Al-A'rafJuz 8 · Page 157

Al-A'raf 7:54

The Heights · Juz 8 · Page 157

إِنَّ رَبَّكُمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٖ ثُمَّ ٱسۡتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِۖ يُغۡشِي ٱلَّيۡلَ ٱلنَّهَارَ يَطۡلُبُهُۥ حَثِيثٗا وَٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَ وَٱلنُّجُومَ مُسَخَّرَٰتِۭ بِأَمۡرِهِۦٓۗ أَلَا لَهُ ٱلۡخَلۡقُ وَٱلۡأَمۡرُۗ تَبَارَكَ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٥٤

Indeed, your Lord is Allāh, who created the heavens and earth in six days and then established Himself above the Throne.1 He covers the night with the day, [another night] chasing it rapidly; and [He created] the sun, the moon, and the stars, subjected by His command. Unquestionably, His is the creation and the command; blessed is Allāh, Lord of the worlds.

1 translator’s note
  1. There are several linguistic meanings of the words "istawā ʿalā," among them: to settle upon, to assume ascendancy above, and to assert authority over. However, it is known that all the attributes of Allāh are eternal, i.e., they have always existed and were present before He created. Thus, it cannot be said that He "rose" above the Throne, as Allāh has always been ascendant. Because the Creator may not be compared to His creation, the Prophet's companions and early scholars refused speculation as to how His actions could be interpreted, considering any such attempt unlawful. Similarly, the true nature of the Throne is known only to Allāh, the Exalted. ↩

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Commentary on 7:54

• ﴿إِنَّ﴾ حرف نصب.

• ﴿رَبَّ﴾ اسم، من مادّة ربب، مذكر، منصوب، ﴿كُمُ﴾ ضمير، مخاطب، مذكر، جمع.

• ﴿ٱللَّهُ﴾ علم، من مادّة أله.

• ﴿ٱلَّذِى﴾ اسم موصول، مذكر، مفرد.

• ﴿خَلَقَ﴾ فعل ماض ثلاثي مجرد، من مادّة خلق، غائب، مذكر، مفرد.

• ﴿ٱل﴾، ﴿سَّمَٰوَٰتِ﴾ اسم، من مادّة سمو، مؤنث، جمع، منصوب.

• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿ٱلْ﴾، ﴿أَرْضَ﴾ اسم، من مادّة أرض، مؤنث، منصوب.

• ﴿فِى﴾ حرف جر.

• ﴿سِتَّةِ﴾ اسم، من مادّة ستت، مؤنث، مجرور.

• ﴿أَيَّامٍ﴾ اسم، من مادّة يوم، مذكر، جمع، نكرة، مجرور.

• ﴿ثُمَّ﴾ حرف عطف.

• ﴿ٱسْتَوَىٰ﴾ فعل ماض مزيد الخماسي باب (افْتَعَلَ)، من مادّة سوي، غائب، مذكر، مفرد.

• ﴿عَلَى﴾ حرف جر.

• ﴿ٱلْ﴾، ﴿عَرْشِ﴾ اسم، من مادّة عرش، مذكر، مجرور.

• ﴿يُغْشِى﴾ فعل مضارع من مزيد الرباعي باب (أَفْعَلَ)، من مادّة غشو، غائب، مذكر، مفرد، مرفوع.

• ﴿ٱلَّ﴾، ﴿يْلَ﴾ اسم، من مادّة ليل، مذكر، منصوب.

• ﴿ٱل﴾، ﴿نَّهَارَ﴾ اسم، من مادّة نهر، مذكر، منصوب.

• ﴿يَطْلُبُ﴾ فعل مضارع من الثلاثي مجرد، من مادّة طلب، غائب، مذكر، مفرد، مرفوع، ﴿هُۥ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، مفرد.

• ﴿حَثِيثًا﴾ اسم، من مادّة حثث، مذكر، مفرد، نكرة، منصوب.

• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿ٱل﴾، ﴿شَّمْسَ﴾ اسم، من مادّة شمس، مؤنث، منصوب.

• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿ٱلْ﴾، ﴿قَمَرَ﴾ اسم، من مادّة قمر، مذكر، منصوب.

• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿ٱل﴾، ﴿نُّجُومَ﴾ اسم، من مادّة نجم، مذكر، جمع، منصوب.

• ﴿مُسَخَّرَٰتٍۭ﴾ اسم مفعول مزيد الرباعي باب (فَعَّلَ)، من مادّة سخر، مؤنث، جمع، نكرة، منصوب.

• ﴿بِ﴾ حرف جر، ﴿أَمْرِ﴾ اسم، من مادّة أمر، مذكر، مجرور، ﴿هِۦٓ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، مفرد.

• ﴿أَلَا﴾ حرف تنبيه.

• ﴿لَ﴾ حرف جر، ﴿هُ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، مفرد.

• ﴿ٱلْ﴾، ﴿خَلْقُ﴾ اسم، من مادّة خلق، مذكر، مرفوع.

• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿ٱلْ﴾، ﴿أَمْرُ﴾ اسم، من مادّة أمر، مذكر، مرفوع.

• ﴿تَبَارَكَ﴾ فعل ماض مزيد الخماسي باب (تَفاعَلَ)، من مادّة برك، غائب، مذكر، مفرد.

• ﴿ٱللَّهُ﴾ علم، من مادّة أله.

• ﴿رَبُّ﴾ اسم، من مادّة ربب، مذكر، مرفوع.

• ﴿ٱلْ﴾، ﴿عَٰلَمِينَ﴾ اسم، من مادّة علم، مذكر، جمع، مجرور.

Saheeh International · Tahlil Kalimat al-Qur'an · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 157

Al-A'rafJuz 8 · Page 157

7:52

وَلَقَدۡ جِئۡنَٰهُم بِكِتَٰبٖ فَصَّلۡنَٰهُ عَلَىٰ عِلۡمٍ هُدٗى وَرَحۡمَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٥٢

And We had certainly brought them a Book which We detailed by knowledge - as guidance and mercy to a people who believe.

7:53

هَلۡ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا تَأۡوِيلَهُۥۚ يَوۡمَ يَأۡتِي تَأۡوِيلُهُۥ يَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ نَسُوهُ مِن قَبۡلُ قَدۡ جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُ رَبِّنَا بِٱلۡحَقِّ فَهَل لَّنَا مِن شُفَعَآءَ فَيَشۡفَعُواْ لَنَآ أَوۡ نُرَدُّ فَنَعۡمَلَ غَيۡرَ ٱلَّذِي كُنَّا نَعۡمَلُۚ قَدۡ خَسِرُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ وَضَلَّ عَنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يَفۡتَرُونَ ٥٣

Do they await except its result?1 The Day its result comes, those who had ignored it before will say, "The messengers of our Lord had come with the truth, so are there [now] any intercessors to intercede for us or could we be sent back to do other than what we used to do?" They will have lost themselves, and lost from them is what they used to invent.

1 translator’s note
  1. The fulfillment of what is promised in the Qur’ān. ↩

7:54

إِنَّ رَبَّكُمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٖ ثُمَّ ٱسۡتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِۖ يُغۡشِي ٱلَّيۡلَ ٱلنَّهَارَ يَطۡلُبُهُۥ حَثِيثٗا وَٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَ وَٱلنُّجُومَ مُسَخَّرَٰتِۭ بِأَمۡرِهِۦٓۗ أَلَا لَهُ ٱلۡخَلۡقُ وَٱلۡأَمۡرُۗ تَبَارَكَ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٥٤

Indeed, your Lord is Allāh, who created the heavens and earth in six days and then established Himself above the Throne.1 He covers the night with the day, [another night] chasing it rapidly; and [He created] the sun, the moon, and the stars, subjected by His command. Unquestionably, His is the creation and the command; blessed is Allāh, Lord of the worlds.

1 translator’s note
  1. There are several linguistic meanings of the words "istawā ʿalā," among them: to settle upon, to assume ascendancy above, and to assert authority over. However, it is known that all the attributes of Allāh are eternal, i.e., they have always existed and were present before He created. Thus, it cannot be said that He "rose" above the Throne, as Allāh has always been ascendant. Because the Creator may not be compared to His creation, the Prophet's companions and early scholars refused speculation as to how His actions could be interpreted, considering any such attempt unlawful. Similarly, the true nature of the Throne is known only to Allāh, the Exalted. ↩

7:55

ٱدۡعُواْ رَبَّكُمۡ تَضَرُّعٗا وَخُفۡيَةًۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُعۡتَدِينَ ٥٥

Call upon your Lord in humility and privately; indeed, He does not like transgressors.1

1 translator’s note
  1. In supplication or otherwise. ↩

7:56

وَلَا تُفۡسِدُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ بَعۡدَ إِصۡلَٰحِهَا وَٱدۡعُوهُ خَوۡفٗا وَطَمَعًاۚ إِنَّ رَحۡمَتَ ٱللَّهِ قَرِيبٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ٥٦

And cause not corruption upon the earth after its reformation. And invoke Him in fear and aspiration. Indeed, the mercy of Allāh is near to the doers of good.

7:57

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُرۡسِلُ ٱلرِّيَٰحَ بُشۡرَۢا بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡ رَحۡمَتِهِۦۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَقَلَّتۡ سَحَابٗا ثِقَالٗا سُقۡنَٰهُ لِبَلَدٖ مَّيِّتٖ فَأَنزَلۡنَا بِهِ ٱلۡمَآءَ فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا بِهِۦ مِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نُخۡرِجُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَذَكَّرُونَ ٥٧

And it is He who sends the winds as good tidings before His mercy [i.e., rainfall] until, when they have carried heavy rainclouds, We drive them to a dead land and We send down rain therein and bring forth thereby [some] of all the fruits. Thus will We bring forth the dead; perhaps you may be reminded.

Tahlil Kalimat al-Qur'anTafsir · 7:54

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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