون.

جملة: «من قوم موسى أمّة» لا محلّ لها استئنافيّة.

وجملة: «يهدون ... » في محلّ رفع نعت لأمّة.

وجملة: «يعدلون» في محلّ رفع معطوفة على جملة يهدون.

* الصرف:

(يهدون) ، فيه إعلال بالحذف أصله يهديون، استثقلت الضمّة على الياء فسكّنت وحرّكت الدال بالضمّ- إعلال بالتسكين- ثمّ حذفت الياء لالتقاء الساكنين فأصبح يهدون، وزنه يفعون.

Saheeh International · Mahmud Safi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 170

Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 170

7:156

۞ وَٱكۡتُبۡ لَنَا فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا حَسَنَةٗ وَفِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ إِنَّا هُدۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَۚ قَالَ عَذَابِيٓ أُصِيبُ بِهِۦ مَنۡ أَشَآءُۖ وَرَحۡمَتِي وَسِعَتۡ كُلَّ شَيۡءٖۚ فَسَأَكۡتُبُهَا لِلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ وَيُؤۡتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٥٦

And decree for us in this world [that which is] good and [also] in the Hereafter; indeed, we have turned back to You." [Allāh] said, "My punishment - I afflict with it whom I will, but My mercy encompasses all things." So I will decree it [especially] for those who fear Me and give zakāh and those who believe in Our verses-

7:157

ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ ٱلرَّسُولَ ٱلنَّبِيَّ ٱلۡأُمِّيَّ ٱلَّذِي يَجِدُونَهُۥ مَكۡتُوبًا عِندَهُمۡ فِي ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةِ وَٱلۡإِنجِيلِ يَأۡمُرُهُم بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ وَيَنۡهَىٰهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلۡمُنكَرِ وَيُحِلُّ لَهُمُ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ وَيُحَرِّمُ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡخَبَٰٓئِثَ وَيَضَعُ عَنۡهُمۡ إِصۡرَهُمۡ وَٱلۡأَغۡلَٰلَ ٱلَّتِي كَانَتۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ فَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ بِهِۦ وَعَزَّرُوهُ وَنَصَرُوهُ وَٱتَّبَعُواْ ٱلنُّورَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أُنزِلَ مَعَهُۥٓ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ ١٥٧

Those who follow the Messenger, the unlettered prophet, whom they find written [i.e., described] in what they have of the Torah and the Gospel, who enjoins upon them what is right and prohibits them from what is wrong and makes lawful for them what is good and forbids them from what is evil and relieves them of their burden1 and the shackles which were upon them.2 So they who have believed in him, honored him, supported him and followed the light which was sent down with him - it is those who will be the successful.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Difficulties in religious practice.

    [411] i.e., extreme measures previously required for repentance, and retribution without recourse to compensation.

    ↩
  2. ↩

7:158

قُلۡ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِنِّي رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ إِلَيۡكُمۡ جَمِيعًا ٱلَّذِي لَهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ يُحۡيِۦ وَيُمِيتُۖ فَـَٔامِنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ٱلنَّبِيِّ ٱلۡأُمِّيِّ ٱلَّذِي يُؤۡمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ وَكَلِمَٰتِهِۦ وَٱتَّبِعُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَهۡتَدُونَ ١٥٨

Say, [O Muḥammad], "O mankind, indeed I am the Messenger of Allāh to you all, [from Him] to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. There is no deity except Him; He gives life and causes death." So believe in Allāh and His Messenger, the unlettered prophet, who believes in Allāh and His words, and follow him that you may be guided.

7:159

وَمِن قَوۡمِ مُوسَىٰٓ أُمَّةٞ يَهۡدُونَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَبِهِۦ يَعۡدِلُونَ ١٥٩

And among the people of Moses is a community1 which guides by truth and by it establishes justice.

1 translator’s note
  1. Those of them who accepted and followed the final prophet, Muḥammad (ﷺ). ↩
Mahmud SafiTafsir · 7:159

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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