Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 172

Al-A'raf 7:167

The Heights · Juz 9 · Page 172

وَإِذۡ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكَ لَيَبۡعَثَنَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ مَن يَسُومُهُمۡ سُوٓءَ ٱلۡعَذَابِۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَسَرِيعُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١٦٧

And [mention] when your Lord declared that He would surely [continue to] send upon them until the Day of Resurrection those who would afflict them with the worst torment. Indeed, your Lord is swift in penalty; but indeed, He is Forgiving and Merciful.

Tafsir · in Arabic

Al-Jami' al-Wajiz

Medium

Whole surah

Change

Commentary on 7:167

١٦٧ - ﴿وَإِذۡ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكَ﴾ أي: أمر وحكم وأعلم إعلاماً ظاهراً صريحاً. أو: عزم وقضى. وتأذن: بمعنى: آذن، أي: أعلم. يُقال: آذنه الأمر وبالأمر: أعلمه. وأذّن تأذيناً: أكثر الإعلام. ﴿لَيَبۡعَثَنَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ﴾ أي: ليسلّطن على اليهـود، إن هم غيّروا، وبدّلوا، ولم يؤمنوا بأنبيائهم ﴿إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ مَن يَسُومُهُمۡ سُوٓءَ ٱلۡعَذَابِۗ﴾ أي: يذيقهم ويكلّفهم ما يسوؤهم ويغمهم من أنواع العذاب، كالقتل، والسّبي، والقهر والذّل، والمهانة، والمسكنة، وأخذ الجزية، فكانوا كذلك أذلاء مستضعفين مهانين معذّبين بأيدي أهل الملل، يؤدون الخراج والجزية، وذلك بسبب عصيانهم ومخالفتهم أوامر الله وشرعه، واحتيالهم على محارم الله. ﴿إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَسَرِيعُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ﴾ لمن عصاه، وخالف شرعه، حتى إنه ليعجّل لهم العقوبة في الدنيا، مع ما ادّخر لهم من العذاب في الآخرة. ﴿وَإِنَّهُۥ لَغَفُورٞ﴾ لأهل طاعته ﴿رَّحِيمٞ﴾ بهم وبمن تاب إليه وأناب وآمن وعمل صالحاً. وفيه: أنّ الله يفرّق بين الترغيب والترهيب، لتبقى النّفوس بين الرجاء والخوف. وفي الحديث عند مسلم في «صحيحه»، عن أبي هريرة، أنّ رسول الله ﷺ قال: «لا تقوم السّاعة حتى يُقاتل المسلمون اليهود، فيقتلهم المسلمون، حتى يختبئ اليهودي من وراء الحجر والشّجر، فيقول الحجر والشّجر: يا مسلم، يا عبد الله، هذا يهودي خلفي، فتعال فاقتله، إلا الغرقد، فإنّه من شجر اليهود». والغرقد: نوع من الشجر له شوك.

Saheeh International · Al-Jami' al-Wajiz · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 172

Al-A'rafJuz 9 · Page 172

7:164

وَإِذۡ قَالَتۡ أُمَّةٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ لِمَ تَعِظُونَ قَوۡمًا ٱللَّهُ مُهۡلِكُهُمۡ أَوۡ مُعَذِّبُهُمۡ عَذَابٗا شَدِيدٗاۖ قَالُواْ مَعۡذِرَةً إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمۡ وَلَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَّقُونَ ١٦٤

And when a community among them said, "Why do you advise [or warn] a people whom Allāh is [about] to destroy or to punish with a severe punishment?" they [the advisors] said, "To be absolved before your Lord and perhaps they may fear Him."

7:165

فَلَمَّا نَسُواْ مَا ذُكِّرُواْ بِهِۦٓ أَنجَيۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ يَنۡهَوۡنَ عَنِ ٱلسُّوٓءِ وَأَخَذۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ بِعَذَابِۭ بَـِٔيسِۭ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡسُقُونَ ١٦٥

And when they [i.e., those advised] forgot that by which they had been reminded, We saved those who had forbidden evil and seized those who wronged, with a wretched punishment, because they were defiantly disobeying.

7:166

فَلَمَّا عَتَوۡاْ عَن مَّا نُهُواْ عَنۡهُ قُلۡنَا لَهُمۡ كُونُواْ قِرَدَةً خَٰسِـِٔينَ ١٦٦

So when they were insolent about that which they had been forbidden, We said to them, "Be apes, despised."

7:167

وَإِذۡ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكَ لَيَبۡعَثَنَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ مَن يَسُومُهُمۡ سُوٓءَ ٱلۡعَذَابِۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَسَرِيعُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١٦٧

And [mention] when your Lord declared that He would surely [continue to] send upon them until the Day of Resurrection those who would afflict them with the worst torment. Indeed, your Lord is swift in penalty; but indeed, He is Forgiving and Merciful.

7:168

وَقَطَّعۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أُمَمٗاۖ مِّنۡهُمُ ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ وَمِنۡهُمۡ دُونَ ذَٰلِكَۖ وَبَلَوۡنَٰهُم بِٱلۡحَسَنَٰتِ وَٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ١٦٨

And We divided them throughout the earth into nations. Of them some were righteous, and of them some were otherwise. And We tested them with good [times] and bad that perhaps they would return [to obedience].

7:169

فَخَلَفَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ خَلۡفٞ وَرِثُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ يَأۡخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَٰذَا ٱلۡأَدۡنَىٰ وَيَقُولُونَ سَيُغۡفَرُ لَنَا وَإِن يَأۡتِهِمۡ عَرَضٞ مِّثۡلُهُۥ يَأۡخُذُوهُۚ أَلَمۡ يُؤۡخَذۡ عَلَيۡهِم مِّيثَٰقُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ أَن لَّا يَقُولُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلۡحَقَّ وَدَرَسُواْ مَا فِيهِۗ وَٱلدَّارُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لِّلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ١٦٩

And there followed them successors who inherited the Scripture [while] taking the commodities1 of this lower life and saying, "It will be forgiven for us." And if an offer like it2 comes to them, they will [again] take it. Was not the covenant of the Scripture [i.e., the Torah] taken from them that they would not say about Allāh except the truth, and they studied what was in it? And the home of the Hereafter is better for those who fear Allāh, so will you not use reason?

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., unlawful gains and pleasures.

    [415] i.e., a similar temptation.

    ↩
  2. ↩

7:170

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُمَسِّكُونَ بِٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَأَقَامُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجۡرَ ٱلۡمُصۡلِحِينَ ١٧٠

But those who hold fast to the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] and establish prayer - indeed, We will not allow to be lost the reward of the reformers.

Al-Jami' al-WajizTafsir · 7:167

Contents

Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

Style

Theme
Text size
View

Читать на русском